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Let Z < sub > n </ sub > denote the state in period n ( often interpreted as the size of generation n ), and let X < sub > n, i </ sub > be a random variable denoting the number of direct successors of member i in period n, where X < sub > n, i </ sub > are iid over all n ∈
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Let and Z
Let F be a diagram that picks out three objects X, Y, and Z in C, where the only non-identity morphisms are f: X → Z and g: Y → Z.
* Let Z be a random variable that takes the value-1 with probability 1 / 2, and takes the value 1 with probability 1 / 2.
Let G be a finite simple undirected graph with edge set E. The power set of E becomes a Z < sub > 2 </ sub >- vector space if we take the symmetric difference as addition, identity function as negation, and empty set as zero.
* A book in which the book itself seeks interaction with the reader ( e. g., Willie Masters ' Lonely Wife by William H. Gass, House of Leaves by Mark Z. Danielewski, or Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus!
Let M < sub > m </ sub > be the set of 2 × 2 integral matrices with determinant m and Γ = M < sub > 1 </ sub > be the full modular group SL ( 2, Z ).
A binary image is viewed in mathematical morphology as a subset of a Euclidean space R < sup > d </ sup > or the integer grid Z < sup > d </ sup >, for some dimension d. Let E be a Euclidean space or an integer grid, A a binary image in E, and B a structuring element.
Let S be the shift operator on the sequence space ℓ < sup >∞</ sup >( Z ), which is defined by ( Sx )< sub > i </ sub > = x < sub > i + 1 </ sub > for all x ∈ ℓ < sup >∞</ sup >( Z ), and let u ∈ ℓ < sup >∞</ sup >( Z ) be the constant sequence u < sub > i </ sub > = 1 for all i ∈ Z.
* For any field F let M ( F ) denote the Moufang loop of unit norm elements in the ( unique ) split-octonion algebra over F. Let Z denote the center of M ( F ).
Let the third random variable Z be equal to 1 if one and only one of those coin tosses resulted in " heads ", and 0 otherwise.
Let and <
Let ( m, n ) be a pair of amicable numbers with m < n, and write m = gM and n = gN where g is the greatest common divisor of m and n. If M and N are both coprime to g and square free then the pair ( m, n ) is said to be regular, otherwise it is called irregular or exotic.
Let denote the Bézier curve determined by the points P < sub > 0 </ sub >, P < sub > 1 </ sub >, ..., P < sub > n </ sub >.
Let P < sub > F </ sub > be the domain of a prefix-free universal computable function F. The constant Ω < sub > F </ sub > is then defined as
Let M be a smooth manifold and let x be a point in M. Let T < sub > x </ sub > M be the tangent space at x.
Let M be a smooth manifold and let x be a point in M. Let I < sub > x </ sub > be the ideal of all functions in C < sup >∞</ sup >( M ) vanishing at x, and let I < sub > x </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > be the set of functions of the form, where f < sub > i </ sub >, g < sub > i </ sub > ∈ I < sub > x </ sub >.
Let e be the error in b. Assuming that A is a square matrix, the error in the solution A < sup >− 1 </ sup > b is A < sup >− 1 </ sup > e.
Let and n
Suppose that in a mathematical language L, it is possible to enumerate all of the defined numbers in L. Let this enumeration be defined by the function G: W → R, where G ( n ) is the real number described by the nth description in the sequence.
Let n denote a complete set of ( discrete ) quantum numbers for specifying single-particle states ( for example, for the particle in a box problem we can take n to be the quantized wave vector of the wavefunction.
Let ε ( n ) denote the energy of a particle in state n. As the particles do not interact, the total energy of the system is the sum of the single-particle energies.
Let x < sub > 1 </ sub >, ..., x < sub > n </ sub > be the sizes of the heaps before a move, and y < sub > 1 </ sub >, ..., y < sub > n </ sub > the corresponding sizes after a move.
Let s = x < sub > 1 </ sub > ⊕ ... ⊕ x < sub > n </ sub > and t = y < sub > 1 </ sub > ⊕ ... ⊕ y < sub > n </ sub >.
Let ( q < sub > 1 </ sub >, w, x < sub > 1 </ sub > x < sub > 2 </ sub >... x < sub > m </ sub >) ( q < sub > 2 </ sub >, y < sub > 1 </ sub > y < sub > 2 </ sub >... y < sub > n </ sub >) be a transition of the GPDA
Let be an oriented smooth manifold of dimension n and let be an n-differential form that is compactly supported on.
Let be a random sample of size n — that is, a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables drawn from distributions of expected values given by µ and finite variances given by σ < sup > 2 </ sup >.
Let and </
Genesis 1: 9 " And God said, Let the waters be collected ". Letters in black, < font color ="# CC0000 "> niqqud in red </ font >, < font color ="# 0000CC "> cantillation in blue </ font >
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