When a Justice retires, they have the opportunity to assume duties similar to that of senior status assumed by District and Circuit Judges.

Judges from the Court of Final Appeal, High Court, District Courts along with members from the various tribunals and Coroner's Court all have the power to impose immediate punishments for contempt in the face of the court, derived from legislation or through common law:

A federal grand jury in the Middle District of Pennsylvania handed down a 48-count indictment against former Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas Judges Michael Conahan and Mark Ciavarella.

In the lower courts, magistrates are addressed as ' Sir / Madam ', and District Court Judges as ' Your Honour '.

Judges of the District Court are titled " Judge N " and addressed in Court as " Judge ".

Republicans hold the county-wide offices of Sheriff, District Attorney, County Clerk, Treasurer, and Judges of the County, Family, and the Surrogate Courts.

This act, effective October 1, 1804, expanded the authority of the Governor and Judges of Indiana Territory in order to provide temporary jurisdiction over the District of Louisiana.

However, District Judges are referred to as either Madam or Ma ' am.

Category: Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

* Various persons in authority, e. g. District Judges in the United Kingdom, are also addressed as " sir ".

A paralegal can also work as a freelance offering their services to solicitors performing tasks such assisting Counsel at court and taking notes in court and presenting applications to District Judges in chambers.

Category: Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia

Category: Judges of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota

Their judicial powers were replaced by full time, legally qualified District Justices ( now called District Judges ) and their quasi judicial powers by lay Peace Commissioners.

District Judges ( Magistrates ' Court ) – previously known as Stipendiary Magistrates – must have a 7 years ' general legal qualification, and are appointed by Her Majesty on the advice of the Lord Chancellor.

Since then, Magistrates ' Courts in Northern Ireland have consisted of legally-qualified Resident Magistrates ( now known as District Judges ( Magistrates ' Courts )) sitting alone, except in cases involving children, where two lay panelists sat with the magistrate.

Category: Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia

Category: Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas

This is provided for in Article II of the Constitution, which states that the President " shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint ... Judges of the supreme Court.

The President and Justices of Appeal are normally from the UK and are Judges of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.

The other High and Appeal Court Judges are the Second Deemster, Deputy Deemster and Judge of Appeal, all of whom are appointed by the Lieutenant Governor.

* List of Judges of the High Court of Australia

Judges are appointed by the Chief Justice of Tanzania, except for those of the Court of Appeal and the High Court, who are appointed by the President.

Article III of the Constitution refers to all members of the Supreme Court ( and of other federal courts ) simply as " Judges.

The judicial arm is exercised by the Supreme Court, the Bench and Judges nationwide.

Along with the Security Council, the General Assembly elects Judges for the International Court of Justice in The Hague.

Judges of the Supreme Court and the Appeal Court receives the title " The Honourable ".

Judges of the Supreme Court or High Court are officially titled " The Honourable Mr / Mrs / Ms / Miss Justice N ", referred to for short as " Mr / Mrs / Ms / Miss Justice N " and addressed in Court by their respective titles or styles, as " The Court ", or simply " Judge ".

Judges of the Circuit Court are titled " His / Her Honour Judge N " and are addressed in Court as " Judge ".

Judges of the Court of Appeal, also called Lords Justice of Appeal, are referred to as " Lord Justice N " or " Lady Justice N ." In writing, Lords Justices of Appeal are afforded the post nominal letters " LJ :" for example, Smith LJ.

Judges are bound by the law of binding precedent in England and Wales and other common law jurisdictions.

The senior County Court Judges assigned to the County Court Divisions of Belfast and Derry have the titles of Recorder of Belfast and Recorder of Londonderry respectively, but are addressed the same as other County Court Judges.

In the OT it centers on Israel's breaking covenant relationship with God though disobedience to the law ( Jeremiah 2: 19 ), especially following other gods ( Judges 2: 19 ) and practicing their immorality ( Daniel 9: 9-11 ).

Unlike the descriptions of other Biblical Judges, the first reference to Shamgar has no introduction, conclusion, or reference to the length of reign, and the subsequent text follows on directly from the previous narrative.

Very unsure of both himself and God's command, he requested proof of God's will by three miracles: firstly a sign from an angel in Judges 6: 16ff, and then two signs involving a fleece, performed on consecutive nights and the exact opposite of each other:

* To appoint the judges of the Appeals court, the Land courts, the Courts of First Instance, the Judges of Instruction, the Peace Courts and their deputies, the Administrative-Tax Court and the judges of any other judicial courts created by law, according to the provisions of the Law on Judicial Career.

* To transfer provisionally or definitively from one jurisdiction to another, as it may deem necessary, the judges of the Appeals Court, the judges of First Instance of the Land Courts, the Judges of Instruction, the Peace Judges and other court judges created by law.

* To determine the wages and other payments of Judges and administrative personnel belonging to the Judicial Power.

The Government's focus then switched from abolition to reform and, in particular, reform of the much-criticised " secret soundings " of Judges and other establishment legal figures upon which the old system was based, which was said to be inappropriate and unfair given the size of the modern profession, a possible source of improper Government patronage ( since the final recommendations were made by the Lord Chancellor, who is a member of the Government ), and discriminatory against part-time workers ( especially women ) and ethnic minorities.

Judges retained the discretion to ask the accused to read a text other than Psalm 51 where they suspected the privilege was being abused.

Judges for all other courts are elected directly by the voters.

She has since been involved in many other attacks by the Dark Judges, who even managed to use her as an instrument of their plans for a while.

There are various professional associations of judges, such as the American Judges Association, that perform some of the educational and other service functions of bar associations.

Under letters patent issued in 1983 and revised in 2006, the Chief Justice of New Zealand will be Administrator, followed by the other Judges of the New Zealand judiciary in order of seniority.

Genesis, Deuteronomy, the Book of Judges and Joshua hallow Shechem over all other cities of the land of Israel.

* Judges of the High Court and other superior courts in the Commonwealth ( if the judge is a knight, the style Sir John Smith is used socially instead of The Honourable Mr Justice Smith.

Even so, some of the earlier inhabitants were spared, in some cases for cooperating with the Hebrews ( Joshua 2: 12-14, 6: 23, Judges 1: 24-25 ) in other cases from failure to carry out the extermination order ( Joshua 15: 63, 16: 10, Judges 1: 19, 21, 27-36 ).

Another hypothesis is that the Iron I settlement wave at Ai, as well as in other sites in the region at this time, fits better with the account given in the Biblical Book of Judges, which posits the settlement process of the nation of Israel in somewhat different terms than the Book of Joshua.

He ended up trapped, but the other three Dark Judges arrived to free him and together they slaughtered thousands of citizens.