Likewise, in the supply-demand diagram, producer surplus is the area below the equilibrium price but above the supply curve.

Likewise, complete information is reflected in the price because all market participants bring their own individual, but incomplete, knowledge together in the market.

Likewise, the bid price or buying price is the quantity of payment offered by a buyer of goods or services, although this meaning is more common in asset or financial markets than in consumer markets.

Likewise supply is determined by firms maximizing their profits at the market price: no firm will want to supply any more or less at the equilibrium price.

Likewise where the price is below the equilibrium point there is a shortage in supply leading to an increase in prices back to equilibrium.

Likewise, during the rapid expansion of capitalism over the past several centuries the theory of the just price was used to justify popular action against merchants who raised their prices in years of dearth.

Likewise, since 2001, the FSA has only sought insider trading fines eight times against individuals and companies it regulates, despite the FSA's own studies indicating that unexplained price movements occurs prior to around 25 percent of all UK corporate merger announcements.

Likewise, the seller agrees to trade only if he values the good less than the price he receives.

Likewise, if it is intended to provide a minimum value for the convertible at maturity, exchange may be into a sufficient number of shares ( based on the stock price at maturity ) to provide that minimum redemption value.

Likewise, the price of Van Gogh paintings is unlikely to affect their supply.

Likewise, sellers who indicated a lower willingness-to-accept than the randomly drawn price sold the good and vice versa.

Likewise, when price falls very rapidly, at some point it is considered oversold.

Likewise, building contractors sometimes accept second mortgages in part payment of the construction price of a home if the purchaser is unable to raise the total amount of down payment above the first mortgage money offered.

Likewise, Lorq's Aunt Cyana ( Morgan's widow ) has Lorq choose a single Tarot card for insight: it is The Hanged Man, reversed, indicating that Lorq will succeed in his quest, but at a very high price.

Likewise, a person who wishes to buy shares may not wish to pay the current market price either.

Likewise, fishermen themselves could directly market their catch to Manila and command a higher price without so much cost on fuel.

Likewise, in the theory of the firm, the lemma gives a similar formulation for the conditional factor demand for each input factor: the derivative of the cost function c ( w, y ) with respect to the factor price:

Likewise, the British Officer Lee-Wilson, who ordered Mac Diarmada to shot, rather than imprisoned, was also killed in Cork on Collins's order during the Irish War of Independence.

Likewise, the ecumenist may become so absorbed in the conflict of the church with the totalitarian state in East Germany, the precarious situation of the church in revolutionary China, and the anguish of the church over apartheid in South Africa that he loses close contact with the parish church in its unspectacular but indispensable ministry of worship, pastoral service and counseling, and Christian nurture for a face-to-face group of individuals.

Likewise, there is a formula for combining the covariances of two sets that can be used to parallelize the computation:

Likewise for the coefficient of thermal expansion.

Likewise, the fact that the allomorph does not appear after stem-final is because the earlier clause for the allomorph takes priority ; and the fact that the allomorph does not appear after stem-final voiceless phonemes is because the preceding clause for the takes priority.

Likewise, in Toronto, the Prince Edward Viaduct has five lanes of motor traffic, bicycle lanes, and sidewalks on its upper deck ; and a pair of tracks for the Bloor – Danforth subway line on its lower deck.

Likewise, the King James Version references some of these books by the traditional spelling when referring to them in the New Testament, such as " Esaias " ( for Isaiah ).

Likewise, for litigation of commercial disputes arising out of unpredictable torts ( as opposed to the prospective choice of law clauses in contracts discussed in the previous paragraph ), certain jurisdictions attract an unusually high fraction of cases, because of the predictability afforded by the depth of decided cases.

Likewise, as with most collectibles, a coin collection does not produce income until it is sold, and may even incur costs ( for example, the cost of safe deposit box storage ) in the interim.

Likewise, Roger Cohen, in an op-Ed for the New York Times propounded that, " captive minds ... resort to conspiracy theory because it is the ultimate refuge of the powerless.

Likewise, it is unclear whether prophylactic treatment of chronic infection is beneficial in persons who will undergo immunosuppression ( for example, organ transplant recipients ) or in persons who are already immunosuppressed ( for example, those with HIV infection ).

