* Le Sage's theory of gravitation

* Le Sage's theory of gravitation ( 1784 ) also called LeSage gravity, proposed by Georges-Louis Le Sage, based on a fluid-based explanation where a light gas fills the entire universe.

In Le Sage's Gil Blas ( 1715 ) is a classic example of the genre, which in France had declined into an aristocratic adventure.

Another exposition of the theory was published from Le Sage's notes posthumously by Pierre Prévost in 1818.

< div class =" center "> P9: Le Sage's own illustration of his ultramundane corpuscles </ div >

Le Sage said that he was the first one, who drew all consequences from the theory and also Prévost said that Le Sage's theory was more developed than Fatio's theory.

They mentioned and described Le Sage's theory in their books and papers, which were used by their contemporaries as a secondary source for Le Sage's theory ( because of the lack of published papers by Le Sage himself ).

Leonhard Euler once remarked that Le Sage's model was " infinitely better " than that of all other authors, and that all objections are balanced out in this model, but later he said the analogy to light had no weight for him, because he believed in the wave nature of light.

Daniel Bernoulli was pleased by the similarity of Le Sage's model and his own thoughts on the nature of gases.

However, Bernoulli himself was the opinion that his own kinetic theory of gases was only a speculation, and likewise he regarded Le Sage's theory as highly speculative.

Roger Joseph Boscovich pointed out, that Le Sage's theory is the first one, which actually can explain gravity by mechanical means.

Georg Christoph Lichtenberg's knowledge of Le Sage's theory was based on " Lucrece Newtonien " and a summary by Prévost.

Lichtenberg originally believed ( like Descartes ) that every explanation of natural phenomena must be based on rectilinear motion and impulsion, and Le Sage's theory fulfilled these conditions.

In 1790 he expressed in one of his papers his enthusiasm for the theory, believing that Le Sage's theory embraces all of our knowledge and makes any further dreaming on that topic useless.

He often referred to Le Sage's theory in his lectures on physics at the University of Göttingen.

Another German philosopher, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, rejected Le Sage's model because its mechanistic materialism was incompatible with Schelling's very idealistic and anti-materialistic philosophy.

He wrote sentimental plays, Le Fils naturel ( 1757 ) and Le Père de famille ( 1758 ), accompanying them with essays on theatrical theory and practice, including " Les Entretiens sur Le Fils Naturel " ( Conversations on The Natural Son ), in which he announced the principles of a new drama: the ' serious genre ', a realistic midpoint between comedy and tragedy that stood in opposition to the stilted conventions of the classical French stage.

For him, the fact that his theory gave a straightforward explanation of the anomalous perihelion shift of the planet Mercury, discovered earlier by Urbain Le Verrier in 1859, was important evidence that he had at last identified the correct form of the gravitational field equations.

Between 1918 and 1922, Le Corbusier built nothing, concentrating his efforts on Purist theory and painting.

The complete dynamic theory of simple machines was worked out by Italian scientist Galileo Galilei in 1600 in Le Meccaniche (" On Mechanics ").

He has also criticized in several works ( A theory of semiotics, La struttura assente, Le signe, La production de signes ) the " iconism " or " iconic signs " ( taken from Peirce's most famous triadic relation, based on indexes, icons, and symbols ), to which he purposes four modes of sign production: recognition, ostension, replica, and invention.

H. Oskar Sommer first put forth this theory in his 1890 edition of Le Morte d ' Arthur and Harvard Professor George Lyman Kittredge provided the evidence in 1896.

In simultaneous equilibrium systems, phenomena that are in apparent contradiction to Le Chatelier principle can occur ; these can be resolved by the theory of response reactions.

Between 1918 and 1922, Le Corbusier concentrated his efforts on Purist theory and painting.

By 1843, Le Verrier published his provisional theory on the subject, which would be tested during a transit of Mercury across the face of the Sun in 1843.

