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Julius Constantius ( died September 337 ) was a politician of the Roman Empire and a member of the Constantinian dynasty, being a son of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and his second wife Flavia Maximiana Theodora, a younger half-brother of Emperor Constantine I and the father of Emperor Julian.
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Julius and Constantius
In 351, as a consequence of the difficulty of managing the entire empire alone, Constantius elevated his cousin Constantius Gallus, the eldest surviving son of Constantius ' half-uncle, Julius Constantius, to the subordinate rank of Caesar, but had him executed three years later after receiving scathing reports of his cousin's violent and corrupt nature.
First to a daughter of his half-uncle Julius Constantius, whose name is unknown.
Flavius Claudius Julianus, born in May or June 332 or 331 in Constantinople, was the son of Julius Constantius ( consul in 335 ), half brother of Emperor Constantine I, and his second wife, Basilina, a woman of Greek origin.
* Constantius Gallus, Caesar and son of Julius Constantius ( d. 354 )
* Constantius Gallus, Caesar and son of Julius Constantius ( b. 326 )
** Julius Constantius, son of Constantius Chlorus ( executed )
* Constantine I sends his half-brother Julius Constantius to Licinius at Sirmium ( Pannonia ), with the proposal to accept Bassianus as Caesar and his power over Italy.
* Julius Constantius
* Daughter of Julius Constantius
In 293, Theodora married Flavius Valerius Julius Constantius ( later known as Constantius Chlorus ), after he had divorced from his first wife, Helena, to strengthen his political position.
* Julius Constantius, father of Roman Emperor Julian ;
Gallus was a son of Julius Constantius by his first wife Galla.
Julius Constantius was a paternal half-brother of the Roman Emperor Constantine I, which, in turn, meant Gallus was a half-first cousin of Constantine's sons, Constantine II, Constantius II and Constans.
Emperors Constans and Constantius, the two remaining sons of Constantine worked together at the urging of Pope Julius in response to this heresy that not only divided the church, but the state as well.
In Philippopolis, they anathemized the term homoousios, in effect excommunicating Pope Julius I as well as their rivals at the Council in Sardica, and introduced the term Anomoian and as a result, the Arian controversy was perpetuated, rather than resolved, as was the original intention of the Roman emperors Constans and Constantius along with Pope Julius who called the Council of Sardica.
* Galla ( wife of Julius Constantius )
Julius and died
His fourth brother, Emmanuel, had died aged 14 in 1676 ; his third, Louis Julius ( already mentioned ) had died on active service in 1683, and his second brother, Philippe, died of smallpox in 1693.
The name derived from Julius Caesar's cognomen " Caesar ": this cognomen was adopted by all Roman emperors, exclusively by the ruling monarch after the Julio-Claudian dynasty had died out.
Alban, the first British Christian martyr and by far the most prominent, is believed to have died in the early 4th century ( although some date him in the middle 3rd century ), followed by Saints Aaron and Julius of Isca Augusta.
::::: i. Tiberius Julius Mithridates, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 68 AD, died without issue
:::::: i. Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 90 AD, had 1 child
::::::::::: i. Tiberius Julius Sauromates II, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 210 AD or 211 AD, had 2 children
:::::::::::: i. Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis II, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 227 AD, had 1 child
::::::::::::: i. Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis III, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 227 AD
Tiberius Julius Cotys III, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 235 AD, had 3 children
::::::::::::: i. Tiberius Julius Sauromates III, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 232 AD
Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 235 AD
Tiberius Julius Ininthimeus, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 240 AD, had 1 child
:::::::::::::: i. Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis V, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 276 AD, had 3 children
::::::::::::::: i. Tiberius Julius Pharsanzes, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 254 AD
Tiberius Julius Teiranes, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 279 AD, had 2 children
:::::::::::::::: i. Tiberius Julius Sauromates IV, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 276 AD
::::::::::::::::: i. Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis VI, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 342 AD
Tiberius Julius Caesar Nero Gemellus, 19AD – 37 AD or 38 AD, died without issue
In 1513, Pope Julius II died and his successor Pope Leo X, of the Medici family, commissioned Michelangelo to reconstruct the façade of the Basilica of San Lorenzo in Florence and to adorn it with sculptures.
