This value was also computed in 1932 by the Soviet physicist Lev Davidovich Landau, who, however, did not apply it to white dwarfs.

Rabbi Chaim Noach Levin also wrote in his notes on Megillas Yuchsin that he heard directly from Rabbi Yosef Shaul Halevi, the head of the Rabbinical court of Lemberg, that when he wanted to go see the remains of the Golem, the sexton of the Alt-Neu Shul said that Rabbi Yechezkel Landau had advised against going up to the attic after he himself had gone up.

Under Samuel Landau of Prague he continued also his Talmudical studies.

" ( McLeese, 96 ) The second album also featured very different production from the first — the MC5 now sounded compressed and somewhat limited in their sonic palette compared to their earlier era — band members later said that Landau was overbearing and heavy-handed in production, trying to shape the group to his own liking.

He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor on two occasions ; once for his role in Rebel Without a Cause, and also for his role as Dov Landau in Exodus.

The preliminary conditions already agreed on in Paris were moderate for France to not disturb the re-enthronement of the returned Bourbon king: France ' borders of 1 June 1792 were confirmed, and in addition, she was allowed to retain Saarbrücken, Saarlouis, Landau, the County of Montbéliard, part of Savoy with Annecy and Chambéry, also Avignon and the Comtat Venaissin as well as artifacts acquired during the war, while on the other hand she had to cede several colonies.

In 1964, a second major hard-edge exhibition curated by Jules Langsner was held at the Pavilion Gallery in Balboa, CA ( also known as the Newport Pavilion ) with the cooperation of the Ankrum Gallery, Esther Robles Gallery, Felix Landau Gallery, Ferus Gallery and Heritage Gallery of Los Angeles.

A version of the car was also produced in Brazil under the names Galaxie 500, LTD and Landau from 1967 to 1983.

" Landau " model was also introduced in 1975, and was primarily an appearance package.

Palatine German ( Pfälzisch / Pälzisch or Pfaelzisch / Paelzisch ) is a West Franconian dialect of German which is spoken in the Rhine Valley roughly in an area between the cities of Zweibrücken, Kaiserslautern, Alzey, Worms, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Mannheim, Heidelberg, Speyer, Landau, Wörth am Rhein and the border to the Alsace region in France but also beyond.

He also appeared in the 2008 horror film Bryan Loves You directed by Seth Landau.

She also appeared in the episode " The Balance " ( voiced by an uncredited Juliet Landau ) amongst the magic-based superheroes affected by the disturbance in the magical balance.

Martin Landau also made his professional stage debut in a 1951 production of " Detective Story " at Greenwood Garden where for several seasons he was a resident cast member.

When in the US Paul Wild spent hours with Margaret's son, Tom Haddock, also a research scientist, discussing general relativity, the origin of inertia, the clever way the Soviet scientists Landau and Lifshitz developed their arguments on field theory, and then-current experiments such as the Gravity Probe B satellite to detect the general relativistic Lense-Thirring frame-dragging effect from the Earth's spin.

seems to confirm the qualitative validity of the Landau – Pomeranchuk arguments, though a different interpretation is also possible.

The following Gestapo officers also participated: Heinz Heim ( Chief of Staff Schöngarth ), Hans Krüger, Walter Kutschmann, Kurt Stawizki, and Felix Landau.

It also included top West Coast session musicians such as drummers Mike Baird ( who worked with Rick Springfield and Journey ) and Mickey Curry ( with Bryan Adams and Hall and Oates ), guitarists Richie Zito, Tim Pierce, Michael Landau, and Rick Nowells.

The Landau came with hidden headlamps and available rear fender skirts, and was also available with various decor packages for additional luxury.

She also appeared in The Outer Limits ( 1963 ) episodes " The Human Factor " with James B. Sikking, " The Bellero Shield " with Martin Landau, written by Joseph Stefano, Centennial ( 1978 ), and in the 1998 Columbo episode " Ashes To Ashes "

The Bradford Disarmament Research Centre along with the National Defence Medical College in Japan and the Landau Network Centro Volta in Italy have developed an Educational Module Resources ( EMR ) designed to support life scientists and educators in learning about biosecurity and dual use issues but also in building educational material for teaching of students.

" She's Mine " and " Strung Out " were also released as singles from this project, which featured former Alien Project drummer Craig Krampf on a few tracks, guitarist Michael Landau, and future American Idol judge Randy Jackson on bass, amongst others.

In addition to McQueen in the titular role (" Nevada Smith " being a name his character invents ), the picture also features Karl Malden, Brian Keith, Arthur Kennedy, Suzanne Pleshette, Raf Vallone, Janet Margolin, Pat Hingle, Howard Da Silva, Martin Landau and Paul Fix.

At the 61st Academy Awards, Martin Landau was nominated for Best Supporting Actor, while production and set designers Dean Tavoularis and Armin Ganz ( Art Direction ) and Milena Canonero ( Costume Design ) were also nominated for their work.

