Mao Zedong ( Máo zé dōng ) added Marxism, Stalinism, and other communist thought.

Den was influenced by Mao Tse-Tung ’ s view of peasantry, so he thought drumming was rooted in the bodies that physically worked the land.

During this period Mao clearly established himself as a Marxist theoretician and produced the bulk of the works which would later be canonized into the " thought of Mao Zedong ".

# The Formative Maoist Period from 1927 – 1935: In this period, Mao avoided all theoretical implications in his literature and employed a minimum of Marxist category thought.

" In the 1930 ’ s, when Mao talked about contradiction, he meant the contradiction between subjective thought and objective reality.

In its post-revolutionary period, Mao Zedong's thought is defined in the CPC's Constitution as " Marxism-Leninism applied in a Chinese context ", synthesized by Mao Zedong and China's " first-generation leaders ".

Mao thought of himself as a philosopher ; Zhou saw his role as an administrator or a negotiator.

In February 1957, Mao gave one of his most famous addresses in which he said " Let a hundred flowers bloom, let a hundred schools of thought contend.

Differing views and solutions to national policy were encouraged based on the famous expression by Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong: " The policy of letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend is designed to promote the flourishing of the arts and the progress of science ".

Until Mao Zedong's death, Kunming was still generally thought in much of the rest of the country as a remote frontier settlement and so it acted as a place up to then for the government to exile people who had fallen politically out of favor, especially during the Cultural Revolution.

He closed the schools and universities and organized the students in the Red Guard, a thought police politically commissioned to discover, denounce, and persecute teachers, intellectuals, and government officials who might be counter-revolutionaries and secret bourgeois, all of which enforced the cult of personality of Chairman Mao.

Anti-revisionists aligned with Enver Hoxha and the line of the Albanian party of labor argue that Mao Zedong thought is itself a form of revisionism.

Mao own position was weakening, as evidenced by the decision of the Eighth Congress to delete the phrase “ guided by the thought of Mao Zedong ” from the new Party constitution and by re-establishing the role of General Secretary, abolished in 1937.

He confessed that he had not properly understood the thought of Mao Zedong and agreed that his works should be burned.

Some schools of thought suggest that the New Left wants to return to the mass political movements of the Mao Zedong era and an abandonment of capitalist practices, while others believe that it blends the open markets of capitalism while still maintaining socialist aspects of the community, particularly in rural China.

No doubt Hitler and Stalin and Mao, Napoleon and Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar, Attila the Hun and Nebuchadnezzar, all thought of themselves as being on the side of good.

* Mao Tsetung thought versus opportunism: against the social-chauvinism of the October League: against " The Guardian's " revisionist yellow journalism: on the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution Chicago: COUSML, 1976

* Mao Tsetung and Mao Tsetung thought are anti-Marxist-Leninist and revisionist Ill.: COUSML, 1979

1 – 111 ( 1938 – 52 ), a groundbreaking and controversial attempt to teach literary Chinese through carefully glossed excerpts from standard classical texts ; Newspaper Chinese by the Inductive Method ( 1943 ), an effort to apply identical pedagogical techniques to the analysis of Chinese newspapers ; Confucius, the Man and the Myth ( 1949 ), a critical analysis of the philosopher Confucius ; Chinese Thought from Confucius to Mao Tse-tung ( 1953 ), a survey of Chinese thought ; The Origins of Statecraft in China, Vol.

Gao thought he had Mao Zedong's approval for such a move and he began to approach senior cadres asking for support in the summer of 1953.

Without pointing fingers at the Soviet Union, Mao criticized their ideological ally, the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, while the Soviets returned the favour by proxy via criticizing the Party of Labour of Albania, a Chinese ally.

Under the leadership of CPC and Mao Zedong, a parallel international communist movement emerged to rival that of the Soviets, although it was never as formalized and homogeneous as the pro-Soviet tendency.

In March 1946, despite repeated requests from Chiang, the Soviet Red Army under the command of general Malinovsky continued to delay pulling out of Manchuria while he secretly told the CPC forces to move in behind them, because Stalin wanted Mao to have firm control of at least the northern part of Manchuria before the complete withdrawal of the Soviets, which led to full-scale war for the control of the Northeast.

