According to the hypothesis of Markan priority, the Gospel of Mark was written first and then used as a source for the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.

The theory of Markan priority is today accepted by the majority of New Testament scholars who also hold that Matthew and Luke used a lost source of Jesus's sayings called Q.

A minority of scholars accept Markan priority but reject Q ; the Farrer hypothesis, whose chief proponents are Michael Goulder and Mark Goodacre, is the best-known theory that does this.

Their ideas were not immediately accepted, but Heinrich Julius Holtzmann's endorsement in 1863 of a qualified form of Markan priority won general favor and is still the dominant hypothesis today.

In particular, it is now accepted that although the contents of Mark lie logically between Matthew and Luke, this fact on its own has no definite chronological consequences, although combined with other facts could still support Markan priority.

For the majority of scholars who accept Markan priority, a further problem is explaining the " double tradition " material which is found in both Matthew and Luke but not in Mark.

# REDIRECT Markan priority

The 2SH attempts to solve the synoptic problem by advancing two propositions, Markan priority to explain the triple tradition, and the existence of a lost Q document to solve the double tradition.

On a more specific level, Markan priority seems to be indicated due to instances where Matthew and Luke apparently omit explanatory material from Mark, where Matthew adds his own theological emphases to Mark's stories, and in the uneven distribution of Mark's stylistic features in Matthew.

It is this, rather than Markan priority, which forms the distinctive feature of the 2SH as against rival theories.

" Therefore, the minor agreements, if taken seriously, force a choice between accepting pure Markan priority on one hand or the existence of Q on the other hand, but not both simultaneously as the 2SH requires.

The prevailing theory of Markan priority would suggest that the original story had a mysterious man in white in the tomb.

A number of hypotheses regarding the origin of the gospel accounts exist, e. g. the Markan priority hypothesis which suggests that the Gospel of Mark influenced both Luke and Matthew, but that the birth narratives come from the evangelists ' independent sources, known as M-Source for Matthew and L source for Luke, which were added later.

Ever since the Augustinian hypothesis, scholars continue to debate the order in which the gospels were written, and how they may have influenced each other, and several hypothesis exist in that regard, e. g. the Markan priority hypothesis holds that the Gospel of Mark was written first c. 70 AD / CE.

Although scholarly consensus still holds to Markan priority, some modern scholars believe that the Gospel of the Hebrews was the second source used in the Gospel of Luke and helped form the basis for the Synoptic Tradition.

Scholarly consensus remains overwhelmingly in favor of Markan priority, and this consensus has not been seriously challenged by speculations surrounding the origins of the Hebrew Gospel.

Most biblical scholars see the gospel account of Mark as having been written first ( see Markan priority ) and John's gospel account as having been written last.

* Markan priority

According to the majority of scholars, the solution to the synoptic problem of similar content and dependence is the two-source hypothesis-that the three synoptic gospels are not totally independent but derive from two source texts, one being the Markan priority, the other being a hypothetical lost collection of logia ( sayings ) known as the Q document, and the few remaining elements unique to Matthew or to Luke are known as M or L, respectively.

The opening of Matthew's Gospel fits with the theory of Markan priority.

# In Gospel studies, it assumes Markan priority, which, while widely agreed, is not unanimous.

The Markan version is ελωι ελωι λιμα σαβαχθανει ( elōi rather than il-ee and supposedly lama rather than lema ).

According to the theory of Markan Priority this verse is based closely on the very similar Mark 1: 14.

Some argue directly for it, while others argue against Markan priority's main rivals, the Griesbach hypothesis and the Augustinian hypothesis, both of which claim ( among other things ) that Mark had access to Matthew's gospel.

Most contemporary scholars regard Mark as a source used by Luke ( see Markan Priority ).

Accordingly, some scholars ( like Helmut Koester ) who wish to keep Q while acknowledging the force of the minor agreements attribute them to a proto-Mark, such as the Ur-Markus in the Markan Hypothesis ( MkH ), adapted by Mark independently from its use by Matthew and Luke.

According to the theory of Markan Priority both Matthew and Luke are rewritten versions of Mark.

According to the Markan account, the perfume was the purest of spikenard.

Non-political acts of sabotage have caused financial and other damage, as in a case where a disgruntled employee, Vitek Boden ( aka Peter Markan ) caused the release of 800, 000 litres of untreated sewage into waterways in Maroochy Shire, Australia.

During these recording sessions the Album Leaf performed 2 shows in Iceland, one being a part of the Iceland Airwaves music festival with LaValle being backed by Kjartan Sveinsson, Orri Páll Dýrason and María Huld Markan of Sigur Rós and Amiina with Sindri Mar Finnbogason playing bass.

But it is in the process of so doing because it apparently gives priority to trying to downgrade John F. Kennedy.

In the more primitive areas, where the capacity to absorb and utilize external assistance is limited, some activities may be of such obvious priority that we may decide to support them before a well worked out program is available.

On the economic front, the first priority of these countries is to mobilize a vastly increased volume of resources.

Admitting that main streets and the central business district should have priority, the Councilman said it is also essential that small shopping areas `` not be overlooked if our small merchants are to survive ''.

The suffix-ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority ; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy-will appear in the IUPAC name.

* Aperture priority, Av ( Aperture value ) is a common abbreviation on a camera mode dial

Likewise, the fact that the allomorph does not appear after stem-final is because the earlier clause for the allomorph takes priority ; and the fact that the allomorph does not appear after stem-final voiceless phonemes is because the preceding clause for the takes priority.

End-gaining is usually carried out because an imperative priority of impatience or frustration justifies it.

In the case of legacies when the funds or assets out of which they are payable are not sufficient to pay them in full, the legacies abate in proportion, unless there is a priority given specially to any particular legacy.

The Aleut people live in one of the harshest parts of the world, so warmth is a priority.

One popular technique is to mock external interfaces or data to mimic other stories which might not be played out during an iteration ( as those stories may have been relatively lower business priority ).

Most systems of classification have included this order, although sometimes under the name Capparales ( the name chosen depending on which is thought to have priority ).

However the insurance outcome is strongly anti-correlated with that of the main wager, and if the player's priority is to reduce variation, it is reasonable to pay for this.

With domestic news, the correspondent first records a " generic minute " summary ( for use by all stations and channels ) and then priority is to report on BBC Radio 5 Live, then on the BBC News Channel and any other programmes that are on air.

Terms with systematic ambiguity may be written with subscripts denoting that one level of meaning is considered a higher priority than another in their interpretation.

Collectivism is a basic cultural element that exists as the reverse of individualism in human nature ( in the same way high context culture exists as the reverse of low context culture ), and stresses the priority of group goals over individual goals and the importance of cohesion within social groups ( such as an " in-group ", in what specific context it is defined ).