Alternatively, the path integral formulation of quantum field theory represents the transition amplitude as a weighted sum of all possible histories of the system from the initial to the final state, in terms of either particles or fields.

It represents the sum of a brand's market shares in all segments in which it competes, weighted by each segment's proportion of that brand's total sales.

which represents a weighted average of the two uncertainty coefficients ( Press & Flannery 1988 ).

The value 0 of the Consumer Confidence Average represents the average value of the weighted average of three indexes.

The value ( CD / CF ) represents the average bits per pixel ( BPP ).

As noted above BPP represents the average bits per pixel.

When used to represent carried traffic, a value ( which can be a non-integer such as 43. 5 ) followed by “ erlangs ” represents the average number of concurrent calls carried by the circuits ( or other service-providing elements ), where that average is calculated over some reasonable period of time.

When used to describe offered traffic, a value followed by “ erlangs ” represents the average number of concurrent calls that would have been carried if there were an unlimited number of circuits ( that is, if the call-attempts that were made when all circuits were in use had not been rejected ).

Shannon's entropy represents an absolute limit on the best possible lossless compression of any communication, under certain constraints: treating messages to be encoded as a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables, Shannon's source coding theorem shows that, in the limit, the average length of the shortest possible representation to encode the messages in a given alphabet is their entropy divided by the logarithm of the number of symbols in the target alphabet.

The per capita GDP is low compared to the national average and represents about 68. 1 % of the EU average.

Researcher Ethan Gutmann estimates that Falun Gong represents an average of 15 to 20 percent of the total " laogai " population.

There are three thresholds each of which represents different level of decline in terms of points in Dow Jones industrial average.

When he introduced the notion of secondary average, it was as a vehicle for the then-counterintuitive concept that batting average represents only a fraction of a player's offensive contribution.

In comparison, abbreviated algebraic notation represents the same moves with fewer characters, on average, and can avoid confusion since it always represents the same square in the same way.

The tidal radius of 10 parsecs ( 32. 6 light years ) represents the Hyades ' average outer limit, beyond which a star is unlikely to remain gravitationally bound to the cluster core.

The name may be followed by a number which represents the average molecular weight ( e. g. macrogol 4000, macrogol 3350 or macrogol 6000 ).

It represents the average consumption of each person in the population.

As one of the first vaults of its type, it represents the average of engineering craft that peaked a decade later in the church of Trinity in Khoroshovo ( completed 1596 ).

The average allocation to infrastructure only represents 1 % of total assets under management by pensions-excluding indirect investment through ownership of stocks of listed utility and infrastructure companies.

Health care spendings represents about one third of the total budget, which is 7. 5 per cent higher than the average for Norway.

The latter number represents the average lifetime of gaseous disks around sun-like stars.

The load average represents the average system load over a period of time.

It represents the price of goods sold under a given brand, divided by the average price of comparable goods in the market.

Eliminating local intermediaries reduces the interest and fee cost to just 8 % on average, of which 5 % covers Zidisha's administrative costs and 3 % represents interest paid out to lenders.

: K < sub > t </ sub > represents aggregate stock of nonresidential capital

: G < sub > t </ sub > represents flow of public capital stock ( assuming services of public capital are proportional to public capital )

In an accounting context, Shareholders ' equity ( or stockholders ' equity, shareholders ' funds, shareholders ' capital or similar terms ) represents the remaining interest in assets of a company, spread among individual shareholders of common or preferred stock.

Note that W, and consequently its infinitesimal increment dW, represents the only source of uncertainty in the price history of the stock.

This along with the newsreel and commercial stock footage that comprises the other 25 % of the film ( along with the music royalties ) represents the bulk of the trio ’ s expenditures.

The term (∂ f /∂ S ) dS represents the change in value in time dt of the trading strategy consisting of holding an amount ∂ f /∂ S of the stock.

where D ( t ) represents the total value of the dividends from one stock share to be paid out over the remaining life of the options, discounted to present value.

The contract represents CAF's first rolling stock order in Romania.

The Pine Grosbeak, together with its Himalayan relative the Crimson-browed Finch ( P. subhimachala ), represents an ancient divergence from the same stock that also gave rise to the true bullfinches ( Pyrrhula ).

* The " President's certificate " ( or " Director's certificate ") represents control of a railroad corporation, usually represents a greater percentage of corporate stock than other certificates ( e. g., 20 % as opposed to 10 %), and is usually the first one purchased for a company ( with its purchaser setting the price, or " par value ", for regular shares of stock in many titles in the series ).

A stock variable is measured at one specific time, and represents a quantity existing at that point in time ( say, December 31, 2004 ), which may have accumulated in the past.

The difference between the MACD line and the signal ( the " histogram ") represents a measure of the second derivative of price with respect to time (" acceleration " in technical stock analysis ).

The Russell 1000 Index is a stock market index that represents the highest-ranking 1, 000 stocks in the Russell 3000 Index, which represents about 90 % of the total market capitalization of that index.

Bob Rosenschein was quoted: " The acquisition price of $ 10. 50 per share represents a significant cash premium of approximately 33 % over our 90-day volume-weighted average closing stock price.

Preferred stock represents some degree of ownership in a company but usually doesn't come with the same voting rights.

The integrand is how much stock we hold, the integrator represents the movement of the prices, and the integral is how much money we have in total including what our stock is worth, at any given moment.

Then, the Itō stochastic integral represents the payoff of a continuous-time trading strategy consisting of holding an amount H < sub > t </ sub > of the stock at time t. In this situation, the condition that H is adapted corresponds to the necessary restriction that the trading strategy can only make use of the available information at any time.

The locomotive stock of the Gwili Railway is unusual in that it mostly represents local industrial and wartime operations rather than mainline services.

* Forfeiture of all or part of the ownership share by pre restructuring stock holders ( if the remainder represents only a fraction of the original firm, it is termed a stub ).