Linguistic anthropology ( also called anthropological linguistics ) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture.

During 1964, he was also Linguistic Society of America Professor, at Indiana University.

Linguistic determinism is also sometimes described as " the Strong Sapir-Whorf hypothesis ", while other forms of correlation are referred to as " the weak Sapir-Whorf hypothesis ".

Linguistic amendments were also included ; the line in the preamble emphasising that authors possessed books as they would any other piece of property was dropped, and the bill moved from something designed " for Securing the Property of Copies of Books to the rightful Owners thereof " to a bill " for the Encouragement of Learning, by Vesting the Copies of Printed Books in the Authors or Purchasers of such Copies ".

" (" Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity "), which won the annual Loebner Prize Competition in Artificial Intelligence three times, and was also the Chatterbox Challenge Champion in 2004.

Linguistic, archaeological, and recorded anecdotal evidence also suggests there has been island-wide migration of indigenous peoples for over 3, 000 years.

Although language is commonly thought of as a means of communication, Boas called attention especially to the idea that it is also a means of categorizing experiences, hypothesizing that the existence of different languages suggests that people categorize, and thus experience, language differently ( this view was more fully developed in the hypothesis of Linguistic relativity ).

Linguistic data show that the Hmong of the Peninsula stem from the Miao of southern China as one among a set of ethnic groups belonging to the Miao – Yao ( also called Hmong – Mien ) linguage family.

The recording, titled Lady June's Linguistic Leprosy, made in a front room of Cramer's home in Vale Court, Maida Vale, brought Lady June's spoken word poetry together with the music and voice of Ayers, and also had contributions by Brian Eno and Pip Pyle.

Linguistic work is also being done on the closely related Wendat.

The Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights ( known also as the Barcelona Declaration ) is a document signed by the International PEN Club, and several non-governmental organizations in 1996 to support linguistic rights, especially those of endangered languages.

The Declaration was also discussed in December 1993, during a session of the Translations and Linguistic Rights Commission of the International PEN.

With the archaeologist Merrick Posnansky, he also edited The Archaeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History ( 1982 ), at that time a state-of-the-field survey of the correlation of linguistic and archaeological findings in the different major regions of the continent.

Linguistic material by Tolkien concerning Middle-earth has also been published with the permission of the Estate in two periodical publications.

Linguistic evidence indicates that Bantus also likely borrowed the custom of milking cattle from Cushitic peoples ; either through direct contact with them or indirectly via Khoisan intermediaries who had themselves acquired both domesticated animals and pastoral techniques from Cushitic migrants.

Elfcon ( also ELFcon ), short for " Elvish Linguistic Fellowship Convention ", is a convention first proposed by Jorge Quiñónez, and then organized and originally hosted by Bill Welden, dedicated to the study of the languages created by J. R. R. Tolkien.

As Silverstein claims, this also conveys an " Index of Linguistic Insecurity " in which a speaker not only indexes their actual social class ( via first-order indexicality ) but also the insecurities about class constraints and subsequent linguistic effects the encourage hypercorrection in the first place ( an incidence of second-order indexicality ).

Linguistic and non-linguistic indices are also an important ways of indexing social identity.

Linguistic researches and toponyms also suggest that in the Volga – Kama region, the Magyars came into contact with the Volga Bulgarians, who were migrating northward following the 670s AD.

He is also a founding member and until recently president of the Association for the Greek Linguistic Heritage.

Linguistic technology generally includes at least translation memory and terminology database ; some systems also integrate machine translation technology.

Linguistic research is being carried out to determine if any of these relationships are valid — this research also is a part of a larger Penutian super-family hypothesis.

* Linguistic protectionism, also called linguistic purism

Linguistic study has led to the conjecture that initially the complete poem was transmitted orally, then in a lost manuscript in the East Saxon dialect and now survives as a fragment in the West Saxon form, possibly that of a scribe active at the Monastery of Worcester

Linguistic, stylistic and contextual analyses reveal that these are church texts of careful composition and literary form.

* correctio: Linguistic device used for correcting one's mistakes, a form of which is epanorthosis

Linguistic exogamy is a form of cultural exogamy in which marriage occurs only between speakers of different languages.

Linguistic ignorance has further confused the issue: the genitive form, as in mac Ethlenn (" Ethliu's son "), has often been taken for a nominative, or a mistaken nominative has been inferred.

