The species name troglodytes, Greek for " cave-dweller ", was coined by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in his book De generis humani varietate nativa liber (" on the natural varieties of the human genus ") published in 1776, This book was based on his dissertation presented one year before ( it had a date 16 Sep 1775 printed on its title page ) to the University of Göttingen for internal use only, thus the dissertation did not meet the conditions for published work in the sense of zoological nomenclature.

The legend of Der Erlkönig appears to have originated in fairly recent times in Denmark and Goethe based his poem on " Erlkönigs Tochter " (" Erlkönig's Daughter "), a Danish work translated into German by Johann Gottfried Herder.

* Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ( 1749 – 1832 ) is closely identified with Enlightenment values, progressing from Sturm und Drang (" Storm and Stress "); leader in Weimar Classicism.

Johann Friedrich entered the University of Halle on 5 August 1752 at the age of fifteen where he studied Medicine, and graduated as a Doctor in Medicine (" Dr.

Consider " Oh that I had a Thousand Voices " (" O daß ich tausend Zungen hätte ") by German, Johann Mentzer Verse 2: " Ye forest leaves so green and tender, that dance for joy in summer air …" or " O Day Full of Grace " (" Den signede Dag ") by Dane, Nikolai Grundtvig verse 3: " Yea were every tree endowed with speech and every leaflet singing …".

Über Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst, und Kunstwerke (" On Johann Sebastian Bach's Life, Art and Work ").

The score of the film is eclectic, ranging from Johann Sebastian Bach ( e. g. Mass in B Minor and St Matthew Passion ) to Odetta (" Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child ") and the " Gloria " from the Congolese Missa Luba.

Other notable recordings include Johannes Brahms ' Symphony No. 4 and Franz Schubert's third and eighth (" Unfinished ") symphonies, also with the Vienna Philharmonic, recordings of Dvořák's Concerto for piano and orchestra with Sviatoslav Richter, Carl Maria von Weber's Der Freischütz, Johann Strauss ' Die Fledermaus, Giuseppe Verdi's La Traviata and Richard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde.

Passow's great work was his Handworterbuch der griechischen Sprache ( 1819 – 1824 ) (" Dictionary of the Greek Language "), originally a revision of Johann Gottlob Schneider's lexicon, which appeared in the fourth edition ( 1831 ) as an independent work, without Schneider's name.

The lyrics were written by Johann Voldemar Jannsen and are set to a melody composed in 1848 by Fredrik ( Friedrich ) Pacius which is also that of the national anthem of Finland: Maamme (" Vårt Land " in Swedish ).

In 1815 Savigny founded, with Karl Friedrich Eichhorn, and Johann Friedrich Ludwig Göschen, the (" Journal of historical legal studies "), the organ of the new historical school, of which he was the representative.

Linnaeus ' binomial name replaced the cumbersome and confusing descriptive names of the earlier naturalist books he gives as his sources: in his own Fauna Svecica he named it ampelis caerulescens, alis caudaque nigricantibus (" light-blue waxwing, wings and tail blackish "), while it is called pica cinerea sive lanius major (" ash-grey magpie or greater shrike ") by Johann Leonhard Frisch, who in his splendid colour plate confused male and female.

Johann Kuhnau in his The Musical Charlatan ( Der musikalische Quack-Salber, 1700 ) defined the " true virtuoso " once again emphasizing theory (" der wahre Virtuose ") describing the " highly gifted musician " (" der glückselige Musicus ") or " performer virtuoso " as having nothing more than practical facility.

* Johann Pachelbel, Musikalische Ergötzung (" Musical Delight "), containing 6 trio sonatas for two violins and basso continuo.

Domenico Scarlatti's 30 Essercizi per gravicembalo (" 30 Exercises for harpsichord ", 1738 ) do not differ in scope from his other keyboard works, and Johann Sebastian Bach's four volumes of Clavier-Übung (" keyboard practice ") contain everything from simple organ duets to the extensive and difficult Goldberg Variations.

From 1961 to 1981 it provisionally replaced (" When You Call, My Country ", French ; Italian, Romansh ) the anthem by Johann Rudolf Wyss ( 1743 – 1818 ) which was set to the melody of God Save the Queen.

Johann Gymnich, Cologne (" Colonia ").

The Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste (" Universal Encyclopaedia of Sciences and Arts ") was a 19th-century German encyclopaedia published by Johann Samuel Ersch and Johann Gottfried Gruber, therefore also known as the " Ersch-Gruber.

Archduke Johann of Austria was chosen as a temporary head of state (" Reichsverweser " i. e. imperial vicar ).

* 1660 – Johann Kuhnau, German composer, organist and harpsichordist ( d. 1722 )

* 1730 – Johann Georg Hamann, German philosopher ( d. 1788 )

* 1648 – Johann Michael Bach, German composer ( d. 1694 )

As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ reform movement ( Orgelbewegung ).

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Germany | German artist known for his works of poetry, drama, prose, philosophy, visual arts, and science.

* 1761 – Johann Matthias Gesner, German scholar ( b. 1691 )

* 1697 – Johann Gottlieb Görner, German composer and organist ( d. 1778 )

Alcott also wrote a series patterned after the work of German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe which were eventually published in the Transcendentalists ' journal, The Dial.

* 1736 – Johann Christoph Kellner, German organist and composer ( d. 1803 )

* 1647 – Johann Heinrich Acker, German writer ( d. 1719 )

* 1744 – Johann Gottfried Herder, German writer ( d. 1803 )

* 1719 – Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim, German poet ( d. 1803 )

* 1749 – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German writer and scientist ( d. 1832 )

* 1683 – Johann David Heinichen, German composer and theorist ( d. 1729 )

* 1637 – Johann Gerhard, German church leader and theologian ( b. 1582 )

* 1719 – Johann Gottlob Lehmann, German mineralogist and geologist ( d. 1767 )

* 1825 – Johann Friedrich Pfaff, German mathematician ( b. 1765 )

* 1666 – Johann Heinrich Buttstett, German organist and composer ( d. 1727 )

Anthony ( Dresden, 27 December 1755 – Dresden, 6 June 1836 ), also known by his German name Anton ( full name: Anton Clemens Theodor Maria Joseph Johann Evangelista Johann Nepomuk Franz Xavier Aloys Januar ), was a King of Saxony ( 1827 – 1836 ) from the House of Wettin.

Eventually it was discovered that metallic zinc could be alloyed with copper to make brass ; a process known as speltering and by 1657 the German chemist Johann Glauber had recognised that calamine was " nothing else but unmeltable zinc " and that zinc was a " half ripe metal.

* Johann Sebastian Bach, the German composer

Most of the brighter stars were assigned their first systematic names by the German astronomer Johann Bayer in 1603, in his star atlas Uranometria ( named after Urania, the Greek Muse of Astronomy, along with Uranus, the Greek god of the sky and heavens ).

Scholars of ballads are often divided into two camps, the ‘ communalists ’ who, following the line established by the German scholar Johann Gottfried Herder ( 1744 – 1803 ) and the Brothers Grimm, argue that ballads arose by a combined communal effort and did not have a single author, and ‘ individualists ’, following the thinking of English collector Cecil Sharp, who assert that there was a single original author.

" The German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe wrote: " With the exception of Shakespeare and Spinoza, I know no one among the no longer living who has influenced me more strongly.