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KdF was also responsible for the creation of the original Volkswagen (" People's Car "), a state-manufactured automobile that was meant to be cheap enough to allow all German citizens to be able to own one.
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KdF and was
The enormous success of the Dopolavoro in Fascist Italy was the key factor in Nazi Germany's creation of its own version of the Dopolavoro, the Kraft durch Freude ( KdF ) or " Strength through Joy " program of the Nazi government's German Labour Front, which became even more successful than the Dopolavoro.
With some 25 million members, KdF was the largest of the many organizations established by the Nazis.
The VW car was just one of many KdF programs which included things such as tours and outings.
* MV Wilhelm Gustloff, KdF cruise ship and currently the World's worst maritime disaster when she was sunk towards the end of Second World War
Many Baltic Germans were on board the KdF Ship Wilhelm Gustloff when it was sunk by a Soviet submarine on January 30, 1945, in the worst loss of life from a single vessel in maritime history.
KdF was one of the Nazi regime's most popular programs, and played a large part in reconciling the working class to the regime, at least before 1939.
The militarisation of the workforce and the diversion of resources to the war greatly reduced the role of the DAF, and the KdF was largely wound up.
Kraft durch Freude ( German for Strength through Joy, abbreviated KdF ) was a large state-controlled leisure organization in Nazi Germany.
KdF was supposed to bridge the class divide by making middle-class leisure activities available to the masses.
KdF was awarded the 1939 Olympic Cup by the International Olympic Committee.
The body was also a compromise in that the cab had to look like a KdF car, but the rest was ' record ' car.
Only 669 were built before production of all KdF models was halted in 1945 because of heavy damage to the factory by Allied air raids.
The KdF, was the Nazi state organisation to promote leisure activities of the population, approved of, and monitored by, the state.
The massive building complex was built between 1936 and 1939 as a Strength Through Joy ( Kraft durch Freude or KdF ) project.
KdF and for
KdF provided government-subsidized holidays for German workers.
In Nazi Germany, even hobbies were regimented ; all private clubs ( whether they be for chess, football, or woodworking ) were brought under the control of KdF and, in turn, the Nazi Party.
Large ships, such as the Wilhelm Gustloff, were built specifically for KdF cruises.
KdF and Volkswagen
KdF set up production of an affordable car, the Kdf-Wagen, which later became the Volkswagen Beetle.
KdF and cheap
* Kraft durch Freude ( KdF ; Strength through Joy ) – Organisation giving the workers cheap / free holidays in addition to subsidised sporting and leisure facilities.
* Kraft durch Freude ( KdF ) – " strength through joy ", state-sponsored programs intended to organize people's free time, offering cheap holidays, concerts, other leisure activities, and ( unsuccessfully ) a car ( Kdf-Schiff, Kdf-Wagen ).
KdF and German
In November 1933, as a means of preventing labour disaffection, the DAF established Strength Through Joy ( Kraft durch Freude, KdF ), to provide a range of benefits and amenities to the German working class and their families.
KdF and one
Borrowing from the Italian fascist organization Dopolavoro " After Work ", but extending its influence into the workplace as well, KdF rapidly developed a wide range of activities, and quickly grew into one of Nazi Germany's largest organizations.
KdF and .
Some of the world's first purpose built cruise-liners, the Wilhelm Gustloff and the Robert Ley, were built to take KdF members on Mediterranean cruises.
Other KdF programs included concerts, opera and other forms of entertainment in factories and other workplaces, free physical education and gymnastics training and coaching in sports such as football, tennis and sailing.
A KdF brochure.
By 1934, over two million Germans had participated on a KdF trip ; by 1939 the reported numbers lay around 25 million people.
Dancing and gymnastics in the KdF, 1933.
Flag of the KdF.
Starting in 1933, KdF provided affordable leisure activities such as concerts, plays, libraries, day trips and holidays.
The official statistics showed that in 1934, 2. 3 million people took KdF holidays.
was and also
This desire, I went on, growing voluble as my conviction was aroused, had mounted at such a rate recently that I now found its realization necessary not only to my physical but also to my spiritual wellbeing.
It was certain now that Jess was in the house, but also, presumably, was Stacey Black.
But it also made him conspicuous to the enemy, if it was the enemy, and he hadn't been spotted already.
He was asking had it been she who left the love note in his sheets ( she also served as maid ) when he saw the Grafin followed by a stately blond girl approaching his table.
This was also a corpse -- a male, judging from the coral arm bands, the tribal scars still discernible on the maggoty face, the painted bone of the warrior caste which still pierced the septum of the rotting nose.
His superiors had also preached this, saying it was the way for eternal honor.
Charles, also fifteen, was tall and skinny, scraggly, with straight black hair like an Indian's and sharp brown eyes.
Although New Orleans was not to learn of it for a spell, she also was a sadist, a nymphomaniac and unobtrusively mad -- the perpetrator of some of the worst crimes against humanity ever committed on American soil.
There was also a dog, a dingo dog.
There was also a long wooden spear and a woomera, a spear-throwing device which gives the spear an enormous velocity and high accuracy.
There was also a boomerang, elaborately carved.
It was also subtly familiar, for it was the odor of the human body, but multiplied innumerable times because of the fact that the aborigines never bathed.
It was to provide a safe and spacious crossing for these caravans, and also to make a pleasance for the city, that Shah Abbas 2, in about 1657 built, of sun-baked brick, tile, and stone, the present bridge.
There was also a lesson, one that has served ever since to keep Americans, in their conflicts with one another, from turning from the ballot to the bullet.
Joseph Jastrow, the younger son of the distinguished rabbi, Marcus Jastrow, was a friendly, round-faced fellow with a little mustache, whose field was psychology, and who was also a punster and a jolly tease.
And just as `` Laurie '' Lawrence was first attracted to bright Jo March, who found him immature by her high standards, and then had to content himself with her younger sister Amy, so Joe Jastrow, who had also been writing Henrietta before he came to Johns Hopkins, had to content himself with her younger sister, pretty Rachel.
she also went to Washington and appealed to Senator George William Norris of Nebraska, the Fighting Liberal, from whose office a sympathetic but cautious harrumphing was heard.
The Indians who came aboard ship to collect the mail also interested her greatly, even if she was suitably shocked, according to the customs of the society in which she had been reared, to find them `` naked, except a piece of cotton cloth wrapped around their middle ''.
He also disliked Runyon, for no good reason other than the fact that the Demon's talent was so marked as to put him well beyond the Hetman's say-so or his supervision.
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