His works include Dialectical Logic ( 1977 ), Leninist Dialectics and the Metaphysics of Positivism ( 1982 ) and The Dialectics of the Abstract and Concrete in Marx's Capital ( Russian, 1960 ; English trans.

Evald Vasilevich Ilyenkov was one of the main philosophers of the 1960s, who revisited the 1920s debate between " mechanicists " and " dialecticians " in Leninist Dialectics & Metaphysics of Positivism ( 1979 ).

Khrushchev was forced to resign from all his posts in 1964, having been accused of breaching the Leninist code of conduct

At the 21st Party Congress Khrushchev boldly declared that Leninist legality had been reestablishing, when in reality, he himself was beginning to following some of the same policies, albeit not at the same level, as Stalin had.

On 14 October 1964 the Central Committee, alongside the Presidium, made it clear that Khrushchev himself did not fit the model of a " Leninist leader ", and he was forced to resign from all his post, and was succeeded by Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Chairman of the Council of Ministers.

Its organization was subdivided into communist parties of the constituent Soviet republics as well as the mass youth organisation, the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League ( Komsomol ) and, for children, the Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union.

The concept of " non-antagonistic classes " was entirely new to Leninist theory.

Because he explicitly both rejected Leninist vanguardism and criticised spontaneism ...( for ) Cornelius Castoriadis the emancipation of the mass of people was the task of those people ; however, the socialist thinker could not simply fold his or her arms.

* In the People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China was organised as a Leninist vanguard party, based upon Maoism ( The Thought of Mao Zedong ), the Chinese practical application of Marxism-Leninism, specific to Chinese socio-economic conditions.

In July 1922, the Second Congress of the Communist Party took place in Shanghai ; while Mao lost the address and was unable to attend, the delegates decided to finally adopt the Leninist advice by agreeing to an alliance with the " bourgeois democrats " of the Kuomintang for the good of the " national revolution " to unite China and free it of foreign imperialist influence.

In China, the claim that Mao had " adapted Marxism – Leninism to Chinese conditions " evolved into the idea that he had updated it in a fundamental way applying to the world as a whole ; consequently, the term " Marxism – Leninism – Mao Zedong Thought " ( commonly known as Maoism ) was increasingly used to describe the official Chinese state ideology as well as the ideological basis of parties around the world who sympathized with the Communist Party of China ( such as the Communist Party of the Philippines, Marxist – Leninist / Mao Zedong Thought, founded by Jose Maria Sison in 1968 ).

One prominent Contra commander, however, was ex-Sandinista hero Edén Pastora, aka " Commadante Zero ," who rejected the Leninist orientation of his fellow comandantes.

With the creation of the Communist International, the Leninist concept of party building was copied by emerging communist parties worldwide.

After the failure of the reunification attempt, Kamenev continued working in Proletariy and taught at the Bolshevik party school at Longjumeau near Paris that was created as a Leninist alternative to Bogdanov's Capri-based party school.

It was founded on September 21, 2004, through the merger of the Communist Party of India ( Marxist – Leninist ) People's War and the Maoist Communist Centre of India ( MCC ).

Andropov, " a throwback to a tradition of Leninist asceticism ", was appalled by the corruption during Brezhnev's regime, and ordered investigations and arrests of the most flagrant abusers.

The constitution regulated all party activities, and modelled itself after the Leninist party model ; the party was based on the principles of democratic centralism.

It was argued in the West that the Soviets rejected the Western concept of the " rule of law " as the belief that law should be more than just the instrument of politics ; the Soviet view on rights was criticized for considering the Marxist – Leninist ideology above natural law.

The theory of Three Represents was believed by many political analysts to be Jiang's effort at extending his vision to Marxist – Leninist principles, and therefore elevating himself alongside previous Chinese Marxist philosophers Mao and Deng.

The party over which the politburo held sway was not a mass party but, conforming with Leninist tradition, a smaller selective party of between three and fourteen percent of the country's population who had accepted total obedience.

As a political ideology, state socialism rose to prominence during the 20th century Bolshevik, Leninist and later Marxist-Leninist revolutions where single-party control over the state, and by extension, over the political and economic spheres of society was justified as a means to safeguard the revolution against counter-revolutionary insurrection and foreign invasion.

The international tensions developed further when the Leninist Trotskyist Tendency was established in 1973 by the SWP and its co-thinkers in order to contribute to the debate for the Tenth World Congress.

When he returned to Spain, Nin was instrumental in forming the Communist Left of Spain ( ICE ) the self-designated Leninist group affiliated to the International Left Opposition ( ILO ).

It was intended to be the constitution of a united Germany, and was thus a compromise between liberal-democratic and Leninist ideologies.

Yuri Andropov served for some years as the first secretary of the republic's Komsomol branch, the Leninist Communist Youth League of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic.

Few actually regained party cards but the grouping began to publish The Leninist, first as a journal, then as a more or less monthly paper.

The party first ran candidates for the Canadian House of Commons during the 1974 federal election but has had to run them as candidates of the " Marxist – Leninist Party of Canada " after Elections Canada ruled that the party's preferred name was too close to that of the Communist Party of Canada.

The paper was first published in 1993, having developed out of The Leninist, the eponymous underground publication of the hard-left group opposed to the Euro-communist leadership of the old Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ).

These two years of study finally culminated in the publication of the first edition of the Leninist.

In the meantime, the first measure taken by the cabinet was a new land reform that advertised, among others, an interest into peasant issues and a respect for property ( in front of common fears that a Leninist program was about to be adopted ).

The Bolsheviks who took power during the October Revolution, the final phase of the Russian Revolution, were the first Communist Party to take power and attempt to apply Marxism ( to be more specific, the Leninist variant of Marxism ) in a practical way.

In the 1970s, Poulantzas was known, along with Louis Althusser, as a leading Structural Marxist and, while at first a Leninist, eventually became a proponent of eurocommunism.

Originally planned as the " British Marxist Leninist Organisation ", the party published the Worker from 1969 until 2000, when it became Workers.

and Marxist – Leninist group in the United States that published the paper Workers Advocate.

Later, the Russian Revolution of 1917 would ultimately transform Turkmenistan from an Islamic tribal society to a totalitarian Leninist one during the Soviet era.

The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (), usually known as Komsomol (, a syllabic abbreviation from the Russian Kommunisticheskii Soyuz Molodyozhi ), was the youth division of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ).

Unlike the " long telegram ", Kennan's well-timed article appearing in the July 1947 issue of Foreign Affairs under the pseudonym " X ," entitled " The Sources of Soviet Conduct ," did not begin by emphasizing " traditional and instinctive Russian sense of insecurity "; instead it asserted that Stalin's policy was shaped by a combination of Marxist – Leninist ideology, which advocated revolution to defeat the capitalist forces in the outside world and Stalin's determination to use the notion of " capitalist encirclement " as a fig leaf legitimizing his regimentation of Soviet society so that he could consolidate his political power.

" The youth organisation of the party is the Leninist Komsomol of the Russian Federation.

The Leninist Komsomol of the Russian Federation is the youth organisation of the party.

Instead, Wallez wanted Hergé to send his fictional reporter to the Soviet Union, a country that had been founded in 1922 by the governing Bolshevik Party, a Marxist – Leninist group who had seized power in the Russian Empire during the October Revolution of 1917.

After the Russian Revolution the term social-democracy became linked to the reformist socialists, while the term communist was linked to Leninist revolutionary socialism.