" Judicial economy " most commonly refers to the refusal of a court to decide one or more claims raised in a case, on the grounds that it has decided other claims in the case and that its decision on those claims should satisfy the parties.

Judicial disqualification, also referred to as recusal, refers to the act of abstaining from participation in an official action such as a legal proceeding due to a conflict of interest of the presiding court official or administrative officer.

Judicial Review refers that the Constitution is the supreme power of the nation and all laws are under its supremacy.

The red chevron refers to the military ( armed services ) which supports and is under the civil jurisdiction of the federal government represented by the label, the three points alluding to the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches.

Judicial disqualification, also referred to as recusal, refers to the act of abstaining from participation in an official action such as a legal proceeding due to a conflict of interest of the presiding court official or administrative officer.

He is widely cited for the principle that " confession of the accused is the queen of evidence " despite his monograph Theory of Judicial Proofs in Soviet Justice ( which was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1947 ) stating directly the opposite.

A careful student has suggested that `` In any new revision ( of the Judicial Code ) the legislators would do well to remember that the allocation of power to the federal courts should be limited to those matters in which their expertise in federal law might be used, leaving to the state judiciaries the primary obligation of pronouncing state law ''.

The Judicial Committee's domestic jurisdiction was very limited, hearing only cases on the competency of the devolved legislatures in Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales.

The Constitution, proposed by the Convention, called for a federal government — limited in scope but independent of and superior to the states — within its assigned role able to tax and equipped with both Executive and Judicial branches as well as a two house legislature.

The act gives limited rights to registered same-sex and opposite-sex couples by inserting a Title V-bis on statutory cohabitation in the Belgian Civil Code and by amending certain provisions of the Belgian Civil Code and the Belgian Judicial Code.

While at Log Cabin he praised the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's 2003 decision in the case of Goodridge v. Department of Public Health as a conservative ruling supporting stable families, relationships, and society, limited government, individual liberty, and religious freedom.

However, it is different in that the Governor's choice in who to appoint is not limited by a Judicial Selection Commission and the State Senate must confirm the nominee before he or she takes office.

The national element is the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington, DC, which provides administrative support to the courts, including staffing and other resources, and enforces policies promulgated by the Judicial Conference of the United States, the policy-making body of the Federal Judiciary.

In 1949, the former lawyer of many Supreme Court cases, St-Laurent ended the practice of appealing Canadian legal cases to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of Great Britain, making the Supreme Court of Canada the highest avenue of legal appeal available to Canadians.

' A balance must be struck between the need on one side for the legal certainty resulting from the binding effect of previous decisions, and on the other side the avoidance of undue restriction on the proper development of the law ( 1966 Practice Statement ( Judicial Precedent ) by Lord Gardiner L. C.

* Judicial independence should come first China Daily / Beijing Review 2005-11-15 ( article on Peking University legal scholar He Weifang )

Judicial discretion is the power of the judiciary to make some legal decisions according to their discretion.

The Supreme Court supervises the lower courts through the Judicial Council of California, and also supervises California's legal profession through the State Bar of California.

A subsequent legal challenge to the impartiality of the sheriffs based on the provisions of the Convention led to the setting up of the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland, which now makes recommendations to the First Minister, who nominates all judicial appointments in Scotland other than in the District Court.

* Judicial Watch legal complaint March 28, 2003

* 1928-The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council decides that women in Canada are legal " persons ".

The Judicial Appointments Council, like the Court Administration, was formed in 1999, and facilitates the recruitment of judges from all branches of the legal profession.

The present nation and its legal system are constituted by the Constitution of Japan, adopted in 1946 after the Second World War. The Japanese Constitution contains thirty-one articles relating to human rights and it provides for the separation of three powers: Legislative, Judicial and Executive power.

As a senior legal figure in the House of Lords, he served as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1947 and on the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council until he retired in 1957.

His time as Master " was distinguished by legal ability, integrity and despatch ", and during this period he helped write The Judicial Authority of the Master of the Rolls.

Judicial, legal, or court interpreting occurs in courts of justice, administrative tribunals, and wherever a legal proceeding is held ( i. e., a police station for an interrogation, a conference room for a deposition, or the locale for taking a sworn statement ).

Peckham afterwards returned to legal practice in a partnership with Judge Lyman Tremain, until he was elected to serve as a justice of the New York Supreme Court for the Third Judicial District, from 1861 until 1869.

In 1854, he was named Reporter of Decisions for the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, a very prestigious appointment for so young a man and one which allowed him to edit numerous volumes of court records and provided for some independent legal writing, all of which earned him a very good reputation as a scholar and legal historian.

In an unprecedented move, Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin and the Canadian Judicial Council issued a statement that Toews's proposal would " compromise the independence of the Advisory Committees ", and called for the minister to consult with judicial and legal representatives before making any changes.

Judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court of Queensland and a system of subordinate courts, but the High Court of Australia is the final arbitrator of most legal questions, other federal courts have jurisdiction on matters which fall under the ambit of the Federal Government as defined by the Australian Constitution.

Pantheon-Assas comprises six units: one for first cycle and basic legal qualification in law and political science, one for second and third cycles in law and political science, one for economics and management, one for private and public management, one for the French Press Institute, and one for the Institute of Judicial Studies.

The National Judicial Exam or State Judicial Exam () is a unified legal examination administered by the People's Republic of China for people who work in the legal industry.

See also: Japanese law, Judicial system of Japan

The political system of the Republic of Macedonia consists of three branches: Legislative, Executive and Judicial.

Until 2005, the Lord Chancellor fused the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary, as he was the ex officio Speaker of the House of Lords, a Government Minister who sat in Cabinet and was head of the Lord Chancellor's Department which administered the courts, the justice system and appointed judges, and was the head of the Judiciary in England and Wales and sat as a judge on the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords, the highest domestic court in the entire United Kingdom, and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, the senior tribunal court for parts of the Commonwealth.

The Judicial system is highly structured.

The county Sheriff system was abolished by voters and replaced by State Judicial Marshals in 2000.

Impressed with a conviction that the due administration of justice is the firmest pillar of good Government, I have considered the first arrangement of the Judicial department as essential to the happiness of our Country, and to the stability of its political system ; hence the selection of the fittest characters to expound the law, and dispense justice, has been an invariable object of my anxious concern.

Category: Judicial system of France

* Judicial system of Iran # Prison system

The Judicial Committee held that this provision did not itself create a system of denominational schools.

The Judicial Committee reviewed the historical record and concluded that in 1870, all schools in Manitoba were funded by the religious groups which ran them, and not by any system of public taxation.

Category: Judicial system of France

Category: Judicial system of France

Category: Judicial system of Greece

Following his ennoblement until his retirement at the age of 75, Lord Cooke sat in the United Kingdom House of Lords as a Law Lord, and ex officio also in the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which at that time was the highest authority in the New Zealand judicial system.

In May 2000, the Supreme Court announced the creation of a new Judicial Conduct Commission ( JCC ) that would be totally independent of the court system and have its own staff, office space, and funding.

* Judicial system of the Russian Empire

* High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council, an institution responsible for many aspects of the judicial system in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Category: Judicial system of Venezuela

In January 1923 Lord Glenavy chaired the Judicial Committee appointed to advise the Executive Council of the Irish Free State ( cabinet ) on the creation of a new courts system for the Irish Free State.

This led Clinton administration officials to accuse Judicial Watch of " abusing the judicial system for partisan ends.

Category: Judicial system of Germany