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Jürgen Habermas has argued that to understand rationalization properly requires going beyond Weber's notion of rationalization and distinguishing between instrumental rationality, which involves calculation and efficiency ( in other words, reducing all relationships to those of means and ends ), and communicative rationality, which involves expanding the scope of mutual understanding in communication, the ability to expand this understanding through reflective discourse about communication, and making social and political life subject to this expanded understanding.
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Jürgen and Habermas
** Jürgen Habermas –
* Habermas, Jürgen ( 1962 ).
* Habermas, Jürgen ( 1981 ).
* Jürgen Habermas –
* L. Corchia, Jürgen Habermas.
Critical theory was established as a school of thought by five Frankfurt School theoreticians: Herbert Marcuse, Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin, and Jürgen Habermas.
To use an epistemological distinction introduced by Jürgen Habermas in Erkenntnis und Interesse ( Knowledge and Human Interests ), critical theory in literary studies is ultimately a form of hermeneutics, i. e. knowledge via interpretation to understand the meaning of human texts and symbolic expressions — including the interpretation of texts which are themselves implicitly or explicitly the interpretation of other texts.
As such, critical theory was left, in Jürgen Habermas ’ words, without " anything in reserve to which it might appeal ; and when the forces of production enter into a baneful symbiosis with the relations of production that they were supposed to blow wide open, there is no longer any dynamism upon which critique could base its hope.
In the 1960s, Jürgen Habermas raised the epistemological discussion to a new level in his Knowledge and Human Interests, by identifying critical knowledge as based on principles that differentiated it either from the natural sciences or the humanities, through its orientation to self-reflection and emancipation.
When, in the 1970s and 1980s, Jürgen Habermas redefined critical social theory as a theory of communication, i. e. communicative competence and communicative rationality on the one hand, distorted communication on the other, the two versions of critical theory began to overlap or intertwine to a much greater degree than before.
Jürgen Habermas tra filosofia e sociologia, Genova, Edizioni ECIG, 2010, ISBN 978-88-7544-195-1.
* L. Corchia, Jürgen Habermas.
Jürgen Habermas believes historical materialism " needs revision in many respects ", especially because it has ignored the significance of communicative action.
* Jürgen Habermas, Communication and the Evolution of Society.
* German sociologist and philosopher, Jürgen Habermas ( born 1929 )
He had spoken at the Frankfurt Römerberggespräche, and was on his way to the Max Planck Institute for the Study of the Scientific-Technical World in Starnberg, on invitation from second-generation Frankfurt School theorist Jürgen Habermas.
* 1929 – Jürgen Habermas, German sociologist and philosopher
Weber has influenced many later social theorists, such as Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, György Lukács and Jürgen Habermas.
Out of the Frankfurt School, thinkers like Herbert Marcuse, Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and Jürgen Habermas combined Marxian and Freudian perspectives.
* Jürgen Habermas: Contemporary democratic theorist and sociologist.
While Foucault himself was deeply involved in a number of progressive political causes and maintained close personal ties with members of the far-Left, he was also controversial with Leftist thinkers of his day, including those associated with various strains of Marxism, proponents of Left libertarianism ( e. g. Noam Chomsky ) and Humanism ( e. g. Jürgen Habermas ), for his rejection of what he deemed to be Enlightenment-derived concepts of freedom, liberation, self-determination and human nature.
In his vision of a solution to this " vertigo ," Lyotard opposes the assumptions of universality, consensus, and generality that he identified within the thought of Humanistic, Neo-Kantian philosophers like Jürgen Habermas and proposes a continuation of experimentation and diversity to be assessed pragmatically in the context of language games rather than via appeal to a resurrected series of transcendentals and metaphysical unities.
* Philosophers associated with the Frankfurt school ( Jürgen Habermas, Herbert Marcuse, and Oskar Negt in particular ) and associated Marxian philosophers.
For this reason, Althusser's " anti-humanism " and Foucault's statements were criticized, by Jürgen Habermas and others, for misunderstanding that this led to a fatalist conception of social determinism.
Jürgen Habermas, spoke of a public sphere that was distinct from both the economic and political sphere.
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Jürgen Schmidhuber ( 1997 ) has argued against this view ; he points out that Gödel's theorems are irrelevant for computable physics.
