His " private " symbolism was far more personal than that of other Symbolist painters such as Gustave Moreau and James Ensor.

* 1949 – James Ensor, Belgian painter and printmaker ( b. 1860 )

* April 13 – James Ensor, Belgian painter and printmaker ( d. 1949 )

; Flemish expressionism: The expressionism painting movement found a distinctive form in Flanders ( James Ensor, Constant Permeke, Léon Spilliaert ).

Artists using this technique include Albrecht Dürer, Rembrandt, Francisco Goya, Whistler, Otto Dix, James Ensor, Edward Hopper, Käthe Kollwitz, Pablo Picasso, Cy Twombly, Lucas van Leyden, Carlos Alvarado Lang.

In Belgium, where the Decadents and Symbolists were as numerous as their French counterparts, Félicien Rops depicted a grinning Pierrot who is witness to an unromantic backstage scene ( Blowing Cupid's Nose ) and James Ensor painted Pierrots ( and other masks ) obsessively, sometimes rendering them prostrate in the ghastly light of dawn ( The Strange Masks ), sometimes isolating Pierrot in their midst, his head drooping in despondency ( Pierrot's Despair ), sometimes augmenting his company with a smiling, stein-hefting skeleton ( Pierrot and Skeleton in Yellow ).

* Belgian — Ensor, James: Pierrot and Skeletons ( 1905 ), Pierrot and Skeletons ( 1907 ), Intrigued Masks ( 1930 ); Henrion, Armand: Series of self-portraits as Pierrot ( 1920s ).

Important precursors of Expressionism were: the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche ( 1844-1900 ), especially his philosophical novel Thus Spoke Zarathustra ( 1883-92 ); the later plays of the Swedish dramatist August Strindberg ( 1849-1912 ), including the trilogy To Damascus 1898-1901, A Dream Play ( 1902 ), The Ghost Sonata ( 1907 ); Frank Wedekind ( 1864-1918 ), especially the " Lulu " plays Erdgeist ( Earth Spirit ) ( 1895 ) and Die Büchse der Pandora ( Pandora's Box ) ( 1904 ); the American poet Walt Whitman ( 1819-92 ): Leaves of Grass ( 1855-91 ); the Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky ( 1821-81 ); Norwegian painter Edvard Munch ( 1863-1944 ); Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh ( 1853-90 ); Belgian painter James Ensor ( 1860-1949 ); Sigmund Freud ( 1856-1939 ).

* Belgium: Constant Permeke, Gustave De Smet, Frits Van den Berghe, James Ensor, Albert Servaes, Floris Jespers and Albert Droesbeke.

* The James Ensor museum can be visited in the house where the artist lived from 1917 until 1949.

* In the Mu. Zee ( a new museum after the fusion of the Provinciaal Museum voor de Moderne Kunst-Aan-Zee and the " Museum voor Schone Kunsten "), the museum of modern art from the 1830s to the present, you can view works of noted local painters such as James Ensor, Leon Spilliaert, Constant Permeke and the revolutionary post-war Belgian COBRA movement amongst others.

* James Ensor, painter

Over 5, 000 works were seized, including 1, 052 by Nolde, 759 by Heckel, 639 by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and 508 by Max Beckmann, as well as smaller numbers of works by such artists as Alexander Archipenko, Marc Chagall, James Ensor, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso and Vincent van Gogh.

From 1882 to 1886 he lived in Brussels, where he joined Les XX ( Les Vingts ), a group of artists centred around James Ensor.

His articles brought many promising young talents, such as James Ensor, to the attention of the public.

Among his influences were puppet theater, commedia dell ' arte and the Belgian painter of the macabre, James Ensor.

At the Académie, his most famous fellow student was James Ensor, whom he disliked from the start.

In the The Folding Star, a novel by Alan Hollinghurst, Edgard Orst, a symbolist painter whose work and life are crucial for the story, is modelled on Khnopff and James Ensor.

