In the 830s his empire was torn by civil war between his sons, only exacerbated by Louis's attempts to include his son Charles by his second wife in the succession plans.

On his father's death in 814, he inherited the entire Frankish kingdom and all its possessions ( with the sole exception of Italy, which remained within Louis's empire, but under the direct rule of Bernard, Pepin's son ).

The birth of this son damaged the Partition of Aachen, as Louis's attempts to provide for his fourth son met with stiff resistance from his older sons, and the last two decades of his reign were marked by civil war.

Louis's son the Grand Dauphin, as nephew to the late king, was closest heir, and Charles willed the kingdom to the Dauphin's second son, the Duke of Anjou.

After receiving provisions from the Hungarian king, the armies continued the march to the East ( the good relationships between both kingdoms continued flourishing, and decades later Louis's daughter Margaret was taken as wife by Géza's son Béla III of Hungary ).

( Louis's son and heir, the future Emperor Napoleon III, on the other hand, was at that time being imprisoned in France for having tried to engineer a Bonapartist coup d ' état.

His grandson Louis Bonaparte ( Brussels, 1914 – 1997 ) was a pretender of Bonaparte dynasty, and Louis's son, prince Charles Marie Jérôme Victor ( born 1950 ), is the current head of the family.

The baby, who turned out to be male, lived only five days, until 20 November 1316 — an extremely short reign for Louis's posthumous son, John I. Louis ' brother Philip then succeeded in pressing his claims king of France and also of Navarre, being known there as Philip II of Navarre.

In 1902, Louis's son George T. Gerlinger organized a group of investors to build railroad lines in the area.

In 1673, Rupert was urged by Charles Louis to return home, marry and establish an heir to the Palatinate, as it appeared likely that Charles Louis's own son would not survive infancy.

On the death of Prince Louis II, theretofore without a legitimate heir, the throne of Monaco was due to pass to Wilhelm, the German 2nd Duke of Urach, Louis II's cousin, a son of Princess Florestine of Monaco ; to forestall this event, on 15 May 1911 a law was passed recognizing Charlotte as Louis's daughter, and making her a member of the sovereign family.

John Louis then served as the slave, non-combatant, personal-body-servant to his older nephew John Claiborne Thompson ( April 3, 1828-February 2, 1872 ), the son of his deceased half-sister Elizabeth Little Brown ( February 2, 1792-December 10, 1854 ), during John Claiborne Thompson's 12 months of service from May 1861 to May 1862 in the American Civil War, as evidenced by John Louis's application for a pension late in life.

A fourth son, Charles the Bald, was born to Louis's second wife, Judith of Bavaria, in 823.

In 879 Louis's son, Louis the Younger, was invited by a faction of the West Frankish nobility to succeed Louis the Stammerer, Charles's son, on the throne.

The second son of Louis the Stammerer and his first wife, Ansgarde, he succeeded his father to reign jointly with his younger brother Carloman II, who became sole ruler on Louis's death.

In 846, during the reign of Louis's son Lothair I, the Vikings compelled the Frisians to collect a census to pay them off.

The Gonzaga-Nevers later came to rule Mantua again, when Louis's son Charles ( Carlo ) inherited Mantua and Montferrat, triggering the War of the Mantuan Succession.

One of his sons, Olivier de Funès, pursued an acting career alongside him ( often playing the son of Louis's character ) before becoming an Air France pilot.

As the seven-hour play progresses, Prior is visited by ghosts and an angel who proclaim him to be a prophet ; Joe finds himself struggling to reconcile his religion with his sexuality ; Louis struggles with his guilt about leaving Prior and begins a relationship with Joe ; Harper's mental health deteriorates as she realizes that Joe is gay ; Joe's mother, Hannah, moves to New York to attempt to look after Harper and meets Prior after a failed attempt by Prior to confront Hannah's son ; Harper begins to separate from Joe whom she has depended upon and finds strength she was unaware of ; and Roy finds himself in the hospital, reduced to the companionship of the ghost of Ethel Rosenberg and his nurse, Belize, a former drag queen and Prior's best friend, who meanwhile has to deal with Louis's constant demands for updates on Prior's health.

Descendants of Louis's brewing dynasty included his son Louis Philip Hoster, president of the Columbus Structural Steel Company, and Herman Hoster, son of Louis's George, a graduate of Yale University, treasurer of Hoster Columbus Associated Breweries, and founder of the Columbus Envelope Company.

