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Karmal's and was
As it turned out, Karmal's power base during this period was KHAD.
When Karmal ascended to power, the Settamites relationship with the government improved, mostly due to Karmal's former good relationship with Badakhshi, who was killed by government forces in 1979.

Karmal's and PDPA
Under Karmal's leadership, the Parchamite PDPA participated in Mohammad Daoud Khan's rise to power, and his subsequent regime.
During Babrak Karmal's later years, and during Najibullah's tenure, the PDPA tried to improve their standing with Muslims by moving, or appearing to move, to the political centre.

Karmal's and General
On 27 December Radio Kabul broadcast Karmal's pre-recorded speech, which stated " Today the torture machine of Amin has been smashed, his accomplices – the primitive executioners, usurpers and murderers of tens of thousand of our fellow countrymen – fathers, mothers, sisters, brothers, sons and daughters, children and old people ..." On 1 January Leonid Brezhnev, the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and Alexei Kosygin, the Soviet Chairman of the Council of Ministers, congratulated Karmal on his " election " as leader, before any Afghan state or party organ had elected him to anything.
Years later, when Karmal's inability to consolidate his government had become obvious, Mikhail Gorbachev, then General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party, said:

Karmal's and Najibullah
During Karmal's rule, Najibullah became head of the KHAD, the Afghan equivalent to the Soviet KGB.

Karmal's and .
These policy failures, and the stalemate that ensued after the Soviet intervention, led the Soviet leadership to become highly critical of Karmal's leadership.
Of the 24 members of the Council of Ministers under Karmal's chairmanship, only four were Khalqists.
Babrak Karmal's government rejects negotiations except on its own terms, and the Soviets show no desire to withdraw or reduce their military presence.
Keshtmand is also put in direct charge of the National Patriotic Front, set up in December 1980 with the intention of rallying the people behind Karmal's Marxist revolutionary government.
Karmal's faction founded Parcham, a weekly magazine that he published between March 1968 and July 1969.

policies and failed
Johnson's reconstruction policies failed to promote the rights of the Freedmen ( newly freed slaves ), and he came under vigorous political attack from Republicans, ending in his impeachment by the U. S. House of Representatives ; he was acquitted by the U. S. Senate.
Both governments failed to implement sound social policies.
The reforms and policies have strengthened macroeconomic annual growth results which averaged 5 % annually but the government largely failed to equitably share the wealth and the benefits of growth have failed to trickle down to improve economic conditions for the broader population, especially with the growing problem of unemployment and underemployment among youth under the age of 30 years.
He was replaced because he failed to solve growing national crises, such as the worsening economy in 1969 – 70, the fear of another popular uprising as had occurred in 1953, and the disgruntlement between Moscow and Berlin caused by Ulbricht's détente policies toward the West.
During the British Raj, famines in India, often attributed to failed government policies, were some of the worst ever recorded, including the Great Famine of 1876 – 78 in which 6. 1 million to 10. 3 million people died and the Indian famine of 1899 – 1900 in which 1. 25 to 10 million people died.
The Russian Revolution in 1917 was triggered by a combination of economic breakdown, war weariness, and discontent with the autocratic system of government, and it first brought a coalition of liberals and moderate socialists to power, but their failed policies led to seizure of power by the Communist Bolsheviks on 25 October.
After leading a failed struggle of the Left Opposition against the policies and rise of Joseph Stalin in the 1920s and the increasing role of bureaucracy in the Soviet Union, Trotsky was successively removed from power ( 1927 ), expelled from the Communist Party, and finally deported from the Soviet Union ( 1929 ).
Catholic historians, such as John Lingard, thought Mary's policies failed not because they were wrong but because she had too short a reign to establish them and because of natural disasters beyond her control.
Romania entered the 1990s a relatively poor country by European standards, largely a result of the failed economic policies of Nicolae Ceauşescu in the 1970s and of the failures of privatization in Romania during the 1990s, which decreased the GDP by almost 50 % and ruined the industry because of corruption.
In addition, authoritarian Marxist policies and failed central planning made the newly independent country slip into an extremely precarious condition since the beginning, and so the economy plummeted.
John's monopoly of the government, and his policies, such as the introduction of the Aerikon tax, led to several failed conspiracies against him, and, by extension, Michael.
It has generally been agreed that Soviet agricultural policies failed.
Successful in replacing a narrow oligarchy with a broader one in 411 BC, he failed to achieve the same end in 404 BC, and was executed by the extremists whose policies he had opposed.
Following Olivares ' fall from power amidst the crisis of 1640 – 43, the victim of failed policies and jealously from the nobles excluded from power, Philip initially announced that he would rule alone, becoming, in effect, his own first minister.
On 21 March 2011: " War on drugs has failed, say former heads of MI5, CPS and BBC ", who have helped create ( with several Lords and MPs ) " a new All-Party Parliamentary Group on Drug Policy Reform are calling for new policies to be drawn up on the basis of scientific evidence.
The East Asian Tigers provided successful examples of heterodox interventions and protectionist industrial policies, industrial policies such as import-substitution-industrialization ( ISI ) has failed in many other regions such as Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa.
He immediately formed the New Party, with policies based on his memorandum ; but, despite winning 16 % of the vote at a by-election in Ashton-under-Lyne in early 1931, the party failed to achieve any electoral success.
In addition, it can be wasted, typically by failed attempts to promote unpopular policies that are not central to a politician's agenda.
However, Madame de Pompadour persisted in her support of these policies, and when Cardinal de Bernis failed her, she brought Choiseul into office and supported him in all his great plans: the Pacte de Famille, the suppression of the Jesuits and the Treaty of Paris ( 1763 ) sealing the loss of Canada.
In a bid to make South African racial policies sound more acceptable to Britain he declared already in 1942 that " segregation had failed to solve the Native problem of Africa and that the concept of trusteeship offered the only prospect of happy relations between European and African ".
At that point these policies will clearly have failed to "' eliminate the need for any racial or ethnic '" discrimination because the academic credentials gap will still be there.
His policies, regarded as pro-British, were believed to have failed in adapting to the country's changed social circumstances.

