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Lumbar and puncture
Lumbar puncture is performed to measure the opening pressure, as well as to obtain cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) to exclude alternative diagnoses.
Lumbar puncture procedure is performed only after the possibility of prominent brain swelling is excluded by a CT scan examination.
** Lumbar puncture, a colloquial term for a medical procedure, which is referred to as a spinal tap
* Lumbar puncture, a diagnostic and, at times, therapeutic procedure, that is performed to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid
* Lumbar puncture to sample cerebrospinal fluid
Lumbar puncture should not be performed in the following situations
Lumbar puncture in a child suspected of having meningitis.
Lumbar puncture for the purpose of reducing pressure is performed in some patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension ( also called pseudotumor cerebri.
Lumbar puncture, early 20th century.
* eMedicine: Lumbar puncture
* Medstudents: Procedures: Lumbar puncture
simple: Lumbar puncture
* Lumbar puncture, a medical procedure colloquially referred to as a " spinal tap "
* Lumbar puncture
* Various diagrams of needles for Lumbar puncture, Epidural, Spinal Anesthesia, etc
Lumbar puncture, in which cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) is removed with a needle from the lumbar sac, will show evidence of hemorrhage in 3 % of people in whom CT was found normal ; lumbar puncture is therefore regarded as mandatory in people with suspected SAH if imaging is negative.
* Following imaging, Lumbar puncture is usually the first step in diagnosis and the CSF opening pressure is measured carefully.
Lumbar puncture may demonstrate raised protein level, pleiocytosis ( i. e. increased presence of both lymphocytes and neutrophil granulocytes ) and oligoclonal bands.
# REDIRECT Lumbar puncture

Lumbar and procedure
Lumbar sympathectomy is a relatively new procedure aimed at those patients for whom endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy has not relieved excessive plantar ( foot ) sweating.

Lumbar and which
* Lumbar splanchnic nerves which synapse in the prevertebral ganglion
Lumbar spinal stenosis ( LSS ) is a medical condition in which the spinal canal narrows and compresses the spinal cord and nerves at the level of the lumbar vertebra.
File: Ankylosing spondylitis lumbar spine. jpg | Lumbar spine showing advanced ankylosing spondylitis which can lead to spinal stenosis.
* Lumbar spinal stenosis, a medical condition in which the spinal canal narrows

Lumbar and is
Lumbar disc disease is the drying out of the spongy interior matrix of an intervertebral disc in the spine.
Lumbar artificial disc replacement is a newer surgical technique for treatment of degenerative disc disease, as are a variety of surgical procedures aimed at preserving motion in the spine.
Sympathetic innervation is from the Lumbar splanchnic nerves ( L1-L2 ), parasympathetic innervation is from S2-S4.
Under rules promulgated by Titles II and XVI of the United States Social Security Act, spinal stenosis is recognized as a disabling condition under Listing 1. 04 C. The listing states: " Lumbar spinal stenosis resulting in pseudoclaudication, established by findings on appropriate medically acceptable imaging, manifested by chronic nonradicular pain and weakness, and resulting in inability to ambulate effectively, as defined in 1. 00B2b.
Lumbar sympathectomy is largely of historical interest today, being reserved for cases of severe sympathetic dystrophy or selected cases of rest pain, where is it usually done by percutaneous ablation of the lumbar sympathetic chain by phenol injection under imaging guidance.

Lumbar and performed
Lumbar punctures are frequently performed by neurologists.

Lumbar and disorders
Lumbar disorders that normally affect L5 will affect L4 or L6 in these individuals.

Lumbar and cerebrospinal
Lumbar punctures may also be done to inject medications into the cerebrospinal fluid (" intrathecally "), particularly for spinal anesthesia or chemotherapy.

Lumbar and herniation
* Lumbar disc herniation

puncture and procedure
Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid obtained by a lumbar puncture procedure usually reveals increased amounts of protein and white blood cells with normal glucose, though in a significant percentage of patients, the cerebrospinal fluid may be normal.
PAIR is a minimally invasive procedure that involves three steps: puncture and needle aspiration of the cyst, injection of a scolicidal solution for 20-30 min, and cyst-re-aspiration and final irrigation.
Although fetoscopic techniques that involve making multiple puncture wounds in the uterus are theoretically appealing to potentially mitigate maternal morbidity, clinical reports on their use are limited and the results have been disappointing, primarily because of uterine membrane problems leading to premature birth three to six weeks after the procedure and delivery before 30 weeks of gestation.
Ignipuncture ( Latin: Ignis ( fire ) + puncture ) is the original procedure of closing a retina break in retinal separation by transfixation of the break with cautery.
A lumbar puncture ( or LP, and colloquially known as a spinal tap ) is a diagnostic and at times therapeutic procedure that is performed in order to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) for biochemical, microbiological, and cytological analysis, or very rarely as a treatment (" therapeutic lumbar puncture ") to relieve increased intracranial pressure.
The procedure is ended by withdrawing the needle while placing pressure on the puncture site.
Diagnostic analysis of changes in fluid pressure during lumbar puncture procedures requires attention both to the patient's condition during the procedure and to their medical history.
" Contact between the side of the lumbar puncture needle and a spinal nerve root can result in anomalous sensations ( paresthesia ) in a leg during the procedure ; this is harmless and patients can be warned about it in advance to minimize their anxiety if it should occur.
The procedure is not recommended when epidural infection is present or suspected, when topical infections or dermatological conditions pose a risk of infection at the puncture site or in patients with severe psychosis or neurosis with back pain.
The lumbar puncture procedure was taken to the United States by Arthur H. Wentworth M. D., an assistant professor at the Harvard Medical School, based at Children's Hospital.
The needle makes a small puncture in the patient's skin that is easily covered with a small bandage after the procedure.
In this simple surgical procedure, a small puncture is made between the trachea and the esophagus, and a one-way air valve is inserted.
During the procedure, a catheter bearing a laser fibre is inserted under ultrasound guidance into the great saphenous vein ( GSV ) or small saphenous vein ( SSV ) through a small puncture.
This therapy is used in horses for conditions such as osteomyelitis secondary to laminitis, sub-solar abscesses leading to osteomyelitis, post-surgical treatment of street-nail procedure for puncture wounds infecting the navicular bursa, canker, non-healing ulcers on the frog, and post-surgical site cleaning for keratoma removal.
There is a possibility of side effects and complications from the procedure, needle puncture, and medications used.

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