After Joseph Stalin ’ s death in 1953 there was a temporary revival of Sino-Soviet friendship ; thus, in 1954, the Soviets calmed Mao with an official visit by Premier Nikita Khrushchev that featured the formal hand-over of the Lüshun ( Port Arthur ) naval base to China.

After Leonid Brezhnev deposed Premier Khrushchev in October 1964, the Chinese Prime Minister Zhou Enlai travelled to Moscow, in November, to speak with the new leaders of the USSR, Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin, but returned disappointed to China, reporting to Mao that the Soviets remained firm ; undeterred, Chairman Mao denounced “ Khrushchevism without Khrushchev ”, continuing the Sino-Soviet polemics.

Kang ’ s familiarity with Wang Ming enabled him to provide Mao with valuable information about Wang ’ s subservience to the Soviets.

Second, because Mao didn't want to depend on the Soviets.

Songs from China and Japan were reserved exclusively for Miss Mao, who is a native of China, and those of the British Isles were sung by Mr. Fuller, who is English by birth.

This leader must be a man who lives above illusions that heretofore have shaped the foreign policy of the United States, namely that Russia will agree to a reunited Germany, that the East German government does not exist, that events in Japan in June 1960 were Communist-inspired, that the true government of China is in Formosa, that Mao was the evil influence behind Khrushchev at the Summit Conference in Paris in May 1960, and that either China or Russia wants or expects war.

His economic policies, however, were at odds with the political ideologies of Chairman Mao Zedong.

He had believed that Mao's policies were largely responsible for the famine, but that Mao was misled about it, and finally when he found out, he stopped it and changed his policies.

The tactics of guerrilla warfare were used successfully in the 20th century by — among others — the Soviet partisans and the Polish Home Army and the OSS in Burma in World War II ; Mao Zedong and the People's Liberation Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War.

Modern examples in this field include Adolf Hitler, Mao Zedong and Kim Jong Il, whose tenures as heads of state were accompanied by a significant cult of personality.

The Ming Dynasty ( 1368 – 1644 ) text of the Wubei Zhi ( Treatise on Armament Technology ), written by Mao Yuanyi in 1628, outlined the use of land mines that were triggered by the heat of a slow-burning incandescent material in an underground bowl placed directly above the train of fuses leading to the mines buried 3 ft beneath.

His political views of the time were also shaped by popular protests that had erupted following a famine in Changsha, the capital of Hunan ; Mao supported the protester's demands, but the armed forces soon suppressed the dissenters and executed their leaders.

However, the lectures were given in the English language, which Mao could not understand, and so he soon abandoned this and began attendance at the government-run Changsha Middle School ; he soon dropped out of this too, finding its courses too rooted in old Confucian ideas and traditions.

The strike did secure some concessions, but Mao and other student leaders felt that they were now under threat from the furious Zhang, and were sent as representatives to China's provincial centers ; thus, Mao once again traveled to Peking.

Mao and the communists came to comprise most of the left-wing of the Kuomintang, who were opposed by the party's right wing.

Afterwards, the exhausted troops were forced to leave Hunan for Sanwan, Jiangxi, where Mao re-organized the scattered soldiers, rearranging the military division into smaller regiments.

" More than one million Kuomintang soldiers were involved in these five campaigns, four of which were defeated by the Red Army led by Mao.

In the late 1960s, due to Ne Win's propaganda that the Chinese were responsible for crop failures, and the increasing number of ethnic Chinese students supporting Mao Zedong, by carrying the Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong books, anti-Chinese riots broke out in June 1967.

At the same time, many Sino-Burmese were influenced by the Cultural Revolution in China and began to wear Mao badges.

A few of the notable exceptions were North Korea under Kim Il-sung, the People's Republic of China, under Mao Zedong, the Albanian Party of Labour under Enver Hoxha, the Communist Party of Indonesia, certain sections of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and the Communist Party of New Zealand.

Mao alleged that " liberal bourgeois " elements were permeating the party and society at large and that they wanted to restore capitalism.

Mao alleged that bourgeois elements were infiltrating the government and society at large, aiming to restore capitalism.

Mao and many members of the Chinese Communist Party were opposed to these changes, believing that it would have negative repercussions for the worldwide Marxist movement, among whom Stalin was still viewed as a hero.