Other scholars have suggested that Hebrews is part of an internal New Testament debate between the extreme Judaizers ( who argued that non-Jews must convert to Judaism before they can receive the Holy Spirit of Jesus ' Jewish covenant ) versus the extreme Antinomians ( who argued that Jews must reject God's commandments and that Jewish law was no longer in effect ).

Other examples of syncretism include Judeo-Paganists, a loosely organized set of Jews who incorporate pagan or Wiccan beliefs with some Jewish religious practices, like Messianic Judaism ; Jewish Buddhists, another loosely organized group that incorporates elements of Asian spirituality in their faith ; and some Renewal Jews who borrow freely and openly from Buddhism, Sufism, Native American religion, and other faiths.

Other calamities throughout Jewish history are said to have taken place on Tisha B ' Av, including King Edward I's edict compelling the Jews to leave England ( 1290 ) and the Jewish expulsion from Spain in 1492.

Other factors in the new philo-Semitism include gratitude to the Jews for contributing to the theological foundations of Christianity and for being the source of the prophets and Jesus ; remorse for the Church's history of anti-Semitism ; and fear that God will judge the nations at the end of time on the basis of how they treated the Jewish people.

Other notable innovations were the omission of the adjective " perfidis " in the Good Friday Prayer for the Jews and the insertion of the name of Saint Joseph into the Canon ( or Eucharistic Prayer ) of the Mass.

Other Jews in Nazi countries have been wearing it for longer.

Other significant ethnic groups are Roma Gypsies, Hungarians, Jews, Turks, Chinese and Germans.

Other contemporary writers have been more willing to criticise Edward for his failings, particularly his severe treatment of the Jews.

Other small ethnic groups that make up the 12 % of the white population are descendants of Swiss, Italian, Syrian, Turks, Jews ( Mostly Sephardic ), and the Palestinian ( who migrated in order to escape Christian persecution from the Muslim community of the West Bank ).

* Marie-Élisabeth Handman, « L ’ Autre des non-juifs … et des juifs: les romaniotes » ( The Other for Non-Jews … and Jews: the Romaniots ), Études balkaniques, 9 | 2002

Other museums are Het Dolhuys ( a museum of psychiatry ), the Ten Boom Museum ( a hiding place for Jews in World War II ) and the Historisch Museum Haarlem, across from the Frans Hals Museum.

Other colors identified Jews ( two triangles superimposed as a yellow star ), political prisoners, Jehovah's Witnesses, " anti-social " prisoners, and others the Nazis deemed undesirable.

Other colors identified Jews ( two triangles superimposed as a yellow star ), political prisoners, Jehovah's Witnesses, " anti-social " prisoners, and others the Nazis deemed undesirable.

Other ethnicities include 8, 767 ( 7. 65 %) Serbs, 1, 154 ( 1. 01 %) Hungarians, 480 ( 0. 42 %) Albanians, 211 ( 0. 18 %) Bosniaks, 175 ( 0. 15 %) Montenegrins, 178 ( 0. 16 %) ethnic Macedonians, 124 ( 0. 11 %) Roma, and others including 24 Jews.

Other Jews left the country altogether.

Other religious groups for which the 2000 census provided estimates included evangelicals, with 1. 71 percent of the population ; other Protestant evangelical groups, 2. 79 percent ; members of Jehovah's Witnesses, 1. 25 percent ; " historical " Protestants, 0. 71 percent ; Seventh-day Adventists, 0. 58 percent ; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 0. 25 percent ; Jews, 0. 05 percent ; and other religions, 0. 31 percent.

Other Jews then reasoned that they must fight when attacked, even on the Sabbath.

Other boxers who fought with Stars of David embroidered on their trunks to reflect their ethno-religious pride included world lightweight champion Benny " the Ghetto Wizard " Leonard ( who said he felt as though he was fighting for all Jews ), world light heavyweight boxing champion Battling Levinsky, Barney Ross ( world champion as a lightweight, as a junior welterweight, and as a welterweight ), world flyweight boxing champion Victor " Young " Peres (" Young "), and more recently World Boxing Association super welterweight champion Yuri Foreman and light middleweight Boyd Melson.