The philosopher-sociologist Jürgen Habermas has critiqued pure instrumental rationality as meaning that scientific-thinking becomes something akin to ideology itself.
According to Jürgen Habermas, the " substantive unity " of reason has dissolved in modern times, such that it can no longer answer the question " How should I live?
Philosopher Jürgen Habermas has described Foucault as a " crypto-normativist ", covertly reliant on the very Enlightenment principles he attempts to deconstruct.
Middle Welsh grann ‘ chin ; beard, hairs ’ and Old Irish grend ‘ beard, hairs ’) has enjoyed some scholarly support, from which Jürgen Zeidler dissents, proposing a different root * granno-with " probable reference to the sun's heat and healing properties ".
The Rozsa Centre has a Bach organ built by Jürgen and Hendrik Ahrend.
Since the 1960s the Frankfurt School has been guided by Jürgen Habermas ' ( born 1929 ) work on communicative reason, linguistic intersubjectivity and what Habermas calls " the philosophical discourse of modernity ".
Since the 1960s, Frankfurt School critical theory has increasingly been guided by Jürgen Habermas ' work on communicative reason, linguistic intersubjectivity and what Habermas calls " the philosophical discourse of modernity ".
# Lyotard himself has ironically spoken of " the great narrative of the end of great narratives ", a point taken up against him by such thinkers as Alex Callinicos and Jürgen Habermas, who argue that Lyotard's universal skepticism toward metanarratives is itself a contemporary metanarrative, and thus self-refuting.
Physicist and researcher Jürgen Altmann, however, has suggested that infrasound " does not have the alleged drastic effects on humans " in his paper " Acoustic Weapons.
* The philosopher and sociologist Jürgen Habermas has long lived and worked in Starnberg as a director of the " Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung der Lebensbedingungen der wissenschaftlich-technischen Welt "
Recent historiography of the salons has been dominated by Jürgen Habermas ' work, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere ( triggered largely by its translation into French, in 1978, and then English, in 1989 ), which argued that the salons were of great historical importance.
The 1962 film Star-Crossed Lovers was again based on a screenplay by Walter Gorrish and told the story of the antifascist activist Michael who has to serve in a penal military unit on the Eastern Front during World War II, and escapes with the help of his childhood friend Jürgen.
That new leadership, an apparently philanthropic doctor named Jürgen Lenz, son of Sigma founding member Gerhard Lenz, has decided on a new direction for the group, and is determined to eliminate any internal opposition.
It has an orphanage called " Kinderhilfe Philippinen ", managed and sponsored by Mr. Jürgen Schneidt, a German Citizen.
Among others the journal has published original contributions from Claude Lefort, Paul Feyerabend, Cornelius Castoriadis, Jürgen Habermas and Jean-François Lyotard.
Since July 2010, having joined commentator Ian Darke and former Germany coach Jürgen Klinsmann as well as Dutch International Ruud Gullit on the ESPN coverage team as a commentary analyst for the 2010 World Cup, McManaman has since signed on with the network to be an in-game analyst for the Major League Soccer, Premier League, and even 2013 Confederations Cup and FIFA World Cup 2014, and has become a permanent co-commentator alongside Ian Darke.
Jürgen Habermas has critiqued the concept of pure instrumental rationality as meaning that scientific-thinking becomes something akin to ideology itself.
The philosopher-sociologist Jürgen Habermas has critiqued pure instrumental rationality as meaning that scientific-thinking becomes something akin to ideology itself.
Besides Nolte, Wehler also attacked the work of Michael Stürmer as " a strident declaration of war against a key element of the consensus upon which the socio-political life of this second republic has rested heretofore " During the Historikerstreit, Wehler was one of the few historians who endorsed Jürgen Habermas's method of attacking Andreas Hillgruber by creating a sentence about " tested senior officials in Nazi Party in the East " out of a long sentence in which Hillgruber had said no such thing on the grounds that it was a secondary issue of no real importance.
Jürgen Lemke ( often spelt " Jurgen Lemke " in the English-speaking world ) is considered one of the most prominent East German gay rights activists and has published a book on the subject ( Gay Voices from East Germany, English edition published in 1991 ).
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