Linguistic communities that form no majority in any country, but whose language has the status of an official language in at least one country:

The technical term " folk etymology ", a translation of the German Volksetymologie from Ernst Förstemann's essay Ueber Deutsche Volksetymologie in the 1852 work Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete des Deutschen, Griechischen und Lateinischen ( Journal of Comparative Linguistic Research in the Areas of German, Greek and Latin ), is used in the science of historical linguistics to refer to a change in the form of a word caused by erroneous popular beliefs about its derivation.

** Linguistic capital, defined as the mastery of and relation to language ( Bourdieu, 1990: 114 ), can be understood as a form of embodied cultural capital in that it represents a means of communication and self-presentation acquired from one's surrounding culture.

Linguistic purism is a form of prescriptive linguistics.

As a student he was a leading figure of the Moscow Linguistic Circle and took part in Moscow's active world of avant-garde art and poetry.

The study was undertaken by Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge ( part of the National University of Ireland, Galway ), and " Staidéar Cuimsitheach Teangeolaíoch ar Úsáid na Gaeilge sa Ghaeltacht " (" A Comprehensive Linguistic Study of the Usage of Irish in the Gaeltacht ") was published on 1 November 2007.

Linguistic research of the different varieties of standard German has for the most part only begun in the 1990s, and especially in Austria and in Switzerland.

* Linguistic reconstruction makes it possible to identify particular words ( those cited * thus on this page, with a preceding asterisk ) which are taken to have formed part of the vocabulary of the Proto-Indo-European language.

He became a member of the Committee of Linguistic Advisors, part of the International Auxiliary Language Association, which would present Interlingua in 1951.

This society translated a part of the New Testament in Dhondi, which was noted by the compilers of the " Linguistic Survey Of India ".

This means that at least for the past 4000 years Oto-Manguean languages have coexisted with the other languages of Mesoamerica and have developed many traits in common with these, to such an extent that they are seen as part of a " sprachbund " called the Mesoamerican Linguistic Area.

Stokoe used it for his 1965 A Dictionary of American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles, the first dictionary with entries in ASL — that is, the first dictionary which one could use to look up a sign without first knowing its conventional gloss in English.

Linguistic, historic and archeological evidence for such connections is scarce, meanwhile several such ideas were proven false, yet they lead to several pertaining misnomers in German dialectology.

He directed the Association from 1930 to 1931, and was a member of its Consultative Counsel for Linguistic Research from 1927 to 1938.

William Bright, then editor of Language: Journal of the Linguistic Society of America, wrote of Ethnologue that it " is indispensable for any reference shelf on the languages of the world.

* Linguistic turn and cognitive turn for more about the two construals of meaning

Linguistic reconstruction is fraught with significant uncertainties and room for speculation.

Theorists generally agree that a significant reason for the revival of the study of rhetoric was the renewed importance of language and persuasion in the increasingly mediated environment of the 20th century ( see Linguistic turn ) and through the 21st century, with the media focus on the wide variations and analyses of political rhetoric and its consequences.

Linguistic enthusiasts started to work on identifying Viking-Age origins for rural idioms and proverbs.

* Association for Linguistic Typology

* ESL Literacy for a Linguistic Minority: The Deaf Experience.

Linguistic fossils and set phrases are common fodder for word play, as in Wellerisms:

* The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship's Resources for Tolkienian Linguistics

Linguistic evidence, however, places Hmong and Mong people in the same regions of southern China that they inhabit today for at least the past 2, 000 years.

Each applicant will have to pass the Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board test ( PLAB ) and work for one supervised year in the National Health Service ( NHS ).

Linguistic knowledge about regular sound changes in Celtic languages ( McCone, 1996 ) and analysis of the University of Wales ’ Proto-Celtic lexicon and of Julius Pokorny ’ s Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch permit * Deino-kwekwto-‘ swift concoction ’ as a plausible Proto-Celtic reconstruction for this theonym.

" Diffusionism Reconsidered: Linguistic and Archaeological Evidence for Prehistoric Polynesian Contact with Southern California ".

Linguistic anthropologist Don Kulick has done this in relation to identity, for example, in a series of settings, first in a village called Gapun in Papua New Guinea.

In a classic 1956 paper titled " India as a Linguistic Area ", Murray Emeneau laid the groundwork for the general acceptance of the concept of a Sprachbund.