As it turned out, predictions from Le Verrier's theory failed to match the observations.

The complete dynamic theory of simple machines was worked out by Italian scientist Galileo Galilei in 1600 in Le Meccaniche (" On Mechanics ").

The new theory explains Mercury's strange motions that baffled Urbain Le Verrier.

The Voltaire Network, which has somehow changed position since the September 11 attacks and whose director, Thierry Meyssan, became a leading proponent of 9 / 11 conspiracy theory, explained that although the Norwegian version of Le Monde diplomatique had allowed it to translate and publish this article on its website, the mother-house, in France, categorically refused it this right, thus displaying an open debate between various national editions.

Meanwhile, Urbain Le Verrier, on 10 November 1845, presented to the Académie des sciences in Paris a memoir on Uranus, showing that the pre-existing theory failed to account for its motion.

Also published, the first of several works on political theory, Isou ’ s Traité d ’ économie nucléaire: Le soulèvement de la jeunesse ( Treatise of Nuclear Economics: Youth Uprising ).

This becomes more crucial in Au juste: Conversations ( Just Gaming ) ( 1979 ) and Le Différend ( The Differend ) ( 1983 ), which develop a postmodern theory of justice.

Not concluding that Newton's law of universal gravitation was flawed, however, astronomers John Couch Adams as well as Urbain Le Verrier independently predicted a new planet, calculated its weight and orbit through Newton's theory, and so was discovered the planet Neptune where predicted.

Le Verrier soon reported that Mercury's perihelion — the peak of its orbital ellipse nearest to the Sun — advanced each time Mercury completed an orbit, a phenomenon not predicted by Newton's theory, which astrophysicists were so confident in that they predicted a new planet, named Vulcan.

The scientist Joseph Le Conte stated in his autobiography that Cheves, long before Charles Darwin published his Origin of Species, had articulated to him a theory of evolution almost identical to Darwin's.

Jason Colavito claims that von Däniken plagiarized many of the book's concepts from Le Matin des Magiciens ( Morning of the Magicians ), that this book in turn was heavily influenced by the Cthulhu Mythos, and that the core of the ancient astronaut theory originates in H. P. Lovecraft's short stories " The Call of Cthulhu " and " At the Mountains of Madness ".

Subsequently, Peter Guthrie Tait called the Le Sage theory the only plausible explanation of gravitation which has been propounded at that time.

From a more modern point of view, discarding the simple “ push ” concept of Le Sage, the suggestion that the neutrino ( or some other particle similar to the neutrino ) might be the mediating particle in a quantum field theory of gravitation was considered and disproved by Feynman.

# REDIRECT Le Sage's theory of gravitation

* Cosmology: Non-standard cosmology, Intrinsic redshifts, Redshift quantization, Le Sage's theory of gravitation, Big Bang

Georges-Louis Le Sage ( June 13, 1724 in Geneva – November 9, 1803 in Geneva ) was a physicist and is most known for his theory of gravitation, for his invention of an electric telegraph and his anticipation of the kinetic theory of gases.

In his early youth Le Sage was strongly influenced by the writings of the Roman poet Lucretius and incorporated some of Lucretius ’ ideas into a mechanical explanation of gravitation, which he subsequently worked on and defended throughout his life.

Le Sage wrote in one of his cards, that he developed the basic features of the theory, which was later called Le Sage's theory of gravitation, already in 1743.

Nevertheless, Le Sage later claimed that his father never told him that Fatio had created a theory of gravitation essentially identical to his own.

A few years after Fatio's death ( which occurred in 1753 ), Le Sage began trying to acquire Fatio's papers to – according to his own words – rescue them from oblivion, and also for a treatise he planned to write on the history of theories of gravitation.

The most well-known formulation is Le Sage's theory of gravitation, although other models were proposed by Isaac Newton, Bernhard Riemann, and Lord Kelvin.

# redirect Le Sage's theory of gravitation