He also shared the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor in a three-way tie with Martin Landau for Tucker: The Man and His Dream and Tom Cruise for Rain Man ( 1988 ).

The phenomenological theory of Fermi liquids was introduced by the Soviet physicist Lev Davidovich Landau in 1956, and later developed by Alexei Abrikosov and I. M. Khalatnikov using diagrammatic perturbation theory.

Among his achievements are a partially phenomenological theory of superconductivity, the Ginzburg-Landau theory, developed with Lev Landau in 1950 ; the theory of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasmas ( for example, in the ionosphere ); and a theory of the origin of cosmic radiation.

Other Falcon based models developed by Ford Australia, but no longer in production, are the Ford Futura, Ford Fairmont and Ford Landau, as well as the long wheelbase Ford Fairlane and Ford LTD.

First a rather complete linearized mathematical theory has been developed since Landau.

Studies of the critical point beyond which a system creates turbulence were important for Chaos theory, analyzed for example by the Soviet physicists | Soviet physicist Lev Landau who developed the Landau-Hopf theory of turbulence.

HDR and EGS systems are currently being developed and tested in Soultz-sous-Forêts ( France ), Desert Peak and the Geysers ( U. S .), Landau ( Germany ), and Paralana and Cooper Basin ( Australia ).

Landau for phase transitions which Kleinert developed in the books on Gauge Fields in Condensed Matter.

Originally developed in the 1970s by choreographer Mary Overlie as a method of movement improvisation, The Viewpoints theory was adapted for stage acting by directors Anne Bogart and Tina Landau.

This is because Landau theory is a mean field theory.

The classical Landau theory ( aka mean field theory ) values for a scalar field are

If we add derivative terms turning it into a mean field Ginzburg – Landau theory, we get

Diamagnetism is believed to be due to quantum mechanics ( and is understood in terms of Landau levels ) and occurs because the external field alters the orbital velocity of electrons around their nuclei, thus changing the magnetic dipole moment.

The pioneering work in this field was done by Stueckelberg, Landau, and Zener in the 1930s, in their work on what is now known as the Landau – Zener transition.

* Physics: Acoustic theory — Antenna theory — Atomic theory — BCS theory — Landau theory — M-theory — Perturbation theory — Theory of relativity ( successor to classical mechanics ) — Quantum field theory — Scattering theory — String theory

Based on Ginzburg – Landau theory, the free energy of a ferroelectric material, in the absence of an electric field and applied stress may be written as a Taylor expansion in terms of the order parameter, P. If a sixth order expansion is used ( i. e. 8th order and higher terms truncated ), the free energy is given by:

* Landau pole, the energy scale where a coupling constant of a quantum field theory becomes infinite

The integer quantum Hall effect is very well understood, and can be simply explained in terms of single-particle orbitals of an electron in a magnetic field ( see Landau quantization ).

The Landau Levels spread out with increasing field.

Specifically, for a sample of area A, in magnetic field B, the degeneracy of each Landau level is ( where g < sub > s </ sub > represents a factor of 2 for spin degeneracy, and φ < sub > 0 </ sub > is the magnetic flux quantum ).

Except for the Dym equation and the Ginzburg – Landau equation, the above equations are linear in the sense that they can be written in the form Au = f for a given linear operator A and a given function f. Other important non-linear equations include the Navier – Stokes equations describing the flow of fluids, and Einstein's field equations of general relativity.

In general relativity the Landau – Lifshitz pseudotensor is a unique way to define the gravitational field energy and momentum densities.

This property, called a Landau pole, made it plausible that quantum field theories were all inconsistent.

In 1974, Gross, Politzer and Wilczek showed that another quantum field theory, quantum chromodynamics, does not have a Landau pole.

Based on Landau's previously-established theory of second-order phase transitions, Ginzburg and Landau argued that the free energy, F, of a superconductor near the superconducting transition can be expressed in terms of a complex order parameter field, ψ, which is nonzero below a phase transition into a superconducting state and is related to the density of the superconducting component, although no direct interpretation of this parameter was given in the original paper.

In particle physics, any quantum field theory with a unique classical vacuum state and a potential energy with a degenerate critical point is called a Landau – Ginzburg theory.

Asymptotically free theories become weak at short distances, there is no Landau pole, and these quantum field theories are believed to be completely consistent down to any length scale.

In physics, the Landau pole or the Moscow zero is the momentum ( or energy ) scale at which the coupling constant ( interaction strength ) of a quantum field theory becomes infinite.

Landau poles appear in theories that are not asymptotically free, such as quantum electrodynamics ( QED ) or theory, i. e. a scalar field with a quartic interaction, such as may describe the Higgs boson.

With Lev Landau, Lifshitz co-authored Course of Theoretical Physics, an ambitious series of physics textbooks, in which the two aimed to provide a graduate-level introduction to the entire field of physics.

Semenoff emphasized the occurrence in a magnetic field of an electronic Landau level precisely at the Dirac point.

Tunneling ionization from the ground state of a Hydrogen atom in an electrostatic ( DC ) field was solved schematically by Landau.