Two of his sons – Charles the Bald and Louis the German – swore allegiance to each other against their brother – Lothair I – in the Oaths of Strasbourg, and the empire was divided among Louis's three sons ( Treaty of Verdun, 843 ).

Louis and Charles were also first cousins once removed, Louis's grandmother, Anne of Austria, being sister of Charles's father, Philip IV of Spain.

The crusade was postponed until next spring, but a devastating storm off the coast of Sicily dissuaded Charles of Anjou and Louis's successor Philip III from any further campaigning.

After the death of Louis the German ( 28 August 876 ), Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louis's kingdom, but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October 876.

Hortense bore Louis's sons Napoleon Charles Bonaparte and Napoleon Louis Bonaparte in Paris, while Louis was in Holland.

Rudolph's ally, a Carolingian himself, Count Herbert II of Vermandois, took Charles captive by treachery and the young Louis's mother took the boy " over the sea " to the safety of England, hence his nickname.

In May 889, she traveled to the court of Charles ' successor, Arnulf, to make a new submission, while at the same time seeking the blessing of Pope Stephen V. The short work, Visio Karoli Grossi, may have been written shortly after Charles ' death to support Louis's claim.

The relations between Nominoe and Charles the Bald, Louis's successor after 840, were initially amicable.

In 1482, her father and the King Louis XI of France signed the Treaty of Arras, whereby her father promised to give Margaret's hand in marriage to Louis's son Charles.

In June 1669 Arundell returned with Louis's assent to the secret Treaty of Dover with Charles, which was signed in the following year.

After this unhappy dénouement to Charles Louis's dubious participation in English politics, he at last returned to the now devastated Electorate of the Palatinate in the autumn of 1649.

A combination of King Louis XII of France and Frederick's famous cousin King Ferdinand II of Aragon had continued the claim of Louis's predecessor, King Charles VIII of France, to Naples and Sicily.

Louis incites the citizens of Liège to revolt against Charles, and, under the command of Louis's ally, William de la Marck, they seize and murder Charles's brother-in-law, Louis de Bourbon, Bishop of Liège ( a real historical event which occurred in 1482 ).

In a sub-plot, the Burgundian heiress Isabelle de Croye takes refuge at Louis's court when Charles attempts to give her hand in marriage to his odious favourite Campo-Basso.

He was the son of Margrave Charles Frederick ( who in 1803, after Charles Louis's death, became the elector and in 1806 the first Grand Duke of Baden ) and Landgravine Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt ( July 11, 1723-April 8, 1783 ), the daughter of Landgrave Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt.

During Louis's reign the policing of marginal groups in Paris was greatly increased: the wider criminal justice system was reformed, controls over printing and publishing extended, new criminal codes were issued and the post of the Parisian lieutenant general of police was created in 1667, all of which would enable the Bastille's later role in support of the Parisian police during the 18th century.

After two years of virtual imprisonment " in the wilderness ", as she put it, Marie escaped from Blois in the night of 21 / 22 February 1619 and became the figurehead of a new aristocratic revolt headed by Louis's brother Gaston d ' Orléans, which Louis's forces easily dispersed.

The basic point about Louis's work and that of other Color Field painters, sometimes known as the Washington Color School in contrast to most of the other new approaches of the late 1950s and early 1960s, is that they greatly simplified the idea of what constitutes the look of a finished painting.

Morris Louis's paintings moved Abstract Expressionism in a new direction toward Color Field, and Minimalism.

Morris Louis's painting Where 1960, was a major innovation that moved abstract expressionist painting forward in a new direction toward Color Field and Minimalism.

The basic point about Louis's work and that of other Color Field painters, sometimes known as the Washington Color School in contrast to most of the other new approaches of the late 1950s and early 1960s, is that they greatly simplified the idea of what constitutes the look of a finished painting.

However, this new siege diverted so much of Louis's forces that William Marshal and Falkes de Breauté were able to attack and heavily defeat pro-Louis barons at Lincoln Castle on 15 May or 20 May 1217, in what became known as the Second Battle of Lincoln.

Architectural Forum magazine described it as, " Looking like some strange craft spun down to earth from outer space ... St. Louis's new planetarium perches gracefully on a rise in ... Forest Park ".