Julius died on 12 April 352 and was succeeded by Liberius.
In February 1555 an envoy was dispatched from the English parliament to Julius to inform him of the country's formal submission, but the pope died before the envoy reached Rome.
In December 1503, Julius issued a dispensation allowing Henry VIII to marry Katharine of Aragon who had previously been briefly married to Henry's brother Prince Arthur Tudor who had died some years before.
Julius and September
* Rodney P. Carlisle, " Fuchs, Klaus Emil Julius ", American National Biography Online February 2000, accessed 24 September 2005.
* Mary Flowers, " Fuchs, ( Emil Julius ) Klaus ( 1911 – 1988 )", rev., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004,, accessed 24 September 2005.
Pope Julius III ( 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555 ), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was Pope from 7 February 1550 to 1555.
Romulus Augustus ( born perhaps around 460 – died after 476, possibly alive around 500 ), is sometimes considered the last Western Roman Emperor ( although by other accounts the last Western Roman Emperor was Julius Nepos ), reigning from 31 October 475 until 4 September 476.
* September 27 – Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austrian neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( b. 1857 )
* September 1 – In England, Sir Julius Caesar becomes Master of the Rolls.
* September 14 – Drusus Julius Caesar, son of the Emperor Tiberius, poisoned
* September 10 – Pope Julius III ( d. 1555 )
* September 21 – The first performance of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar at the Globe Theatre in London, is reported by Swiss traveller Thomas Platter the Younger.
On 17 March 1857, Reuter was naturalised as a British subject, and on September 7, 1871, the German Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha conferred a barony ( Freiherr ) on Julius Reuter.
** September 26 – Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to his mythical ancestor Venus Genetrix in fulfillment of a vow he made at the battle of Pharsalus.
Pope Liberius, pope from 17 May 352 to 24 September 366, was consecrated according to the Catalogus Liberianus on 22 May as the successor of Pope Julius I.
Julius Caesar was originally published in the First Folio of 1623, but a performance was mentioned by Thomas Platter the Younger in his diary in September 1599.
Thomas Platter the Younger, a Swiss traveller, saw a tragedy about Julius Caesar at a Bankside theatre on 21 September 1599 and this was most likely Shakespeare's play, as there is no obvious alternative candidate.
* Julius von Payer, Arctic explorer, born in Šanov, Teplice, on 2 September 1841, died in Bled on 19 August 1915,
Emil Julius Gumbel ( 18 July 1891, Munich-10 September 1966, New York City ) was a German mathematician and political writer.
Julius Johannes Ludovicus Ritter von Payer ( 2 September 1841 – 19 August 1915 ) was an Austro-Hungarian arctic explorer and an Arctic landscape artist.
Julius August Ludwig Wegscheider ( September 27, 1771-January 27, 1849 ), was a German Protestant theologian.
Julius Müller ( April 10, 1801 – September 27, 1878 ), was a German Protestant theologian.
Ethel Greenglass Rosenberg ( September 25, 1915 – June 19, 1953 ) and Julius Rosenberg ( May 12, 1918 – June 19, 1953 ) were American communists who were convicted and executed on June 19, 1953, for conspiracy to commit espionage during a time of war.
He was born between 14 August and 13 September 20 BC or according to other sources in 23 September 20 BC with the name Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa, but when he was adopted by his maternal grandfather Roman Emperor Augustus, his name was changed to Gaius Julius Caesar.
He suggests that a Swiss tourist's account of a performance of Julius Caesar witnessed on 21 September 1599 describes the more likely first production.
Julius Charles Hare ( 13 September 1795 – 3 January 1855 ) was an English theological writer.
* September 21-First recorded performance of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar at the Globe Theatre in London, reported by Swiss traveller Thomas Platter the Younger.
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