Notable figures in French literature who never became academicians include Jean Jacques Rousseau, Jean-Paul Sartre, Joseph de Maistre, Honoré de Balzac, René Descartes, Denis Diderot, Gustave Flaubert, Molière, Marcel Proust, Jules Verne, Theophile Gautier, and Émile Zola.

Lower Normandy has also been the home of many well-known French authors, including Guy de Maupassant, Marcel Proust, Jules Barbey d ' Aurevilly.

Jules Cotard served as the real life model for the character of Dr. Cottard in the Marcel Proust novel In Search of Lost Time.

A French force of just 120 tirailleurs soldiers and 12 French officers ( Captain Marcel Joseph Germain-Captain Albert Baratier-Captain Charles Mangin-Captain Victor Emmanuel Largeau-Lieutenant Félix Fouqué-teacher Dyé-Doctor Jules Emily Major-Warrant Officer De Prat-Sergeant George Dat-Sergeant Bernard-Sergeant Venail-the military interpreter Landerouin ) set out from Brazzaville in a borrowed Belgian steamer, under Major Jean-Baptiste Marchand with orders to secure the area around Fashoda, and make it a French protectorate.

Marcel Janco was the brother Georges and Jules Janco, who were his artistic partners during and after the Dada episode.

In quick succession after the start of World War I, Marcel, Jules and Tzara left Bucharest for Zurich.

The two brothers were soon joined by younger Georges Janco, but all three were left without any financial support when the war began hampering Europe's trade routes ; until October 1917, both Jules and Marcel ( who found it impossible to sell his various paintings ) earned a living as cabaret performers.

A little more than a year after the end of war, in December 1919, Marcel and Jules left Switzerland for France.

Although Jules and his family emigrated soon after the visit, Marcel returned to Bucharest and, shortly before Jewish art was officially censored, had his one last exhibit there, together with Miliţa Petraşcu.

She continued her studies at the Ecole Normale Musique de Paris ( 1928-1935 ) with Marcel Chailley ( violin ), and at the Conservatoire de Paris ( 1931-1935 ) with Jules Bucher, where she gained her first prize in 1934, and graduated with the " Prix d ' Excellence.

Jules et Jim was based on the triangle between Roché, Franz Hessel, who translated Marcel Proust into German, as did the character Jules, and Helen Grund, who became Hessel's wife.

Jules Gros, Jul Marcel Gros ( 1890 – 1992 ) was a Breton linguist specializing in popular language.

François Rabelais, Alexandre Dumas, Racine, Molière, Voltaire, Jules Verne, Marcel Proust, Daniel Pennac, Albert Camus, Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ( France )

sl: Marcel Jules Edouard Golay

Il also includes the major texts written about Brisset by Jules Romains, Marcel Duchamp, André Breton, Raymond Queneau, Michel Foucault.

Jules Romains's 27 volume novel Les Hommes de bonne volonté ( 1932 – 1946 ), Roger Martin du Gard's eight-part novel cycle Les Thibault ( 1922 – 1940 ), and Marcel Proust's seven-part masterpiece À la recherche du temps perdu ( In Search of Lost Time, 1913 – 1927 ) expanded on the roman-fleuve model.

Waldeck-Rousseau's ministry considered that the people were tired of an " affaire " that had paralyzed the business of the country, and had brought it to the brink of a civil war ; for it had become known that if Dreyfus had been acquitted the leaders of the anti-Revisionists — Déroulède, Marcel Habert, Jules Guérin — were determined to stage a coup d ' état.

Others maintain that it originates from the Romanian artists Tristan Tzara and Marcel Janco's frequent use of the words da, da, meaning yes, yes in the Romanian language.

With this split, there came a certain classicization in Marcel Janco's discourse.

According to Sandqvist, there are three competing aspects in Janco's legacy, which relate to the complexity of his profile: " In Western cultural history Marcel Janco is best known as one of the founding members of Dada in Zurich in 1916.

After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Marcel Janco's buildings were subject to legal battles, as the original owners and their descendants were allowed to contest the nationalization.

The first film explicitly intended by its maker to be a visual analogue of poetry, Marcel L ' Herbier's Rose-France ( 1919 ), continues further along these same paths.

In 1931, Marcel Pagnol filmed the first of his great trilogy, Marius, Fanny, and César.

In 1948, between missions of mine clearance, underwater exploration and technological and physiological tests, Cousteau undertook a first campaign in the Mediterranean on board the sloop Élie Monnier, with Philippe Tailliez, Frédéric Dumas, Jean Alinat and the scenario writer Marcel Ichac.