* James Ensor ( 1860-1949 ), Belgian painter and printmaker

# REDIRECT James Ensor

# REDIRECT James Ensor

Originally a simple vacation haven for the city folk of Brussels in the early 19th century, artists such as James Ensor, Alfred Verwee and others, started to frequent the small hamlet to paint its beautiful vistas.

In Munich, Kubin discovered the works of Odilon Redon, Edvard Munch, James Ensor, Henry de Groux and Félicien Rops.

In Belgium, expressionism had been influenced by artists like James Ensor and Louis Pevernagie who had combined expressionism with symbolism.

In 1860, shortly after the Sepoy Rebellion in India, two British white supremacists, John Crawfurd and James Hunt, mounted a defense of British imperialism based on “ scientific racism ".

" On June 26, 1860, Flora gave birth to a son, Philip St. George Cooke Stuart, but his father changed the name to James Ewell Brown Stuart, Jr. (" Jimmie "), in late 1861 out of disgust with his father-in-law.

The RGB color model is based on the Young – Helmholtz theory of trichromatic color vision, developed by Thomas Young and Hermann Helmholtz, in the early to mid nineteenth century, and on James Clerk Maxwell's color triangle that elaborated that theory ( circa 1860 ).

* 1860 – James Allan, New Zealand rugby player ( d. 1934 )

According to the 1860 census, her household in Harmonia included her daughter, Elizabeth Banks ( age 35 ), and her grandsons James Caldwell ( misspelled as " Colvin "; age 16 ) and Sammy Banks ( age 8 ).

* June 19 – James Braid, Scottish surgeon, hypnotism pioneer ( d. 1860 )

* Anderson, James D. The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860 – 1935 ( 1988 ) online

In 1860, two British white supremacists, John Crawfurd and James Hunt mounted a defense of British imperialism based on “ scientific racism ".

They had seven children ( five sons and two daughters ): Eliza Arabella Garfield ( 1860 – 63 ); Harry Augustus Garfield ( 1863 – 1942 ); James Rudolph Garfield ( 1865 – 1950 ); Mary Garfield ( 1867 – 1947 ); Irvin M. Garfield ( 1870 – 1951 ); Abram Garfield ( 1872 – 1958 ); and Edward Garfield ( 1874 – 76 ).

* Reverend Robert James Bateman ( 1860 – 1912 ), British-born pastor

* James Mansfield ( cricketer ) ( 1860 – 1930 ), Tasmanian cricketer

The original Budget briefcase was first used by William Ewart Gladstone in 1860 and continued in use until 1965 when James Callaghan was the first Chancellor to break with tradition when he used a newer box.

Painted in Nottingham, England around 1860 by John James Story ( d. 1900 ), it depicts the life and career of the great Italian patriot, Giuseppe Garibaldi ( 1807 – 1882 ).

Together with James Augustus Grant, Speke left from Zanzibar in October 1860.

* Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Bt ( J M Barrie, Scottish author, creator of Peter Pan ) ( 1860 – 1937 )

When the Bourbon rule collapsed in 1860 ( see Francis II of the Two Sicilies ) a British man named James Stevenson bought the northern part of the island, built a villa, reopened the local mines and planted vineyards for grapes that would later be used to make Malmsey wine.

In 1875 the bridge was rebuilt by James C. Carpenter at a cost of $ 1860.

Later, a reincorporation in 1860 reduced the limits to 1 / 3 of a mile but still measured from "... the tavern house known as " James Lecompte's " or the " frame tavern " each way ;..." ( The Maryland Code: Public General Laws and Public Local Laws, 1860 Volume 145, Volume 2, ART.

* Philip F. Thomas, Maryland governor ( 1848 – 1851 ), United States Secretary of the Treasury under President James Buchanan ( 1860 – 1861 ); born in Easton on September 12, 1810

The first permanent white settler was James Minard, who arrived in 1860.

* James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie ( 1812 – 1860 ), politician and Governor-General of India

She was the wife of James Walker, who was the President of Harvard College from 1853 to 1860.