The most commonly used method of calculation is that originally proposed by Linus Pauling.

( For example, " Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux, is considered by some to be a hacker.

Linus Benedict Torvalds (; born December 28, 1969 ) is a Finnish American software engineer and hacker, who was the principal force behind the development of the Linux kernel.

Torvalds was named after Linus Pauling, the Nobel Prize-winning American chemist, although in the book Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution, Torvalds is quoted as saying, " I think I was named equally for Linus the Peanuts cartoon character ", noting that this makes him half " Nobel-prize-winning chemist " and half " blanket-carrying cartoon character ".

Linus Torvalds is married to Tove Torvalds ( née Monni )— a six-time Finnish national karate champion — whom he first met in the autumn of 1993.

When discussing the issue of church and state separation, Linus also said, " Yeah, it's kind of ironic that in many European countries, there is actually a kind of legal binding between the state and the state religion.

is: Linus Torvalds

Linus Pauling is credited with the successful prediction of regular protein secondary structures based on hydrogen bonding, an idea first put forth by William Astbury in 1933.

Linus is the only person specifically mentioned in the New Testament, other than Peter, considered by the Catholic Church to have held the position of Pope.

The earliest witness is Irenaeus, who in about the year 180 wrote: " The blessed apostles, then, having founded and built up the Church, committed into the hands of Linus the office of the episcopate.

Cletus is given as Linus's successor by Irenaeus and the others cited above who present Linus either as the first bishop of Rome or, if they give Peter as the first, as the second.

According to the Liber Pontificalis, Linus was an Italian from Tuscany ( though his name is Greek ) and born in Volterra, and his father's name was Herculanus.

The Apostolic Constitutions names his mother as Claudia ( immediately after the name " Linus " in 2 Timothy 4: 21 a Claudia is mentioned, but the Apostolic Constitutions does not explicitly identify that Claudia as Linus's mother ).

The statement made in the same source, that Linus suffered martyrdom, cannot be proved and is improbable.

The entry about him is as follows: " At Rome, commemoration of Saint Linus, Pope, who, according to Irenaeus, was the person to whom the blessed Apostles entrusted the episcopal care of the Church founded in the City, and whom blessed Paul the Apostle mentions as associated with him.

* In Italy, The Wizard of Id is known as Mago Wiz ( Wiz The Sorcerer ) and has been published with great success in the comics magazines Il Mago and Linus, and in the science fiction magazine Urania, plus several hardcover editions also by Mondadori.

* In 1991, development of the free Linux kernel is started by Linus Torvalds in Finland.

For homonuclear A – A bonds, Linus Pauling took the covalent radius to be half the single-bond length in the element, e. g. R ( H – H, in H < sub > 2 </ sub >) = 74. 14 pm so r < sub > cov </ sub >( H ) = 37. 07 pm: in practice, it is usual to obtain an average value from a variety of covalent compounds, although the difference is usually small.

This does not entirely correlate with the scale of Linus Pauling, but is generally in close correspondence.

The essay's central thesis is Raymond's proposition that " given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow " ( which he terms Linus ' Law ): the more widely available the source code is for public testing, scrutiny, and experimentation, the more rapidly all forms of bugs will be discovered.

Under Anderson, Wired has produced some widely noted articles, including the April 2003 " Welcome to the Hydrogen Economy " story, the November 2003 " Open Source Everywhere " issue ( which put Linus Torvalds on the cover and articulated the idea that the open source method was taking off outside of software, including encyclopedias as evidenced by Wikipedia ), the February 2004 " Kiss Your Cubicle Goodbye " issue ( which presented the outsourcing issue from both American and Indian perspectives ), and an October 2004 article by Chris Anderson, which coined the popular term " Long Tail.

She was initially presented, in both the advance press release and the first few strips, as Linus ' schoolmate.

A refined version was proposed by Linus Pauling and Robert Corey in 1951.

Raymond also coined an aphorism he dubbed " Linus ' Law ", inspired by Linus Torvalds: " Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow ", that first appeared in The Cathedral and the Bazaar.

First proposed by Linus Pauling in 1932 as a development of valence bond theory, it has been shown to correlate with a number of other chemical properties.

At its peak of popularity eugenics was supported by a wide variety of prominent people, including Winston Churchill, Margaret Sanger, Marie Stopes, H. G. Wells, Theodore Roosevelt, George Bernard Shaw, John Maynard Keynes, John Harvey Kellogg, Linus Pauling and Sidney Webb.

Bragg was influential in the effort to beat a leading American chemist, Linus Pauling, to the discovery of DNA's structure ( after having been ' pipped-at-the-post ' by Pauling's success in determining the alpha helix structure of proteins ).

It was at this time of Crick ’ s transition from physics to biology that he was influenced by both Linus Pauling and Erwin Schrödinger.

Their hurry to produce a model of DNA structure was driven in part by the knowledge that they were competing against Linus Pauling.

Identification of the correct base-pairing rules ( A-T, G-C ) was achieved by Watson " playing " with cardboard cut-out models of the nucleotide bases, much in the manner that Linus Pauling had discovered the protein alpha helix a few years earlier.

After killing his music tutor Linus with a lyre, he was sent to tend cattle on a mountain by his foster father Amphitryon.

Himanen explained these ideas in a book, The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age, with a prologue contributed by Linus Torvalds and an epilogue by Manuel Castells.

Linus Torvalds, the original creator of Linux ( a popular operating system kernel ), was once pecked by a Little Penguin while on holiday in Australia.

* General Chemistry by Linus Pauling 1970 Dover Pub.

The Apostolic Constitutions says that Linus was the first bishop of Rome and was ordained by Paul, and that he was succeeded by Clement, who was ordained by Peter.

* 1991 – Linus Torvalds announces the first version of what will become Linux.

Linus Pauling was the first to identify the 3. 6 amino acids per helix turn ratio of the α helix.

The first two were Marie Curie, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, and Linus Pauling, who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and Nobel Peace Prize in 1962.

" The Oxford Dictionary of Popes interprets Irenaeus as saying that Linus was the first bishop of Rome.

Church of Rome after Peter ", while the Liberian Catalogue presents Peter as the first Bishop of Rome and Linus as his successor in the same office.

In the first three panels of the strip of December 22, Charlie Brown and Linus are sitting on a porch step, looking glum.

The Liber Pontificalis presents a list that makes Pope Linus the second in the line of bishops of Rome, with Peter as first ; but at the same time it states that Peter ordained two bishops, Linus and Pope Cletus, for the priestly service of the community, devoting himself instead to prayer and preaching, and that it was to Clement that he entrusted the Church as a whole, appointing him as his successor.

The regular alpha helix and beta sheet structures fold rapidly because they are stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds, as was first characterized by Linus Pauling.

* ( Like ) Linus, the Deftones ' first demo tape

In 1974 he returned to full-length stories, sending Corto to 1918 Siberia in the story Corte sconta detta arcana ( Corto Maltese in Siberia ), first serialised in Linus.

Other claims to fame are the founding of the SANE Conferences organization and the fact that the NLUUG was the first organisation to have Linus Torvalds be a speaker on a conference outside Finland.

The film also documents the scope of the first full-scale LinuxWorld Summit conference, with appearances by Linus Torvalds and Larry Augustin on the keynote stage.

The first step to resolving how to measure blood flow to the brain was Linus Pauling's and Charles Coryell's discovery in 1936 that oxygen-rich blood with Hb was weakly repelled by magnetic fields, while oxygen-depleted blood with dHb was attracted to a magnetic field, though less so than paramagnetic elements such as iron.