* 1933 – Pierluigi Vigna, Italian magistrate ( d. 2012 )

The short-lived Bolognese Republic, proclaimed in 1796 as a French client republic in the Central Italian city of Bologna, had a government consisting of nine consuls and its head of state was the Presidente del Magistrato, i. e., chief magistrate, a presiding office held for four months by one of the consuls.

* 1940 – Paolo Borsellino, Italian magistrate ( d. 1992 )

* 1939 – Giovanni Falcone, Italian magistrate and Mafia victim ( d. 1992 )

After the Abbé Pierre's death in January 2007, Italian magistrate Carlo Mastelloni recalled in the Corriere della Sera that the Abbé Pierre had " spontaneously testified " in the 1980s in support of a group of Italian activists who had fled to Paris and were involved with the Hyperion language school, directed by Vanni Mulinaris.

Giovanni Falcone ( Palermo, 18 May 1939 – Palermo, 23 May 1992 ) was an Italian prosecuting magistrate born in Palermo, Sicily.

* In 2006 a two-episode TV movie was broadcast by Italian state television RAI, dedicated to the magistrate, starring Massimo Dapporto as Falcone and Elena Sofia Ricci as his wife Francesca Morvillo.

The Doge of Venice (; Venetian: Doxe ; ; both derived from Latin dux, " military leader "), often mistranslated as Duke ( the Italian word for duke is " Duca "), was the chief magistrate and leader of the Most Serene Republic of Venice for over a thousand years.

Following Abbé Pierre's death in January 2007, Italian magistrate Carlo Mastelloni declared to the Corriere della Sera that during the abduction of Aldo Moro Abbé Pierre had gone to the Christian Democrats ' headquarters on piazza del Gesù ( Jesus Place ) in Rome in an attempt to speak with its secretary Benigno Zaccagnini, in favor of a " hard line " of refusal of negotiations along with the BR.

Paolo Borsellino ( January 19, 1940-July 19, 1992 ) was an Italian anti-Mafia magistrate.

Podestà is the name given to certain high officials in many Italian cities, since the later Middle Ages, mainly as Chief magistrate of a city state ( like otherwise styled counterparts in other cities, e. g. rettori " rectors "), but also as a local administrator, the representative of the ( Holy Roman ) Emperor.

After having been organisational secretary and Senate floor leader of the party, Di Pietro left it in April 2000 because of his opposition to the appointment of Giuliano Amato, a long-time member of the Italian Socialist Party ( which was the principal subject of investigation of Di Pietro when magistrate ), as Prime Minister of Italy after the resignation of Massimo D ' Alema.

These included the Medel, a European association of magistrates, as well as three French judges, including Anne Crenier, former president of the Syndicat de la magistrature French union, who is married to Italian magistrate Mario Vaudano who works at the European Anti-Fraud Office ( OLAF ).

Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (; 9 September 1918 – 29 January 2012 ) was an Italian politician and magistrate, the ninth President of the Italian Republic from 1992 to 1999, and subsequently a senator for life.

Immediately after the trial, which ended in July 1969, a determined Italian magistrate named Cesare Terranova appealed against Leggio's acquittal for the Navarra slaying.

* January 19-Rocco Chinnici, Italian anti-mafia magistrate

* Paolo Borsellino ( 1940 – 1992 ), Italian anti-Mafia magistrate

* Paolo Busti ( 1749 – 1824 ), Italian magistrate

Avanguardia Nazionale organized the assassination of Italian magistrate Vittorio Occorsio, employing arms supplied by the CIA via its contacts in Franchist Spain.

Rocco Chinnici ( Misilmeri, 19 January 1925 – Palermo, 29 July 1983 ) was a noted Italian Antimafia magistrate killed by the Mafia.

Uguccione della Faggiuola ( c. 1250 – 1 November 1319 ) was an Italian condottiero, and chief magistrate of Pisa, Lucca and Forlì ( from 1297 ).

* 1829 – Carlo Acton, Italian composer and pianist ( d. 1909 )

* 1970 – Carlo Checchinato, Italian rugby player and manager

John XXIII was acknowledged as pope by France, England, Bohemia, Prussia, Portugal, parts of the Holy Roman Empire, and numerous Northern Italian city states, including Florence and Venice ; however, the Avignon Pope Benedict XIII was regarded as pope by the Kingdoms of Aragon, Castile, and Scotland and Gregory XII was still favored by Ladislaus of Naples, Carlo I Malatesta, the princes of Bavaria, Louis III, Elector Palatine, and parts of Germany and Poland.

* 2012 – Carlo Rambaldi, Italian special effects artist ( b. 1925 )

Carlo Osvaldo Goldoni (; 25 February 1707 – 6 February 1793 ) was an Italian playwright and librettist from the Republic of Venice.

It was this very success that was the object of harsh critiques by Carlo Gozzi, who accused Goldoni of having deprived the Italian theatre of the charms of poetry and imagination.

* The film Carlo Goldoni – Venice, Grand Theatre of the World, directed by Alessandro Bettero, was released in 2007 and is available in English, Italian, French, and Japanese.

* 1912 – Carlo Ponti, Italian film producer ( d. 2007 )

* 1920 – Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of the Italian Republic

* 1720 – Carlo Gozzi, Italian dramatist ( d. 1804 )

On the other hand, during rehearsals, workmen in the theater stopped what they were doing during Va, pensiero and applauded at the conclusion of this haunting melody while the growth of the " identification of Verdi's music with Italian nationalist politics " is judged to have begun in the summer 1846 in relation to a chorus from Ernani in which the name of one of its characters, " Carlo ", was changed to " Pio ", a reference to Pope Pius IX's grant of an amnesty to political prisoners.

Flag of Giustizia e Libertà, an Italian anti-fascist resistance movement led by Carlo Rosselli.

* 1932 – Carlo Maria Abate, Italian race car driver

It is also true that none of Cocteau's works has inspired as much imitation: Francis Poulenc's opera La Voix humaine, Gian Carlo Menotti's " opera bouffa " The Telephone and Roberto Rosselini's film version in Italian with Anna Magnani L ' Amore ( 1948 ).

* 1911 – Gian Carlo Menotti, Italian composer ( d. 2007 )

* 1994 – Carlo Chiti, Italian engineer ( b. 1924 )

* 2007 – Carlo Ponti, Italian film producer ( b. 1912 )

* 1898 – Carlo Tagliabue, Italian baritone ( d. 1978 )

Anarchist communism as a coherent, modern economic-political philosophy was first formulated in the Italian section of the First International by Carlo Cafiero, Emilio Covelli, Errico Malatesta, Andrea Costa and other ex-Mazzinian Republicans.

* 1914 – Carlo Maria Giulini, Italian conductor ( d. 2005 )

On January 1, 2006 he received the Grand Officer award from President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.

* 1566 – Don Carlo Gesualdo, Italian composer ( d. 1613 )

After serving almost 20 years of a life sentence in prison in Italy, Ağca was pardoned by the then Italian president Carlo Azeglio Ciampi in June 2000 and deported to Turkey.

* 2003 – Carlo Urbani, Italian physician ( b. 1956 )

* 1934 – Carlo Rubbia, Italian physicist, Nobel Laureate