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Lovecraft was also influenced by authors such as Gertrude Barrows Bennett ( who, writing as Francis Stevens, impressed Lovecraft enough that he publicly praised her stories and eventually " emulated Bennett's earlier style and themes "), Oswald Spengler, Robert W. Chambers ( writer of The King in Yellow, of whom Lovecraft wrote in a letter to Clark Ashton Smith: " Chambers is like Rupert Hughes and a few other fallen Titans — equipped with the right brains and education but wholly out of the habit of using them ").
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Lovecraft and was
The name was invented either by Lovecraft, or by Albert Baker, the Phillips ' family lawyer.
It might also have been a pun on " all-has-read ", since Lovecraft was an avid reader in youth.
Lovecraft Country was a line of supplements for Call of Cthulhu released in 1990.
The term was first coined by August Derleth, a contemporary correspondent of Lovecraft, who used the name of the creature Cthulhu — a central figure in Lovecraft literature and the focus of Lovecraft's famous short story The Call of Cthulhu ( first published in pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 )— to identify the system of lore employed by Lovecraft and his literary successors.
Writer Dirk W. Mosig notes that Lovecraft was a " mechanistic materialist " who embraced the philosophy of cosmic indifferentism.
Smith was one of " the big three of Weird Tales, along with Robert E. Howard and H. P. Lovecraft, where some readers objected to his morbidness and violation of pulp traditions.
") He was a member of the Lovecraft circle, ( Smith's literary friendship with H. P. Lovecraft lasted from 1922 until Lovecraft's death in 1937 ).
It was Smith who in fact later introduced Donald Wandrei to Lovecraft.
This was followed by a fan letter from H. P. Lovecraft, which was the beginning of 15 years of friendship and correspondence.
Clark Ashton Smith was the third member of the great triumvirate of Weird Tales, with Lovecraft and Robert E. Howard.
Between 1947 and 1951 he was the editor at the pioneering paperback publisher Avon Books, where he made available highly affordable editions of the works of A. Merritt, H. P. Lovecraft, and C. S. Lewis ' Silent Planet space trilogy, bringing these previously little-known authors a wide readership.
The most significant of these was H. P. Lovecraft who also wrote an excellent conspectus of the Gothic and supernatural horror tradition in his Supernatural Horror in Literature ( 1936 ) as well as developing a Mythos that would influence Gothic and contemporary horror well into the 21st century.
As he studied many scientific advances of biology, astronomy, geology, and physics, Lovecraft was more and more confounded and fueled his skepticism on humanity.
Lovecraft was a keen amateur astronomer from his youth, often visiting the Ladd Observatory in Providence, and penning numerous astronomical articles for local newspapers.
The term " Cthulhu Mythos " was coined by Lovecraft's correspondent and fellow author, August Derleth, after Lovecraft's death ; Lovecraft jocularly referred to his artificial mythology as " Yog-Sothothery ".
Lovecraft was relatively unknown during his own time.
Lovecraft was not a very active letter-writer in youth.
The initial interest in letters stemmed from his correspondence with his cousin Phillips Gamwell but even more important was his involvement in the amateur journalism movement, which was initially responsible for the enormous number of letters Lovecraft produced.
Lovecraft and also
Themes from Gothic writers such as H. P. Lovecraft were also used among gothic rock and heavy metal bands, especially in black metal, thrash metal ( Metallica's The Call of Ktulu ), death metal, and gothic metal.
Lovecraft also has influenced gaming.
In 2005 the prestigious Library of America canonized Lovecraft with a volume of his stories edited by Peter Straub, and Random House's Modern Library line have issued the " definitive edition " of Lovecraft's At the Mountains of Madness ( also including " Supernatural Horror in Literature ").
In 1932, H. P. Lovecraft also used the figure of The Black Man in his tale " The Dreams in the Witch-House " as a synonym for the Devil, but he also uses the term and description for Nyarlathotep, a malevolent entity of his own creation.
Her ideas also inspired other writers, ranging from horror authors like H. P. Lovecraft and Dennis Wheatley to Robert Graves.
The author also wrote pioneering biographies of many key fantasy writers, most as short articles, but two as full-length studies of the prominent authors Robert E. Howard and H. P. Lovecraft, the first major independent biographies of both writers.
Arkham House also published fiction by many of Lovecraft's contemporaries, including Ray Bradbury, Robert E. Howard, Frank Belknap Long, Clark Ashton Smith, Robert Bloch, and Derleth himself ; classic genre fiction by authors such as William Hope Hodgson, Algernon Blackwood, H. Russell Wakefield, Seabury Quinn, and Sheridan Le Fanu ; and later writers in the Lovecraft school, such as Ramsey Campbell and Brian Lumley to whom Derleth gave their earliest publication in hardcover.
In the Lovecraft story, body-switching also takes place, and has an added twist when a third party gets involved without the narrator's knowledge.
Price also notes that Lovecraft admired the work of Lord Dunsany, who wrote The Gods of Pegana ( 1905 ), which depicts a god constantly lulled to sleep to avoid the consequences of its reawakening.
Occasionally the magazine would publish Lovecraftian pastiches presented as pieces of " lost " Lovecraft completed by his self-appointed literary executor August Derleth, who also wrote fiction for the magazine under his own name.
