The prosecution successfully countered that Kreiser ( and Ossietzky, as his editor ) should have known that the reorganization was a state secret when he questioned the Ministry of Defense on the subject of Abteilung M and the ministry refused to comment on it.

Kreiser and Ossietzky were convicted and sentenced to eighteen months in prison.

Kreiser fled Germany but Ossietzky remained and was imprisoned, being released at the end of 1932 for the Christmas amnesty.

The term Autogiro was a trademark of the Cierva Autogiro Company, and the term Gyrocopter was used by E. Burke Wilford who developed the Reiseler Kreiser feathering rotor equipped gyroplane in the first half of the twentieth century.

His lucky break came in March 1822, when he was assigned to the frigate Kreiser (" Cruiser "); the vessel took part in a round-the-globe expedition commanded by well-known Russian explorer Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev, who had already undertaken several such voyages.

In 1929 Walter Kreiser, one of the writers for Die Weltbühne, published an expose of the training of a special air unit of the Reichswehr, referred to as Abteilung M (" M Battalion "), which was secretly training in Germany and in Soviet Russia, in violation of Germany's agreements under the Treaty of Versailles.

* Klaus Kreiser, " Evliya Çelebi ," http :// www. ottomanhistorians. com ; eds.

( 2000 ) " Ellis Peters: Brother Cadfael ," in Browne, Ray Broadus and Lawrence A. Kreiser.

* Klaus Kreiser: Edirne im 17.

Ray B. Browne and Lawrence A. Kreiser, Jr. ( Bowling Green: Bowling Green State U Popular P, 2000 ) 251-64.

However, working as a " directing editor of headlines " did not suit him, and he would have had to return to Berlin permanently, so shortly afterwards, he handed over the position to his colleague and friend Carl von Ossietzky.

These killings were ordered by the officers from Sondergruppe R. Regarding the Femegerichte murders, Ossietzky wrote: " Lieutenant Schulz ( charged with the murder of informers against the Black Reichswehr ) did nothing but carry out the orders given him, and that certainly Colonel von Bock, and probably Colonel von Schleicher and General Seeckt, should be sitting in the dock beside him ".

In the aftermath of the Reichstag Fire of 1933, opponents of Hitler and journalists such as Egon Kisch and Carl von Ossietzky were held there in so-called protective custody.

There were also awards: Bahro was awarded the Carl von Ossietzky of the International League for Human Rights and a member of the Swedish and appointed by the Danish PEN Centre.

These killings were ordered by the officers from Sondergruppe R. Regarding the Femegerichte murders, Carl von Ossietzky wrote: " Lieutenant Schulz ( charged with the murder of informers against the " Black Reichswehr ") did nothing but carry out the orders given him, and that certainly Colonel von Bock, and probably Colonel von Schleicher and General Seeckt, should be sitting in the dock beside him ".

These killings were ordered by the officers from Sondergruppe R. Regarding the Femegerichte murders, Carl von Ossietzky wrote: " Lieutenant Schulz ( charged with the murder of informers against the " Black Reichswehr ") did nothing but carry out the orders given him, and that certainly Colonel von Bock, and probably Colonel von Schleicher and General Seeckt, should be sitting in the dock beside him ".

In an act of civil disobedience, after Hermann Göring prompted him to decline the prize, Ossietzky issued a note from the hospital saying that he disagreed with the authorities who had stated that by accepting the prize he would cast himself outside the deutsche Volksgemeinschaft ( community of German people ):

The leading conservative Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten argued in an editorial that Ossietzky was a criminal who had attacked his country " with the use of methods that violated the law long before Hitler came into power " and that " lasting peace between peoples and nations can only be achieved by respecting the existing laws ".

In 1992, Ossietzky's 1931 conviction was upheld by Germany's Federal Court of Justice, applying the law as it stood in 1931 ( this does not mean that the court accepted or retroactively legalized the later Nazi persecution of Ossietzky, which was clearly illegal even under Nazi Germany's law ):

Carl von Ossietzky was portrayed in the comic series Berlin by Jason Lutes.

