Comparisons have been made between Doublespeak and Orwell's descriptions on political speech from his essays Politics and the English Language in which " unscrupulous politicians, advertisers, religionists, and other doublespeakers of whatever stripe continue to abuse language for manipulative purposes ".

Language might be vocalized as speech or manual as in sign.

Language contact between Macedonian and Serbo-Croatian reached its height during Yugoslav times, so much so that the colloquial speech of the city of Skopje has been described as a " creolized form of Serbian " ( cf.

Robot Interaction Language ( ROILA ) is a constructed language created to address the problems associated with speech interaction using natural languages.

Older speech synthesis markup languages include Java Speech Markup Language ( JSML ) and SABLE.

In 1962 Lewis gave a radio speech entitled Tynged yr iaith ( The Fate of the Language ) in which he predicted the extinction of the Welsh language unless action was taken.

Linguist Mark Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush is not unusually error-prone in his speech, saying: " You can make any public figure sound like a boob, if you record everything he says and set hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, word formation errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage ...

Language learners are often most aware of irregular verbs, but any part of speech with inflections can be irregular.

Java Speech API Markup Language ( JSML ) is an XML-based markup language for annotating text input to speech synthesizers.

Language disorders are usually considered distinct from speech disorders, even though they are often used synonymously.

The Makaton Language Programme uses a multimodal approach to teach language and literacy skills, through instruction involving a combination of speech, signs, and graphic symbols used concurrently.

In 1992 the Ulster-Scots Language Society was formed for the protection and promotion of Ulster Scots, which some of its members viewed as a language in its own right, encouraging use in speech, writing and in all areas of life.

The Speech Synthesis Markup Language ( SSML ) is used to decorate textual prompts with information on how best to render them in synthetic speech, for example which speech synthesizer voice to use or when to speak louder or softer.

* Tsitsipis, Lukas ( 1981 ): Language change and language death in Albanian speech communities in Greece: A sociolinguistic study.

The subset of HLT that is of greatest interest to the language teacher is Natural Language Processing ( NLP ), especially the areas of speech synthesis, speech recognition and parsing.

Language technology is often called human language technology ( HLT ) or natural language processing ( NLP ) and consists of computational linguistics ( or CL ) and speech technology as its core but includes also many application oriented aspects of them.

The mathematician Tobias Dantzig, in his book Number: The Language of Science, remarked on how a counting-device had brought about the destruction of both Houses of Parliament, and he quotes from a speech given by the English novelist and advocate of social reform, Charles Dickens, in 1855 ( Charles Dickens, Speech to the Administrative Reform Association, June 27, 1855 ).

Harkin speaks during the first night of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado | Denver, Colorado, opening his speech using American Sign Language in reference to his involvement with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Language functions include speech, reading and writing, all of which can be selectively impaired.

* Language model, mathematical model used in language processing and speech recognition

Approximately 60 % of the words contained in a modern Japanese dictionary is estimated to consist of kango, and it forms about 18 % of words used in speech, as measured by the National Institute for Japanese Language in its study of language use in NHK broadcasts from April to June, 1989.

It appeared very late in the development of tantric Buddhism-in the mid 11th century-and is written in classical Sanskrit, rather than the usual mixture of Prakrit and the characteristic " allusive speech " of The Twilight Language, ( Sanskrit: samdhyābhāshā ).

The ll and ch were also considered single letters, but in 1994 the Real Academia Española changed collating order so that ll is between lk and lm in the dictionary and ch is between cg and ci, and in 2010 the tenth congress of the Association of Spanish Language Academies changed it so they were no longer letters at all < ref > Real Academia Española.

The Hattians spoke a Northwest Caucasian Language, and there is debate as to whether the Hurrian language was also of this group, or a Language Isolate.

According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Asgard is derived from Old Norse āss, god + garðr, enclosure ; from Indo-European roots ansu-spirit, demon ( see cognate ahura ) + gher-grasp, enclose ( see cognates garden and yard ).< ref >; See also ansu-and gher -< sup > 1 </ sup > in " Appendix I: Indo-European Roots " in the same work .</ ref >

ASL is a common initialism for American Sign Language, and may also refer to:

AMOS was also notable for the ability to include inline Assembly Language.

In Whorf's last year he also published three articles in the MIT Technology Review titled " Science and Linguistics ", " Linguistics as an Exact Science " and " Language and Logic ".

He was also invited to contribute an article to a theosophical journal, Theosophist, published in Madras, India, for which he wrote " Language, Mind and Reality ".

" Stroustrup also wrote what many consider to be the standard textbook for the language, The C ++ Programming Language, which is now in its third edition.

Basic English, also known as Simple English, is an English-based controlled language created ( in essence as a simplified subset of English ) by linguist and philosopher Charles Kay Ogden as an international auxiliary language, and as an aid for teaching English as a Second Language.

Czech can also be used in all official proceedings in Slovakia as granted by Article 6 of Slovak Minority Language Act 184 / 1999 Zb.

* The. NET Framework is built on the Common Language Runtime, Microsoft's commercial implementation of the CLI for desktop and server systems, and also encompasses a large collection of programming frameworks and libraries.

The Committee also presented the George Orwell Award for Honesty and Clarity in Public Language for 1975-76 to Professor Hugh Rank who created the pattern.

* See also the UIUC Language Evolution and Computation Bibliography / Repository ( 1200 + related references, citations, and fulltext pointers )

Later in his career he also worked with Yiddish, Hebrew and Chinese, as well as Germanic languages, and he was also invested in the development of an International Auxiliary Language.

Language became increasingly linked to nation as opposed to culture, and was also used to promote religious and ethnic identity ( e. g. different Bible translations in the same language for Catholics and Protestants ).

Masaki Kobayashi's Kwaidan ( 1965 ) also picked up the Special Jury Prize at Cannes and received a nomination for Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards.

Immortal Love by Keisuke Kinoshita and Twin Sisters of Kyoto and Portrait of Chieko, both by Noboru Nakamura, also received nominations for Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards.

* 17th century – The French Prophets: The Camisards also spoke sometimes in languages that were unknown: " Several persons of both Sexes ," James Du Bois of Montpellier recalled, " I have heard in their Extasies pronounce certain words, which seem'd to the Standers-by, to be some Foreign Language.

In the United States, Italian is the fourth most taught foreign language after Spanish, French and German, in that order ( the fifth, considering also the American Sign Language ).

It is certainly also commonly used in connection with the acquisition, use, and study of English as the world's lingua franca (' TEIL: Teaching English as an International Language '), and especially when the language is considered as a whole in contrast with British English, American English, South African English, and the like.

Although CICS was the most common use of the 3270, you could also program the 3270 terminal with BTAM ( Basic Telecommunications Access Method ) via BAL ( Basic Assembler Language ) written as transients ( somewhat similar to DLL's today ).

Language in the Americas has generated lively debate but has been strongly criticized ; it is rejected by most specialists in indigenous languages of the Americas and also by most historical linguists.

* The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, available also online: Lucifer