He was re-elected at the 1988 parliamentary elections and he was appointed as the deputy Speaker to the national assembly in 1988 and served until 1992. He was KANU's National Organizing Secretary from 1988 to 2002.

President Moi paid a heavy price for ensuring Kenyatta was KANU's presidential candidate, with several senior party figures, their own ambitions thwarted, resigning to set up another party ( the Liberal Democratic Party ).

KADU's aim was to defend the interests of the so-called KAMATUSA ( an acronym for Kalenjin, Maasai, Turkana and Samburu ethnic groups ), against the dominance of the larger Luo ( Kenya ) and Kikuyu that comprised the majority of KANU's membership.

The formation of FORD triggered a chain of events that were to change Kenya's political landscape, culminating in ending KANU's 40 years in power – eight years after Odinga's death.

Nominated to Parliament in 2001, he became Minister for Local Government under President Daniel arap Moi and, despite his political inexperience, was favored by President Moi as his successor ; Kenyatta ran as KANU's candidate in the December 2002 presidential election, but lost to opposition candidate Mwai Kibaki by a large margin.

In the presidential election held on 27 December 2002, Kenyatta was soundly defeated by opposition leader Mwai Kibaki, taking only 31 % of the vote against 62 % for Kibaki ; this marked the end of KANU's continuous 39 years of rule since independence.

Before 2002 the party had been an insignifanct splinter group which was joined by a large number of former KANU members after the nomination of Uhuru Kenyatta to be KANU's presidential candidate.

Maathai and many others believed such a fractured opposition would lead to KANU's retaining control of the country, so they formed the Middle Ground Group in an effort to unite the opposition.

FORD-Asili's candidate Kenneth Matiba polled second to KANU's Daniel Toroitich arap Moi in 1992 and won 31 parliamentary seats, dominating Muranga District in Central Province and garnering a credible portion of the votes in Eastern and Western Provinces.

* Dr. Njoroge Mungai: A member of KANU's National Executive, Dr. Mungai was elected to the House of Representatives in 1963 as a member of Nairobi West.

President Moi won the elections on KANU's ticket, while Matiba placed second.

The proprietor is able to create a leadership impossible in the corporate structure with its board of directors and stockholders.

In October 2009, when visiting Yerevan, the World Bank ’ s managing director, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, warned that Armenia will not reach a higher level of development unless its leadership changes the " oligopolistic " structure of the national economy, bolsters the rule of law and shows " zero tolerance " towards corruption.

As well as traditional diocesan bishops, many churches have a well-developed structure of church leadership that involves a number of layers of authority and responsibility.

* Paul Fiddes, A leading question: the structure and authority of leadership in the local church ( London: Baptist Publications, 1986 )

There are two categories of leadership behaviors: ( 1 ) consideration ; and ( 2 ) initiating structure.

After declaring independence from the Soviet political structure completely dominated by Moscow and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ) until 1991, Kazakhstan retained the basic governmental structure and, in fact, most of the same leadership that had occupied the top levels of power in 1990.

In 2012, under the leadership of OSI director Simon Phipps, the OSI began transitioning towards a membership-based governance structure.

Organizations with poor leadership cannot handle this type of disruption to their hierarchical structure.

In the absence of a king who could provide strong central leadership, the state structure began to fragment and the country stagnated.

* Power and leadership structure

During the 1920s, he first started to systematize and extend the Bahá ' í administration throughout the world where there existed Bahá ' í communities ; because the Bahá ' í community was relatively small and undeveloped when he assumed the leadership of the religion, he strengthened and developed it over many years to the point where it was capable of supporting the administrative structure envisioned by ` Abdu ' l-Bahá.

The CFFN, in particular, tried to devolve its structure into a system of sub-coven clans ( which governed their own application processes ), a system which ended in 2003 due to fears by the CFFN leadership that the clans were becoming communities in their own right.

Others were similarly ousted, and the leadership structure became influenced less by Communism, more by a moderate ideology similar to that espoused by the liberal reformist civil rights organizations that existed for African Americans.

As noted by Brian Lapping, the Community Development Projects were also designed to test the view that within poor communities local residents could articulate local grievances, get conditions in their areas improved, and provide some kind of political leadership, in a way that the existing political structure had failed to do, “ largely because these areas of intense poverty were rarely big enough to be electorally important .” In assessing the First Wilson Government ’ s efforts to uplift the poorest members of British society via the establishment of the Community Development Projects and the designation of the Educational Priority Areas, Brian Lapping noted that

The structure offered plausible deniability to the Fatah leadership, which was careful to distance itself from Black September operations.

From Sung China to Genoa, Venice, Portugal, the Netherlands, Britain, and the United States, and claims that each actor in succession played an unusually critical role in creating a structure of leadership that became increasingly global in scope across time

The early Air Force Academy leadership faced monumental tasks, including the development of an appropriate curriculum, establishment of a faculty, design of a distinctive cadet uniform, oversight of the construction of the permanent site, and the creation of a structure for military and flight training.