Likewise, the symbol Δ ( delta ) is used as a prefix for the right-handed propeller twist.

Likewise, small boats typically have two circuits each with their own battery / batteries: one used for engine starting ; one used for domestics.

Likewise, " him " is a remnant of both the Old English dative " him " and accusative " hine ", " her " serves for both Old English dative " hire " and accusative " hīe ", etc.

Likewise, tracing — drawing on a thin piece of paper, sometimes designed for that purpose ( tracing paper ), around the outline of preexisting shapes that show through the paper — is also not considered fine art, although it may be part of the draftsman's preparation.

) Likewise, if a star is circumpolar for an observer at latitude, then it never rises above the horizon as seen by an observer at latitude −.

Likewise, he believed that republics were suitable for small states and that monarchies were ideal for moderate-sized states.

" Likewise, for example, there is the behaviorist theory of education that comes from educational psychology and the functionalist theory of education that comes from sociology of education.

Likewise, there is an element, called the multiplicative identity element and denoted by 1, such that for all a in F, a · 1 = a.

Likewise Rohmer's publisher, Doubleday, refused to publish further additions to the bestselling series for the duration of the Second World War once the United States entered the conflict.

Likewise, calves may suckle for only a month or as long as a year.

Likewise, Leo describes the use of grenades, which further reinforces the view that contact with water was not necessary for the substance's ignition.

Likewise, black powder's tendency to produce severe fouling caused actions to jam and often made reloading difficult.

Likewise, if he / she chooses to observe the interference pattern, then he / she has no influence whatsoever over where in the observation plane he / she will observe a specific particle.

Likewise, a spatially varying magnetic field causes changes over time in the electric field.

Likewise, the vision, which appeared within a circular vignette or matte, was similarly superimposed over a black area in the backdrop to the scene, rather than over a part of the set with detail in it, so that nothing appeared through the image, which seemed quite solid.

Likewise, at the state ratifying conventions, over two dozen delegates in at least seven states indicated that under the Constitution, the federal courts would have the power to declare statutes unconstitutional.

Likewise, maintaining political control over Rome became untenable as the Eastern Roman Empire itself was beset by the Abbasid Caliphate to the south and Bulgars to the northwest.

Likewise, syncretism, the attempt to take over creeds of practices from other religions or even to blend practices or creeds from different religions into one new faith is an extreme form of inter-religious dialogue.

Likewise as well within the Christian " Tomb of the Cocks " in Beit Jibrin, which was a Palestinian Arab village located 13 miles northwest of the city of Hebron and part of the Kingdom of Israel, " we find two spirited cocks painted in red in the spandrels with a cross just over the center of the arch ".

Likewise, he may choose to hug the sprinter's line ( a red line 85 cm up track ) to force his opponent to come higher over the top of him.

Likewise, the traditional approach of walking along the bottom was preferred over swimming.

Likewise, Xena is suggested to have strong feelings for Ares, but over the course of the series, never pursued them.

Likewise, some may go in or out of fashion, or evolve over time, just as terms in oral languages do.

Likewise the rejection of the Ring by Sam and other characters in the novel is a rejection of power but can also be seen as a " desire for renown which the defeat over Sauron will bring ".

Likewise, the Japanese Nikkei bear market of the 1990s occurred over several years without any notable crashes.

Likewise, string raises, or the act of raising by first placing chips to call and then adding chips to raise, causes confusion over the amount bet.

Likewise, if a player selects Peach in Brawl using a Wii Remote or classic controller, Peach's taunt from Melee ( then voiced by Taylor ) will sound over the Wii Remote's speaker if the volume is on.

Likewise the Union Pacific, after taking over the Oregon Short Line chose not to locate its major section yards in the flats west of Weiser — probably due to inflated prices asked by land speculators — and built at Huntington, Oregon at the western edge of the Snake River valley.

Likewise, firms are assumed to choose hiring, investment, and output on the basis of productivity and demand over the foreseeable future, instead of considering these quantities at just one point in time.

Likewise, a 3-form f ( x, y, z ) dx ∧ dy ∧ dz represents something that can be integrated over a region of space.

Likewise, some viaducts carry railroads over large valleys, or they carry railroads over cities with many cross-streets and avenues.

* Likewise, the company has much greater control over the software and functionality.