Lovecraft also used the word in " The Thing on the Doorstep " ( published 1937 ) where the narrator refers to the corpse of his friend which was possessed by a sorcerer.
The cycle was revised by Lovecraft, by Clark Ashton Smith and also by Robert H. Barlow.
' Umr at-Tawil ( Arabic عمر الطويل ) The Ancient and Prolonged of Life ), also spelled Tawil At-U ' mr or Tawil-at ' Umr, is described as an avatar of Yog-Sothoth in the story " Through the Gates of the Silver Key ", by Lovecraft and E. Hoffman Price.
The band The Darkest of the Hillside Thickets, famous for their Lovecraft references, also refers to Yig in a song titled " Yig Snake Daddy ".
The film can also be seen as a reference to Stephen King, who, like Lovecraft, also writes horror fiction set in New England hamlets.
Lovecraft, a notable author but also notorious racist.
This Dunwich also appears in Arthur Machen's novella The Terror ( 1917 ), which Lovecraft is known to have read.
Lovecraft also could have been inspired by other New England towns with names ending in-wich, such as Ipswich near Salem, Massachusetts, East and West Greenwich in Rhode Island, and Greenwich, Massachusetts, a decaying rural village that has since been flooded to create the Quabbin Reservoir.
Lovecraft and influenced
Several video games are based on or influenced heavily by Lovecraft such as Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth, Shadow of the Comet, Prisoner of Ice, Shadowman, Alone in the Dark, Chzo Mythos, Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem, Cthulhu Saves the World, Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened, Amnesia: The Dark Descent, Dead Space, Splatterhouse, Darkness Within: In Pursuit of Loath Nolder, Penumbra, and Quake.
Other writers who have been influenced by the Nights include John Barth, Jorge Luis Borges, Salman Rushdie, Goethe, Walter Scott, Thackeray, Wilkie Collins, Elizabeth Gaskell, Nodier, Flaubert, Marcel Schwob, Stendhal, Dumas, Gérard de Nerval, Gobineau, Pushkin, Tolstoy, Hofmannsthal, Conan Doyle, W. B. Yeats, H. G. Wells, Cavafy, Calvino, Georges Perec, H. P. Lovecraft, Marcel Proust, A. S. Byatt and Angela Carter.
The Black Goat may be the personification of Pan, since Lovecraft was influenced by Arthur Machen's The Great God Pan ( 1890 ), a story that inspired Lovecraft's " The Dunwich Horror " ( 1929 ).
Lovecraft ), " The Doll ", " Green Fingers ", " Lindemann's Catch ", and " The Messiah on Mott Street " ( heavily influenced by Bernard Malamud's " Angel Levine ").
Conceived during the author's early period, Lovecraft was influenced by the writing of Anglo-Irish writer Lord Dunsany and attempted to mimic his style.
Much of this is a nod to the Simon Necronomicon, which was influenced by Sumerian mythology, the author H. P. Lovecraft, and fascination with the Roman Empire.
Although the author himself claimed that his inspiration was the newly-constructed Scituate Reservoir in Rhode Island, Lovecraft scholar S. T. Joshi believes that the planned Quabbin Reservoir in Massachusetts must have influenced him as well.
Many horror writers have also situated themselves within the weird tradition, including Clive Barker, who describes his fiction as fantastique, and Ramsey Campbell, whose early work was deeply influenced by Lovecraft.
Long was also part of the loosely associated " Lovecraft Circle " of fantasy writers ( along with Robert Bloch, August Derleth, Robert E. Howard, Henry Kuttner, Clark Ashton Smith, C. M. Eddy, Jr., and Donald Wandrei ) who corresponded regularly with each other and influenced and critiqued each other's works.
Castle Rock is influenced by the works of H. P. Lovecraft, who created a series of fictional small towns in New England called Arkham, Dunwich, Innsmouth and Kingsport.
H. P. Lovecraft held the book in very high regard ( though he did not say whether it influenced any of his own stories ), saying in a 1936 letter to Fritz Leiber " no one ought to miss reading W. Olaf Stapledon's Last and First Men ...
Their lyrics are influenced by the writings of H. P. Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
The Syrian doom metal band Innzmouth has taken its name from the story and the band is heavily influenced by the themes of Lovecraft.
Fictional descriptions of memetic engineering include Isaac Asimov's seminal Foundation Trilogy ( New York: Bantam Books, 1991 ), George Gurdjieff's artificial mythology Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson ( New York: Penguin USA, 1999 ); Neil Stephenson's novels Snow Crash ( New York: Bantam Spectra, 1993 ) and The Diamond Age ( New York: Bantam Spectra, 1996 ); and Robert W. Chambers ' unearthly The King in Yellow ( Buccaneer Books, 1996 ) tome, which influenced seminal horror author H. P. Lovecraft.
Lovecraft was deeply influenced by Edgar Allan Poe and to a somewhat lesser extent, by Lord Dunsany ; with his Cthulhu Mythos stories, he became one of the most influential writers of fantasy and horror in the 20th century.
The creator of Hellboy, Mike Mignola, has described the books as being influenced primarily by the works of Lovecraft, in addition to those of Robert E. Howard and the legend of Dracula.
The manga artist Junji Ito was heavily influenced by Lovecraft.
Issue # 32 of The Brave and the Bold was heavily influenced by the works and style of Lovecraft.
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