( This was because the Nazi-critical Carl von Ossietzky had won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1935, which had angered the German government and resulted in German nationals not being permitted by law to accept the Nobel Prize.

The German National Prize for Art and Science () was an award created by Adolf Hitler in 1937 as a replacement for the Nobel Prize ( he had forbidden Germans to accept the latter award in 1936 after an anti-Nazi German writer, Carl von Ossietzky, was awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize ).

In short, Ossietzky underestimated the speed with which the Nazis would go about ridding the country of unwanted political opponents.

In 1963, East German television produced the film Carl von Ossietzky about Ossietzky's life, starring Hans-Peter Minetti in the title role.

Despite his failure to finish Realschule ( a form of German secondary school ), Ossietzky succeeded in embarking on a career in journalism, with the topics of his articles ranging from theatre criticism to feminism and the problems of early motorization.

Ossietzky was born in Hamburg, the son of Carl Ignatius von Ossietzky ( 1848 – 1891 ), a Protestant from Upper Silesia, and Rosalie ( née Pratzka ), a devout Catholic who wished for Carl to become a monk.

The International League for Human Rights ( ILHR ) awards an annual Carl von Ossietzky Medal " to honor citizens or initiatives that promote basic human rights.

In 2006, Dr. Wolfgang E. Krumbein, ( Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg ), having analyzed the ossuary, concluded that the Israeli Antiquities Authority's conclusion "... originate from a series of errors, biases, mistaken premises, use of inappropriate methodology, mistaken geochemistry, defective error control, reliance on unconfirmed data, disregard of information ( such as the cleaning and preservation actions performed the ossuary, and the use of a comparative isotope methodology despite the fact that the ossuary inscription fail to meet the cumulative prerequisite conditions for such tests and comparisons.

Manuscript material for several works does, however, survive including the Romantische Ouverture ( orchestral parts, University Of Pennsylvania Library Ms Coll 217 ), Salve eternum ( full score, Royal College of Music, London, RCM MS 502 ), the funeral march Hamlet ( full score, Landesbibliothek, Coburg, Ms Mus 364 ), the first version of the overture to the opera Leila ( full score, Landesbibliothek, Coburg, Ms Mus 369 ) and the opera Leila ( 57 orchestral and choral parts, University Library von Ossietzky Music Department, Hamburg, D-Hs / ND VII 310 ).

Two variants of Myriad MM are used as the primary typefaces for the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg ( Germany ).

In preparation for a defense, Litten founded a committee with Alfred Döblin, Heinrich Mann and Carl von Ossietzky to investigate the event.

Wilhelm von Sternburg, one of Ossietzky's biographers, surmises that if Ossietzky had had a few more days, he would surely have joined the vast majority of writers who fled the country.

After Jacobson's death in December 1926, Kurt Tucholsky took over the leadership of the magazine, which he turned over to Carl von Ossietzky in May 1927.

* October 3 – Carl von Ossietzky, German pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize ( d. 1938 )

Photograph of Carl von Ossietzky taken in 1915.

Carl von Ossietzky ( 3 October 1889 – 4 May 1938 ) was a German pacifist and the recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize.

Ossietzky was baptized in the Catholic Church Kleine Michel in Hamburg on 10 November 1889, and confirmed in the Lutheran Hauptkirche St. Michaelis on 23 March 1904.

Ossietzky himself explained, perhaps half in jest, that it derived from an ancestor's service in a Polish lancer cavalry regiment ; the Elector of Brandenburg was unable to pay his two regiments of lancers at one point due to an empty war chest so he instead conferred nobility upon the entirety of the two regiments.

Carl von Ossietzky in Esterwegen " Ossietsky – " A man speaks with a hollow voice from across the border " 1934.

Ossietzky continued to be a constant warning voice against militarism and Nazism when, in January 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor and the Nazi dictatorship began.

Even then, Ossietzky was one of a very small group of public figures who continued to speak out against the Nazi Party.

In 1991, the University of Oldenburg was renamed Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg in his honor.

Supporters of convicted Israeli whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu and Nobel prize winning Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo have compared them to Ossietzky.