Other Jews were crucified.

Other more prominent Georgian Jews served as financiers and carpet merchants.

* Reasons for Naturalising the Jews in Great Britain and Ireland on the same foot with all Other Nations ( 1714 ) pages

Other ex-gay organizations cater to a specific religious groups, such as Courage International for Catholics, Evergreen International for Mormons ( LDS ), and JONAH for Jews.

Other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector include Protestants, Jews, Muslims and the Orthodox Christians.

Other attacks were on railways ( including trains ) and on civilian targets such as Jewish settlements, secluded Jewish neighbourhoods in the mixed cities, and Jews, both individually and in groups.

Differences about minimum mechitza height represent a source of disagreement between more liberal or Modern and more Ḥaredi Orthodox Jews.

Had Krim gone farther from New York than Chapel Hill, he might have discovered that large numbers of American Jews do not find his New York version of the Jews' lot remotely recognizable.

The New Perspective scholars propose that the 1st century, Second Temple Judaism understood election primarily as national ( Israelites ) and racial ( Jews ), not as individual.

* 1991 – Crown Heights riot: Black groups target Hasidic Jews on the streets of Crown Heights in New York, New York during 3 days, after 2 black kids were struck by a car driven by a Hasidic man.

One of the central themes of Acts, indeed of the New Testament ( see also Great Commission ) is the universality of Christianity — the idea that Jesus's teachings were for all humanity — Jews and Gentiles alike.

* 1657 – Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam ( later New York City ).

This belief was still common among the Jews in New Testament times, as exemplified by the passage which relates the raising of Lazarus from the dead.

The Masorti movement did not establish a presence in the United Kingdom until much later and came about largely because of a series of incidents known colletively as the " Jacobs affair ": Rabbi Louis Jacobs, a leading scholar of Anglo Jewry, joined the faculty of the Jews College, leaving his post as Rabbi of the New West End Synagogue, under the impression that he would eventually be made principal.

* " The Popes and the Jews in the Middle Ages ," Edward A. Synan, Macmillan, New York, 1965

Judaism does not accept the retronymic labeling of its sacred texts as the " Old Testament ", and some Jews refer to the New Testament as the Christian Testament or Christian Bible.

Therefore, just as Christianity does not accept that Mosaic Law has any authority over Christians, Judaism does not accept that the New Testament has any religious authority over Jews.

Some Christians adhere to New Covenant theology, which states that Jews have rejected Jesus as the Messiah and Son of God have ceased being the Chosen People.

The Concept of Dhimma in Early Islam In Benjamin Braude and B. Lewis, eds., Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society 2 vols., New York: Holmes & Meier Publishing.

LaGuardia governed in an uneasy alliance with New York's Jews and liberal WASPs, together with Italian and German ethnics.

Many Jews converted to Christianity, however, prejudice against Jewish converts persisted and led many of these former Jews to move to the New World ( see History of the Jews in Latin America ).

In it, he argued that Jews misread their own scriptures because they miss the unity of the Old and New Testaments.

A majority of Orthodox and Hasidic Jews believe that the Hebrew calendar dates back to the time of creation ; the year 2009-2010 ( the Hebrew New Year begins during September or October ) of the Gregorian calendar corresponds to the Hebrew year 5770.

Category: Jews and Judaism in New York City

* 1948 Letter of some Eminent Jews to New York Times

However, John A. T. Robinson and other scholars argued for a much earlier dating, based on the fact that the New Testament writings make no mention of ( 1 ) the Great Fire of Rome ( A. D. 64 ), one of the most destructive fires in Roman history, which Emperor Nero blamed on the Christians, and led to the first major persecution of believers ; ( 2 ) the final years and deaths of Paul, who wrote most of the epistles, Peter, whom Catholics recognize as the first pope, and the other apostles ; ( 3 ) Nero's suicide ( A. D. 68 ); or ( 4 ) the total destruction of the temple in Jerusalem ( A. D. 70 ), which Robinson thought should certainly have appeared, considering the importance of that event for Jews and Christians of that time.