Many scholars have argued that SAPs and Neoliberal policies have negatively affected many developing countries ; the privatization of water in Bolivia and the privatization of the health system in Sub-Saharan Africa are few examples of such negative implications.

Many states have what are termed mixed economies, referring to the varying degree of planned and market-driven elements in a state's economic system.

Many of these immigrants became known as " pioneers " ( halutzim ), experienced or trained in agriculture and capable of establishing self-sustaining economies.

Many of these developments were against the backdrop of improvements in both econometrics, that is the ability to measure prices and changes in goods and services, as well as their aggregate quantities, and in the creation of macroeconomics, or the study of whole economies.

Many studies have shown that regardless of selected technology, the most effective cost reduction technique is economies of scale.

Many fast-growing economies throughout the world, especially in Asia, also were a major factor in the rapidly increasing demand for fossil fuels, which — along with fewer new petroleum finds, greater extraction costs, and political turmoil — forced two other trends: a soar in the price of petroleum products and a push by governments and businesses to promote the development of environmentally friendly technology ( known informally as " green " technology ).

Many monetarists sought to resurrect the pre-Keynesian view that market economies are inherently stable in the absence of major unexpected fluctuations in the money supply.

Many small seaside communities have small-scale fishing-based economies.

Many of the countries most affected by ENSO events are developing countries within tropical sections of continents with economies that are largely dependent upon their agricultural and fishery sectors as a major source of food supply, employment, and foreign exchange.

Many small-scale, women-centered, agricultural cooperatives have emerged in developing countries to fulfill these needs by pooling resources, establishing economies of scale, and creating greater collective bargaining power for resources, land rights, and market access.

Many commentators in retrospect criticized the IMF for encouraging the developing economies of Asia down the path of " fast track capitalism ", meaning liberalization of the financial sector ( elimination of restrictions on capital flows ), maintenance of high domestic interest rates to attract portfolio investment and bank capital, and pegging of the national currency to the dollar to reassure foreign investors against currency risk.

Many countries, including the majority of those in Latin America, have indeed undertaken significant unilateral trade liberalization over subsequent years, opening their economies to greater import competition while simultaneously increasing the share of exports in their GDP ( in parallel, Latin America's share in global trade has also increased ).

Many critics of trade liberalization, such as Noam Chomsky, Tariq Ali, Susan George, and Naomi Klein, see the Washington Consensus as a way to open the labor market of underdeveloped economies to exploitation by companies from more developed economies.

* Many organizations which predominantly employ higher paid workers feel uncomfortable dealing with labour relations with low paid employees ; by outsourcing, these labour relations issues are transferred to a contractor whose staff are comfortable and experienced in dealing with these issues, and their approach can benefit from economies of scale.

Many of these were pioneers, known as halutzim, trained in agriculture and capable of establishing self-sustaining economies.

Many alter-globalists, unlike anti-globalists, seek to avoid the " disestablishment of local economies and disastrous humanitarian consequences ".

Many federations use fiscal equalisation to reduce the inequalities in the fiscal capacities of sub-national governments arising from the differences in their geography, demography, natural endowments and economies.

Many states increase the degree of planning in their economies during wars ; in many cases this extends to rationing, and in some cases to conscription for civil purposes, such as the Women's Land Army and Bevin Boys in the United Kingdom in World War II.

Many economic classical liberals, such as Hayek, have argued that market economies are creative of a spontaneous order, " a more efficient allocation of societal resources than any design could achieve.

Many features of Labour ’ s programme appeared to confirm the theory that power, in ‘ socialised ’ economies as much as market ones, was now in the hands of a largely unaccountable managerial class serving the owners of capital at arm ’ s length.

Many point to the recent examples of Japan and Germany, economies which have had great success in developing new technology despite low military spending compared to nations like the United States.

Many of the early proponents of ESOPs believed that capitalism ’ s viability depended upon continued growth, and that there was no better way for economies to grow than by distributing the benefits of that growth to the workforce.

Many nearby towns have become " bedroom communities " for the metropolitan area, although many of these communities do have their own distinct economies.

Many of the 5200's games appeared simply as updated versions of 2600 titles, which failed to excite consumers.

Many experts consider these drugs obsolete for treating anxiety but valuable for the short-term treatment of severe insomnia, though only after benzodiazepines or non-benzodiazepines have failed.

Many patents worldwide are testaments to failed attempts at making these pens commercially viable and widely available.

Many had perished from scurvy, while others ( including Captain Arnaud ) died during a failed attempt to sail after a passing ship to fetch help.

Many Jews view Jesus as one in a long list of failed Jewish claimants to be the Messiah, none of whom fulfilled the tests of a prophet specified in the Law of Moses.

Many 19th century national proposals to build a transcontinental railroad failed because of the energy consumed by political disputes over slavery.

Many attempts to popularize Western classical music in India have failed in the past due to disinterest and lack of sustained efforts.

Many people have tried to find classical polynomial-time algorithms for it and failed, and therefore it is widely suspected to be outside P.

Many volunteer readers eventually lost interest in the project as Furnivall failed to keep them motivated.

Many of these were under contract by the U. S. government as part of the espionage program Stargate Project, which terminated in 1995 having failed, in the government's eyes, to document any practical intelligence value.

" Many of them had to get special dispensation to drive their Trabants into West Germany, since most of the Trabants on the road failed West German emissions standards ( their pollution was four times the European average ).

Many other states ( such as New Jersey ) have some form of limited financial assistance for candidates, but New Jersey's experiment with Clean Elections was ended in 2008, in part due to a sense that the program failed to accomplish its goals.

Many of Patton's directives on caring for the enlisted men under his command, such as ordering that captured supplies of enemy food and liquor be delivered to frontline units were overlooked in the media in favor of more popular news items, such as his system of fines for officers and men who failed to shave daily and wear helmets and leggings at all times.

Many of Wright's works failed to satisfy the rigid standards of New Criticism as the works of younger black writers gained in popularity.

Many have recognized that a major theme of The Diamond Age involves a distinction between Artificial Intelligence ( AI ) and human intelligence, with AI being depicted in the novel as having failed in its goal of creating software capable of passing the Turing Test.

Many have denied its effectiveness and contended that the ADE 651 failed to prevent many bombings in Iraq.

Many Minorcans were also killed when taking part in a failed invasion of Majorca.

Many proposed reforms, however, failed to occur, and according to historian J. L.

Many Shepton men joined the cause, but Monmouth failed to take Bath or Bristol and had to return to Shepton on 30 June.

Many unscientific, intuition-based expensive construction experiments have attempted and failed to achieve zero energy-the total elimination of heating-and-cooling energy bills.

Many early rail accidents pioneered the use of tensile testing of samples and fractography of failed components.

Many people have taken note that this style, while exciting at times, failed to produce a winning record and O ' Brien's inability to change his style to better suit his talent available has hurt the team.

Many senators had multiple recall petitions filed against them, and in the case of both Wirch and Hansen, one succeeded while others failed.

Many of those small farms failed during the Great Depression, and the railroad was abandoned in 1939.

Many economists contend that ISI failed in Latin America and was one of many factors leading to the so-called lost decade of Latin American economics, while others contend that ISI led to the " Mexican Miracle ", the period that lasted from 1940 to 1975 in which economic growth stood at 6 % or higher.