Constantius I's second wife Theodora ( stepdaughter of Maximian and half-sister of Fausta ) bore him two sons ( Flavius Dalmatius and Iulius Constantius ) and two daughters ( Eutropia and Constantia, the wife of Licinius ).

Caesar Flavius Iulius Constantius P. F.

Aug ."; b. Flavius Iulius Constantius ), 337 – 361

la: Flavius Iulius Constantius

hu: Flavius Iulius Constantius

( The gens was the larger unit, and was divided into several familiae: a person called " Gaius Iulius Caesar " belonged to the Julian gens and the Caesar family.

The six Scriptores – " Aelius Spartianus ", " Iulius Capitolinus ", " Vulcacius Gallicanus ", " Aelius Lampridius ", " Trebellius Pollio ", and " Flavius Vopiscus ( of Syracuse )" – dedicate their biographies to Diocletian, Constantine and various private persons, and so ostensibly were all writing c. the late third and early fourth century.

The Trojan origins of Rome became particularly important in the propaganda of Julius Caesar, whose family claimed descent from Venus through Aeneas's son Iulus ( hence the Latin gens name Iulius ), and during the reign of Augustus ; see for instance the Tabulae Iliacae and the " Troy Game " presented frequently by the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

( It is important to emphasize that the name " Octavian " was never used by contemporaries: he was simply known as Caius Iulius Caesar ).

Membership in this ecclesiastical college ( collegium ) was for life, and the college was increased to a quindecimvirate — that is, a college of fifteen members — and renamed accordingly ( see quindecimviri sacris faciundis ) in the last century of the Republic, possibly by the dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla ; the dictator Gaius Iulius Caesar added a sixteenth member, but this precedent was not followed ...

His successor as emperor, his stepson Tiberius, also bore the name as a matter of course ; born Tiberius Claudius Nero, he was adopted by Caesar Augustus on June 26, 4 AD, as " Tiberius Iulius Caesar ".

Ancient coins evidence with representations of the Temple of Divus Iulius suggests the columns were either Ionic or composite, but it is a fact that fragments of Corinthian pilastre capitals have been found on the site by archaeologists, so a few scholars hypothesize that the temple had an Ionic pronaos combined with Corinthian pilasters on the cella walls, i. e. at the corners of the cella, other scholars consider the temple all Corinthian and the coins evidence as bad Corinthian columns representation.

According to the other reconstruction, the Rostra podium was a separate platform built west of the temple of Divus Iulius and directly in front of it, so the podium of the Temple of Divus Iulius is not the actual platform used by the orators for they speeches and was not the platform used to attach the prows of ships taken at Actium.

This fresco is probably a Pompeian copy of the famous Apelles ' work, depicting the mistress of Alexander the Great Campaspe as Venus, a work which was held in the Temple of Divus Iulius after the dedication of this work to the shrine of Caesar by Augustus.

Gaius, Iulius, and Caesar are Caesar's praenomen, nomen, and cognomen, respectively.

They chose Gaius Iulius Verus Maximinus, a Thracian soldier who had worked his way up through the ranks.

* June 3 – Iulius Nepotianus, Roman usurper, proclaims himself " emperor " and enters Rome with a group of gladiators.

Gaius Iulius Vindex, of a noble Gaulish family of Aquitania given senatorial status under Claudius, was a Roman governor in the province of Gallia Lugdunensis.

* Sparta under Caius Iulius Eurycles, whose father Antony had ordered to be executed for piracy, declared his support for Octavian.

Perhaps the most shocking proscription was that of Caesar's legate Lucius Iulius Caesar, Caesar's first cousin once removed ( and Antony's uncle ) and one of Caesar's closest friends.

Octavian — who had begun calling himself " Divi filius " (" son of the divinity ") after Caesar's deification as Divus Iulius (" the Divine Julius ") and now styled himself simply " Imperator Caesar " — took control of the West, Antony of the East, and Lepidus of Hispania and Africa.

Examples include shopping malls ( particularly the Iulius Mall ), office buildings and bank headquarters.

Classical Latin did not distinguish between the letters " I " and " J ", which were both written with " I ", and for this reason the name is sometimes written Julus, just as Julius is also written Iulius.

Pius Felix Invictus Augustus (" Elagabalus " had introduced the use of Pius Felix, " the Pious and Blessed ", while Gaius Iulius Verus Maximinus " Thrax " introduced the use of Invictus, " the Unconquered "), and were called the Augusti, while the two junior sub-Emperors were styled identically to previous Emperors-designate, as NN.

While Capito is hardly ever referred to, the dicta of Labeo are of constant recurrence in the writings of the classical jurists, such as Gaius, Ulpian and Iulius Paulus ; and no inconsiderable number of them were thought worthy of preservation in Justinian's Digest.

An inscription gives the name of the architect of the viaduct, C. Iulius Lacer.

Iulius Valens Licinianus was a Roman usurper in 250.

This name is not known from any graves or inscriptions, but the surname Pantera ( a Latin rendering ) is known from the 1st century tombstone of Tiberius Iulius Abdes Pantera.

By decree of the senate consul L. Iulius Caesar ordered its restoration.

* 1997: Aldo Nestori, Il Mausoleo e il Sarcofago di Flavius Iulius Catervius a Tolentino, Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana, Città del Vaticano.

de: Gaius Iulius Caesar ( Prätor 92 v.

Iulius Nepotianus ( died June 30, 350 ), commonly known in English as Nepotian, was a member of the Constantinian dynasty who reigned as a short-lived usurper of the Roman Empire.

For example, " Julius Caesar " could be spelled " Julius Cæſar ", " Ivlivs Cæſar ", " Jvlivs Cæſar ", or " Iulius Cæſar " and the word " he " could be spelled " he " or " hee " in the same sentence, as it is found in Shakespeare's plays.

When Ursicinus lost his office and the favour of Constantius, Ammianus seems to have shared his downfall ; but under Julian, Constantius's successor, he regained his position.

However, in June, forces loyal to Constantius captured the city of Aquileia on the north Adriatic coast, an event which threatened to cut Julian off from the rest of his forces, while Constantius's troops marched towards him from the east.

In 413 he led an invasion of Italia, lost to a subordinate of Constantius, and fled back to Africa where he was murdered by Constantius's agents.

Gallus desiring to finally obtain the rank of Augustus, took Constantius's bait and left Antioch to meet him.

In replacing Constantius's political and civil appointees, Julian drew heavily from the intellectual and professional classes, or kept reliable holdovers, such as the rhetorician Themistius.

Constantius's marriage to Theodora produced a daughter, Constantia, who married Licinius ; his first marriage to Helena produced a son, Constantine, whose second wife was Fausta, sister of Maxentius and daughter of Maximian.

*** Note: Constantius's soldiers had proclaimed Constantine augustus immediately upon Constantius's death on July 25, 306, but the augustus in the East, Galerius, acknowledged him only as caesar to Severus

Julian's rise to Augustus was the result of military insurrection eased by Constantius's sudden death.

His reign would last only three years, after which he was defeated and killed by Constantius's subordinate Julius Asclepiodotus.

Allectus's forces were forced to retreat from the coast, but were cut off by another of Constantius's divisions and defeated.

Allectus attempted to retreat from the coast but was cut off by Constantius's forces and defeated.

Some of Constantius's troops, who had been separated from the main body by the fog during the channel crossing, caught up with the remnants of Allectus's men at London and massacred them.