policies and bring
Inspired by the idealism of the Revolution, Reed attempts to bring the spirit of Communism to the United States, because he is disillusioned with the policies imposed upon Communist Russia by Grigory Zinoviev and the Bolsheviks.
In a statement, France's Green Party called Dumont " the man who made it possible to bring environmental policies in a direct and natural manner into the political world ".
Tensions simmered for many years as the Leftist factions of the KDP attempted to bring the members of the Iraqi Communist Party into the party and force the party to adopt progressive policies of agrarian reform-angering Barzani's political and military support base of the tribal elders (" Aghas ").
Several campaigns were able to bring change to government policies regarding the rights of local indigenous people.
Once this was done, Marti hoped that this representatives would bring a " much-needed modernization to the Latin American agricultural policies ".
Otto pursued policies, such as balancing power among all the parties and sharing offices among the parties, ostensibly to reduce the power of the parties while trying to bring a pro-Othon party into being.
He was opposed to the majority of his younger brother's policies, and chose to stand down in the same election that would bring Campbell-Bannerman to power.
However, the General Assembly censured South Africa for its racial policies and called upon the Smuts government to bring its treatment of the South African Indians in conformity with the basic principles of the United Nations Charter.
It has called for a new era of water investments and policies for upgrading rainfed agriculture that would go beyond controlling field-level soil and water to bring new freshwater sources through better local management of rainfall and runoff.
And if the public doesn't like what you are doing, change your policies and bring them into line with what people want ".
AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ( ACT UP ) is an international direct action advocacy group working to impact the lives of people with AIDS ( PWAs ) and the AIDS pandemic to bring about legislation, medical research and treatment and policies to ultimately bring an end to the disease by mitigating loss of health and lives.
The purpose of the DIV's establishment was not only to bring an administrative focus to urban policy programmes within other state institutions and policies, but also to ensure that urban policy was given greater importance.
Growing anti-Catholic sentiment and policies, including plans for dissolving all monasteries in Prussia, made it clear that a reorganization of the group was urgently needed in order to protect Catholic minority rights, enshrined in the 1850 constitution, and to bring them over to the emerging nation state.
The mainstream of the Junta's support was strongly opposed to Massera's designs and to any attempt to bring about more " populist " economic policies.
Once it has decided on the case, i. e., whether the complaint had been shown to be right or wrong, the DSB may direct the ' losing ' Member to take action to bring its laws, regulations or policies into conformity with the WTO Agreements.
His policies emphasized the Macroeconomics policies and approved the poverty-alleviation programme, and pioneered the pro-poor policies by establishing industries and giving free-hands to private sector to bring investment in the country.
After the American Civil War during the Reconstruction Era of the United States 1863 to 1869, Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson undertook policies designed to bring the South back to normal as soon as possible, while the Radical Republicans used Congress to block the president, impose harsh terms, and upgrade the rights of the Freedmen ( the ex-slaves ).
Discriminatory policies were employed to bring about the ruin of recalcitrant kulaks ( wealthy peasants ).
Vargas sought to bring Brazil out of the Great Depression through statist-interventionist policies.
He is an expert on U. S. economic inequality and has pioneered efforts to bring together investors and business leaders to speak out publicly against corporate practices and economic policies that increase economic inequality.
The values and policies the party looks to uphold — Christian democracy — were already reflected elsewhere in Europe, but the Christian Peoples Alliance claim to have been the first to bring them to the United Kingdom.

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