The two other SIGs followed a similar structure under the leadership of the Secretary of Defense and the Director of Central Intelligence.

In the Pashtun areas of the east, south and southwest, tribal structure, with its many rival sub-divisions, provided the basis for military organization and leadership.

Under Lindley ’ s leadership, they were the first to build a religious structure, the Lick Creek Meeting House in 1813.

This type of government structure combines the political leadership of elected officials with the managerial experience of an appointed professional manager.

Although in the early years of his tenure Hu attempted to pioneer a form of " intraparty democracy " that called for greater participation from lower-ranked members to determine policy and select the leadership, there has been little evidence of meaningful changes to the party's governing structure and decision-making process.

After the Bar Kochba Revolt, Rabbinic scholars gathered in Tiberias and Safed to re-assemble and re-assess Judaism, its laws, theology, liturgy, beliefs and leadership structure.

Its elected leadership consists of the Undergraduate Senate elected by the undergraduate students, the Graduate Student Council elected by the graduate students, and the President and Vice President elected as a ticket by the entire student body.

The democratic leadership style consists of the leader sharing the decision-making abilities with group members by promoting the interests of the group members and by practicing social equality.

The remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel " Stork " Perez, Anthony " Chuco " Guillen and George " Puppet " Franco.

Patterson is a member of the Club de Madrid, a group that consists of more than 80 former Presidents and Prime Ministers of democratic countries, which works to strengthen democracy and democratic leadership worldwide.

Such interventions like the " Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity " ( IMAGE ) which incorporates microfinancing with " The Sisters-for-Life " program a participatory program that educates on different gender roles, gender-based violence, and HIV / AIDS infections to strengthen the communication skills and leadership of women " The Sisters-for-Life " program has two phases where phase one consists of ten one-hour training programs with a facilitator with phase two consisting of identifying a leader amongst the group, train them further, and allow them to implement an Action Plan to their respective centres.

* The leadership of an Apostolic Christian church consists of the " elders " of local congregations.

Typically, the stake-level auxiliary leadership consists of a presidency ( made up of a president and two counselors ), a secretary, and perhaps additional assistants or board members with specific responsibilities within the auxiliary organization.

The event varies by district, but the typical Klondike derby consists of 10 stations where patrols / units must test their Scoutcraft skills and their leadership abilities, earning points towards a total score.

Writing in 2007, the British Trotskyist group Permanent Revolution characterised the RCG's position as being " distinctive on the British left by their open espousal of left Stalinism, which essentially consists of an uncritical support for the leadership of anti-imperialist struggles, an uncritical support for the Cuban regime, a completely undemocratic internal structure, an active participation in anti-racist struggles and complete rejection of any united front work within the British labour movement, trade unions or Labour Party.

Swiss Re's leadership consists of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee and the Group Management Board.

It consists of: Aspen Hall, which houses St. Mary's Chinese students, Baker Hall, used for conference groups, Cedar Hall ; Diamond Hall, location of the gender inclusive floors, Emerald Hall, location of the substance free floors as well as the outdoor adventure leadership floors ; Forest Hall, the honors hall ; Glacier Hall, which consists of all single rooms ; Hawthorne Hall, home of the civic engagement floors ; and Ivy Hall, a 24 hour quiet hall.

Drill Sergeant School is ten weeks long and consists of exactly the same activities as basic training ; drill and ceremony, basic rifle marksmanship, obstacle / confidence courses, and field training exercises, training management, and leadership.

The Home Guard consists of local defence units under the leadership of the armed forces, as well as 23 national auxiliary defence organizations.

Dorm leadership consists of " room leaders ," " resident assistants ," and " dorm supervisors.

The CLC's executive council, which is the governing body of the CLC between conventions, consists of the congress officers, the leadership of the 22 largest unions in the CLC, and representatives of women, people of colour, aboriginal, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered people, youth and retired workers.

It consists of either a separate process or part of management or leadership processes.

The remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel " Stork " Perez, Anthony " Chuco " Guillen and George " Puppet " Franco.

The leadership of the AGO consists of a National Council, several Regions and various local chapters within each Region.

Once a year, 9 members are elected to the board of leadership, which consists of 25 members, the last 16 being regional representatives who are elected locally.

As a student-run organization, the JSA leadership consists of students elected to the various JSA offices.

The current leadership of the Natchez Nation consists of a Peace Chief ( called the " Great Sun "), a War Chief and four primary Clan Mothers.

* The G12 Vision consists of a leadership cell consisting of 12 people who each facilitate and lead their own cell group.

The Board consists of one member appointed from each alumni chapter plus two undergraduate representatives elected at the annual leadership conference the fraternity sponsors.