Marcel Achard wrote his first play in 1922 and had a major success the following year when renowned actor-director Charles Dullin staged his play Voulez-vous jouer avec moâ?

The idea was first formulated into the field of biology in the 1790s among the German Natural philosophers, after which, Marcel Danesi states, it soon gained the status of a biogenetic law.

One of these, the printer and gifted linguist Jean-Joseph Marcel, is credited as the first to recognise that the middle text, originally guessed to be Syriac, was, in fact, written in the Egyptian demotic script, rarely used for stone inscriptions and, therefore, seldom seen by scholars at that time.

In Messages and Meanings: An Introduction to Semiotics, Marcel Danesi ( 1994 ) suggested that semioticians ' priorities were to study signification first and communication second.

In his first NHL season, 1979 – 80, Gretzky was awarded the Hart Memorial Trophy as the League's Most Valuable Player ( the first of eight in a row ) and tied for the scoring lead with Marcel Dionne with 137 points.

" He also used a realist technique which French novelist Marcel Proust later named " retrospective illumination ", whereby a character's past is revealed long after she or he first appears.

* French — Burguet, Paul Henry: The Imprint, or The Red Hand ( 1908 ; Gaston Séverin plays Pierrot ); Carné, Marcel: Children of Paradise ( 1945 ; see above under The Pantomime of Deburau at the Théâtre des Funambules ); Carré fils, Michel: The Prodigal Son a. k. a. Pierrot the Prodigal ( 1907 ; the first feature-length film and the first film of a stage-play Carré's pantomime of 1890 ; George Wague plays Pierrot père ); Feuillade, Louis: Pierrot's Projector ( 1909 ), Pierrot, Pierrette ( 1924 ); Guitry, Sacha: Deburau ( 1951 ; based upon Guitry's own stage-play # Plays, playlets, pantomimes, and revues | Plays, playlets, pantomimes, and revues above ); Guy, Alice: Pierrot, Murderer ( 1904 ); Leprince, René: Pierrot Loves Roses ( 1910 ); Méliès, Georges: By Moonlight, or The Unfortunate Pierrot ( 1904 ).

He arranged for Le Corbusier's first visit to the United States in 1935, then worked to bring Mies and Marcel Breuer to the US as emigres.

The 2 July 1990 Bill changed France Telecom into an operator of public law whom Marcel Roulet was the first Chairman.

When Man Ray's friend and Dadaist, Marcel Duchamp, left for New York, Man Ray set up his first studio at l ' Hôtel des Ecoles at no.

This was first employed by Marcel Mariën in the 1950s.

" The Explosive Thin Man " suffered an unavenged first round TKO loss in his 1968 professional debut, but then won 36 of his next 38 bouts, which then led him to a world Featherweight championship bout against experienced WBA champion Ernesto Marcel of Panama in Panama.

In 1954 Dassault established an electronics division ( by 1962 named Electronique Marcel Dassault ), the first action of which was to begin development of airborne radars, soon followed by seeker heads for air-to-air missiles, navigation and bombing aids.

The creation of a power line from the plant to Bourganeuf was supervised by a pioneering engineer called Marcel Deprez: this was the first time that a power line over such a long distance had been constructed in France.

The parish was in fact named after the unrelated Marcel DeSoto, who led the first group of European settlers there, to a settlement historically known as Bayou Pierre.

Marcel Proust is an important early example of a writer using the stream of consciousness technique in his novel sequence À la recherche du temps perdu ( 1913 – 1927 ) ( In Search of Lost Time ), while Dorothy Richardson is the first to use it in English, in Pointed Roofs ( 1915 ), the first novel in her novel sequence Pilgrimage ( 1915 – 35 ).

* October 6 – October 7 – The Donaueschinger Musiktage features the world premieres of Ernst Krenek's Double Concerto for viola, piano, and small orchestra, Rolf Liebermann's Piano Sonata, Pierre Boulez's Polyphonie X for 18 solo instruments, Hermann Reutter's Der himmlische Vagant, lyrische Portrait des F. Villon von Klabund for alto and baritone voices and instrumental ensemble, and Marcel Mihalovici's Étude en deux parties for piano and ensemble, as well as German first performances of works by Messiaen, Guido Turchi, Harsányi, Jelinek, and Honegger, and a performance of Henze's Third Symphony.

In a match against Chelsea a month later, Milner scored again, with a deft first touch of the ball and manoeuvre, in order to avoid a tackle from Chelsea defender Marcel Desailly, that won widespread praise from commentators.

Balkan Romani activists prefer the term Samudaripen (" mass killing "), first introduced by linguist Marcel Courthiade.