* Lindow, John ( 2001 ).

* Lindow, John ( 2002 ).

John Lindow says that it is unclear why the gods decide to raise Fenrir as opposed to his siblings Hel and Jörmungandr in Gylfaginning chapter 35, theorizing that it may be " because Odin had a connection with wolves?

* Lindow, John ( 2001 ).

* Lindow, John ( 2001 ).

John Lindow interprets both Old Norse names as nominalized adjectives.

John Lindow states that most details about Hel, as a figure, are not found outside of Snorri's writing in Gylfaginning, and says that when older skaldic poetry " says that people are ' in ' rather than ' with ' Hel, we are clearly dealing with a place rather than a person, and this is assumed to be the older conception ," that the noun and place Hel likely originally simply meant " grave ," and that " the personification came later.

* Lindow, John ( 2002 ) Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs ( Oxford University Press ) ISBN 978-0-19-515382-8

Archaeologists John Hodgson and Mark Brennand suggest that bog bodies may have been related to religious practice, although there is division in the academic community over this issue and in the case of Lindow Man, whether the killing was murder or ritualistic is still debated.

* Lindow, John ( 2001 ).

John Lindow theorizes that Sleipnir's " connection to the world of the dead grants a special poignancy to one of the kennings in which Sleipnir turns up as a horse word ," referring to the skald Úlfr Uggason's usage of " sea-Sleipnir " in his Húsdrápa, which describes the funeral of Baldr.

* Lindow, John ( 2001 ).

* Lindow, John ( 2001 ).

John Lindow concurs that Mímameiðr may be another name for Yggdrasil and that if the Hoard-Mímir of the name Hoddmímis holt is the same figure as Mímir ( associated with the spring named after him, Mímisbrunnr ), then the Mímir's holt — Yggdrasil — and Mímir's spring may be within the same proximity.

Lindow, John.

* Lindow, John ( 2001 ).

John Lindow.

" John Lindow calls the verse exchange between the Vanir and Gná " strange " and points out that it's unclear why it should specifically be the Vanir that witness Gná flying through the air.

* Lindow, John ( 2001 ).

* Lindow, John ( 2001 ).

Using this etymology, scholar John Lindow gives the meanings " in-law-relationship ", scholar Andy Orchard provides " relation ", and scholar Rudolf Simek gives " relation by marriage ".

Scholar John Lindow proposes that a potentially understated mythological importance of Sif's role in the story of her sheared hair exists ; her headpiece is created along with the most important and powerful items in Norse mythology.

* Lindow, John ( 2001 ).

Scholar John Lindow comments that the episode in Gylfaginning detailing Loki's antics with a goat may have associations with castration and a ritual involving making a goddess laugh.

* English scientist Lord John Davies first observes what is later recognised as respiratory collapse

* John Bevis observes the Crab Nebula for the first time.

* 1804 – Sir John Leslie observes that a matte black surface radiates heat more effectively than a polished surface, suggesting the importance of black body radiation

In the Ægypt sequence, John Crowley both observes and parodies the New Age interest in Hermetica, as well as through his protagonist Pierce, suggests ways Hermetic principles remain relevant to modern life.

In a 2005 study of Scott's work, John Thomas observes that Scott senior's " important church of St Agnes, Kennington ( 1874 – 77 ; 1880s – 93 ) clearly influenced Giles's early work, including Liverpool Cathedral Lady Chapel.

The effects of this cultural revival, however, were largely limited to a small group of court literati: " it had a spectacular effect on education and culture in Francia, a debatable effect on artistic endeavors, and an unmeasurable effect on what mattered most to the Carolingians, the moral regeneration of society ," John Contreni observes.

Historian John Miller observes that " he composition of this Stamp Act Congress ought to have been convincing proof to the British government that resistance to parliamentary taxation was by no means confined to the riffraff of colonial seaports.

In later years Monteux disapproved of the appropriation of symphonic music for ballets, but he made an exception for Scheherazade, and, as his biographer John Canarina observes, at that stage in his career his views on the matter carried little weight.

In the film, King Arthur ( Graham Chapman ), accompanied by his trusty serf Patsy ( Terry Gilliam ), is travelling through a forest when he enters a clearing and observes a fight taking place between a Black Knight ( John Cleese ) and a Green Knight ( also played by Gilliam ) by a bridge over a small stream.

John Kleinig, professor of Philosophy at City University of New York, observes that over the years the idea has been treated by creative writers from Aeschylus through John Galsworthy to Joseph Conrad, by psychologists, psychiatrists, sociologists, scholars of religion, political economists, scholars of business and marketing, and — most particularly — by political theorists, who deal with it in terms of loyalty oaths and patriotism.

John Ladd, professor of Philosophy at Brown University writing in the Macmillan Encyclopaedia of Philosophy in 1967, observes that by that time the subject had received " scant attention in philosophical literature ".

This was the first time in the 20th century, as Lance Hill observes, “ an armed black organization had successfully used weapons to defend a lawful protest against an attack by law enforcement .” Hill gives as another example: “ In Jonesboro, the Deacons made history when they compelled Louisiana governor John McKeithen to intervene in the city ’ s civil rights crisis and require a compromise with city leaders — the first capitulation to the civil rights movement by a Deep South governor .”

* 1804-Sir John Leslie observes that a matte black surface radiates heat more effectively than a polished surface, suggesting the importance of black body radiation.

John Miller further observes that Hong Kong and Singapore, both only " partially free " according to Freedom House, are leading countries on both economic freedom indices and casts doubt on the claim that measured economic freedom is associated with political freedom.

Bernard Zakheim's " Library " depicts fellow artist John Langley Howard crumpling a newspaper in his left hand as he reaches for a shelved copy of Karl Marx's Das Kapital with his right, and Stackpole is painted reading a newspaper headline announcing the destruction of Rivera's mural ; Victor Arnautoff's " City Life " includes The New Masses and The Daily Worker periodicals in the scene's news stand rack ; John Langley Howard's mural depicts an ethnically diverse Labor March as well as showing a destitute family panning for gold while a rich family observes ; and Stackpole's Industries of California was composed along the same lines as an early study of the destroyed Man at the Crossroads.

John 18: 40 refers to Barabbas as a lēstēs (" bandit "), " the word Josephus always employs when talking about Revolutionaries ", Robert Eisenman observes.

Sheridan shows Maynard around Babylon 5, but during his tour Maynard observes that being a space-station bureaucrat doesn't seem to suit a " die-hard spacer " like his friend John, something which upsets Sheridan, who begins to wonder if he's in the right job.

In his review for The Boston Globe, John Freeman observes that Clarke ’ s fantasy, like that of Franz Kafka and Neil Gaiman, is imbued with realism.

Its style of writing was commented on more negatively by Herbert Marcuse, who observes that the way in which Ryle follows his presentation of " Descartes ' Myth " as the " official doctrine " about the relation between body and mind with a preliminary demonstration of its " absurdity " which evokes " John Doe, Richard Roe, and what they think about the ' Average Taxpayer '" shows a style that moves " between the two poles of pontificating authority and easy-going chumminess ", something Marcuse finds to be characteristic of philosophical behaviorism.

John F. Matthews observes, " The Theodosian Code does, however, differ from the work of Justinian ( except the Novellae ), in that it was largely based not on existing juristic writings and collections of texts, but on primary sources that had never before been brought together.

John Mason observes that a heap of bones there earlier is now gone.

John observes the length of Bill's spacetime interval as: