For historical, cultural and political reasons, most " Italian dialects " have not yet been given the status of an official language, with the Italian legislation recognizing only Franco-Provençal, Friulan, Ladin, Occitan, Catalan, and Sardinian as proper languages.

Some municipalities have a third official language, Ladin.

A bill of Monti's government would further lower the level of protection of the language, already quite low, implementing a distinction between the languages ​​ protected by international agreements ( German, Slovenian, French and Ladin ) and those related to communities that do not have a foreign state behind their shoulders.

Nevertheless starting in the 1990s, various laws and regulations have been passed by the Italian parliament and provincial assembly that put the Ladin language and culture under protection.

* influence of Ladin language ( Trentino, South Tyrol, Province of Belluno )

* Ladin: several valleys, towns and villages in the Dolomites, including the Val Badia and the Gardena Valley in South Tyrol, the Fascia Valley in Trentino, and Livinallongo in the Province of Belluno

Ladin ( ), is a language consisting of a group of dialects ( which some consider part of a unitary Rhaeto-Romance language ) spoken in the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy in the border regions of the provinces Trentino, South Tyrol and Belluno.

* Ladin: Dolomite mountains in Italy ( in Trentino, South Tyrol and the province of Belluno )

The South Tyrol Option Agreement (; ) refers to the period between 1939 and 1943, when the native German and Ladin speaking people in South Tyrol and three communes in the province of Belluno were given the " option " of either emigrating to neighboring Nazi Germany ( of which Austria was a part after the 1938 Anschluss ) or remaining in Fascist Italy and being forcibly integrated into the mainstream Italian culture, losing their language and cultural heritage.

For the same reason, speakers of Ladin, another Romance language ( spoken in eastern Switzerland in two valleys in Graubünden and northern Italy in the Trentino Alto-Ádige / Südtirol and Veneto regions ), call their own language Ladin i. e. " Latin ".

Cortina d ' Ampezzo ( Ladin: Anpezo, Ampëz, ) is a town and comune in the southern ( Dolomitic ) Alps located in Veneto, a region in Northern Italy.

A standard written variety of Ladin ( Ladin Dolomitan ) has been developed by the Office for Ladin Language Planning as a common communication tool across the whole Ladin-speaking region.

Friulan ( or affectionately in Friulan, in Italian, in German, in Slovene ; also Eastern Ladin ), is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaeto-Romance family, spoken in the Friuli region of northeastern Italy.

The German dialects of South Tyrol have been influenced by local Romance languages, in particular with many loan words from Italian, and Ladin.

The distinction between dialect and language has been made by scholars ( such as Francesco Bruni ): on the one hand are the languages that made up the Italian koine ; and on the other, those that had little or no part in it, such as Albanian, Greek, German, Ladin, and Occitan, which some minorities still speak.

In the last decade, the Sardinian language has been legally recognized ( with Albanian, Catalan, German, Greek, Slovene, Croatian, French, Franco-Provençal, Friulian, Ladin, and Occitan ) by the Law 482-1999, yet its actual acknowledgement in the present-day life is hard.

Ladin should not be confused with Ladino ( also called Judeo-Spanish ), which is a Romance dialect of Spanish.

In the 2001 census, 18, 124 inhabitants of South Tyrol declared Ladin as their native language.

In the 2001 census, 16, 462 inhabitants of Trentino declared Ladin as their native language.

It is considered by some linguists to be a variant of Ladin.

The related Solandro language is also under debate over whether it is a Ladin dialect or not.

The total number of Ladin speakers in the census of 2001 exceeds the number present of around 7, 500 in the Fascia Valley.

A number of Nones and Solandro speakers chose to declare themselves as Ladin speakers, while others chose not to exercise that option due to the disagreement over whether or not their languages are in fact Ladin or something separate.

At any rate, Nones / Solandro is not intelligible with either Val Badia / Marebbe Ladin nor with Fassan Ladin.

The name derives from Latin, because Ladin is originally a vulgar Latin language left over from the Romanized Alps.

Ladin is often attributed to be a relic of vulgar Latin dialects associated with Rhaeto-Romance languages.

Starting in the 6th century, the Bavarii started moving in from north, while from the south the Italian language started pushing in, which further shrank the original extent of the Ladin area.

Only in the more remote mountain valleys was Ladin able to survive.

After the end of the war in 1918, Italy annexed the southern part of Tyrol, including the Ladin areas.

The Italian nationalist movement of the 19th and 20th century regarded Ladin as an Italian dialect, a notion repeatedly rejected by Ladins.

The programme of Italianization professed by fascists such as Ettore Tolomei and Benito Mussolini added further pressure on the Ladin communities to subordinate their identities to Italian.

Although he questions the extent and nature of the alleged revival of religion and the alleged increase in conformity, and thinks that `` hedonistic '' present-time orientation does not have the meaning usually attributed to it, he does conclude that Americans increasingly enjoy leisure without guilt, do not stress achievement so much as formerly, are more accepting of group harmony as a goal, more tolerant of diversity and aware of other cultures.

How, he wondered, does one enjoy one's spare time??

He is certainly retired at the time of Three Act Tragedy ( 1935 ) but he does not enjoy his retirement and comes repeatedly out of it thereafter when his curiosity is engaged.

Each Vision card depicts a fantastic scene of some sort and is backed with a series of leading questions such as, " What does this person most enjoy?

While international marketing of the beer often focuses on its Australian connections, Foster's does not enjoy widespread popularity in Australia.

While popular in many countries, particularly where it is brewed locally, Foster's Lager does not enjoy widespread success in Australia.

Due to the rarity of surviving pre-Norse elements in Orcadian placenames, this theory does not enjoy much support.

Though he mentions that he does enjoy and recognize what is pleasant, he sees them of no utilization in terms of governing, or of the benefit of common people.

Sensitive and intelligent, the Saluki should never be trained using force or hard-handed methods, and typically does not enjoy rough games or typical dog games such as chasing sticks.

This does not seem to be the case, as the decadent enjoy lives of luxury which insulate them from evil, whereas many of the pious are poor, and are well acquainted with worldly evils.

Not only does Dorian enjoy this sensation in private, but he also feels " keenly the terrible pleasure of a double life " when attending a society gathering just 24 hours after committing a murder.

On July 4, 1936 an agreement was signed under League auspices that defined a refugee coming from Germany as " any person who was settled in that country, who does not possess any nationality other than German nationality, and in respect of whom it is established that in law or in fact he or she does not enjoy the protection of the Government of the Reich " ( article 1 ).

** Eating in the sukkah does not cause a parallel problem because many people simply enjoy eating in a sukkah.

However, he does enjoy making fun of Plug's looks and Fatty's weight from time to time.

In relationships where only one partner enjoys less conventional forms of sexual expression, the partner who does not enjoy such activities is often referred to as the vanilla partner.

However, he does not enjoy his triumph for long as he dies soon after from a paralytic stroke.

Since the return of civilian rule to Argentina in 1983, relations with Chile, the United Kingdom and the international community in general improved and Argentine officials have since publicly ruled out interpreting neighboring countries ' policies as any potential threat ; but Argentina still does not enjoy the full trust of the Chilean political class.

Some have attempted to resolve this translation contradiction by suggesting that although the priest does enjoy specific privileges, a primary component of priesthood in Judaism is servitude.

Although he initially does not enjoy caring for the dog, Melvin becomes emotionally attached to it.

The relation between the Crown dependencies of the Isle of Man and the bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey in the Channel Islands and the United Kingdom is very similar to a federate relation: the Islands enjoy independence from the United Kingdom, which, via The Crown, takes care of their foreign relations and defence – although the UK Parliament does have overall power to legislate for the dependencies.

Anya does not enjoy her return to being a vengeance demon — her experience as a human has led to empathy, which makes exacting vengeance too painful for her to manage.

As the youngest, she is more likely than the others to become frightened and does not really enjoy the adventures as much as the others.