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Marxists and were
British historians, apart from a few Marxists, were generally hostile.
Even so, up to the 1930s many of Marx's earlier works were still unknown, and in reality most self-styled Marxists had not read beyond Capital Vol.
During this period, the Shining Path assassinated specific individuals, notably leaders of other leftist groups, local political parties, labor unions, and peasant organizations, some of whom were anti-Shining Path Marxists.
Not all Marxists accepted the necessity of socialist realism ( Marx's, Engels ' and Trotsky's views on art and culture were very liberal and may have balked at the propagandism of Socialist realism themselves ).
They were not received warmly by Stalin, who doubted if they really were Marxists and not simply a group of Chinese nationalists.
There were some similarities between Ernő and Auric: both were Jewish immigrants who came to Britain from Eastern Europe in the 1930s and both were Marxists, although they were physically very different.
She became more politically active, continuing to mix with Marxists ( many of her friends were investigated by the FBI ).
As the social democratic Marxists of the Old Guard were expelled and left the SP in 1936, revolutionary Marxists from the Workers Party of the United States were admitted en masse.
The Objectivists Louis Zukofsky, George Oppen and Carl Rakosi were all, at one time or another, committed Marxists and Oppen spent a number of years in Mexico to escape the attention of Joseph McCarthy's United States Senate committee.
Alongside and sometimes connected to the councilists were the early Hegelian Marxists, György Lukács ( a council communist himself from 1918 – 21 or 22 ) and Karl Korsch ( who turned to council communism in the 1930s ).
At the time, the early 1940s, CCNY was known as a hotbed of radicalism, and Glazer fell in with a number of other young Marxists who were hostile to Soviet-style communism.
At the end of the civil war, sailors at Kronstadt influenced by anarchists and dissident Marxists mutinied, demanding more political liberties while defending socialism and workers ' democracy, and were surrounded, attacked, and suffered reprisal by mass execution and political imprisonment at the hands of the Bolshevik Red Army and political police.
Other Marxists argue for the necessity of a strong and cohesive repressive institution during revolutions, and support this position by pointing to the defeat of anarchist-led revolutions such as that during the Spanish Civil War, or other revolutions which were defeated.
In 1987, some Worker's Party members were among a group of 22 people arrested by Singapore's Internal Security Department, accused of being Marxists.
Research over the last fifty years also suggests that while radical Marxists were important, there were many other influential leaders, including anarchists, conservatives, Christians, and liberals.
Originally they were a minority in the Egyptian student movement which was dominated by leftist Nasserists and Marxists.

Marxists and responsible
Also thought responsible was the underestimation of Khomeini's Islamist movement by both the Shah's regime – who considered them a minor threat compared to the Marxists and Islamic socialists – and by the secularist opponents of the regime – who thought the Khomeinists could be sidelined.
His book on Marx was rejected by Marxists, who were harshly criticized, as well as by those who refused to see in Marx a philosopher and who reduced him to an ideologue responsible from Marxism.

Marxists and for
To account for the discrepancy, Chinese Marxists invented the term " bureaucratic feudalism ", which is an oxymoron.
In the next section Marxists make a case for this mutually reinforcing relationship.
The Marxists portrayed Gandhi's movement as a device for the bourgeois elite to harness popular, potentially revolutionary forces for its own ends.
For platformist anarcho-communist Wayne Price " Today ’ s proposals for Parecon, in which workers are rewarded for the intensity and duration of their labor in a cooperative economy, would fit into Bakunin ’ s or Marx ’ s concept of a transitory, beginning, phase, of a free society ... Kropotkin rejected the two-phase approach of the Marxists and the anarchist-collectivists.
Although anarchists and Marxists share an ultimate goal of a stateless society, anarchists criticise most Marxists for advocating a transitional phase under which the state is used to achieve this aim.
This view has been criticised by some Marxists ( especially Trotskyists ) who characterized this approach as ' substitutionism '- or what they saw as the misguided and apparently non-Marxist belief that other groups in society could ' substitute ' for the revolutionary agency of the working class.
Marxists such as Clara Zetkin and Alexandra Kollontai however, though supporters of radical social equality for women, opposed feminism on the grounds that it was a bourgeois ideology.
Orthodox Marxists claimed at the time that Russia was ripe for the development of capitalism, not yet for socialism.
Marxists argue that freeing the individual from the necessity of performing alienating work in order to receive goods would allow people to pursue their own interests and develop their own talents without being coerced into performing labour for others.
For Marxists, the development of capitalism in western Europe provided a material basis for the possibility of bringing about socialism because, according to the Communist Manifesto, " What the bourgeoisie produces above all is its own grave diggers ", namely the working class, which must become conscious of the historical objectives set it by society.
A lot of institutions can be said to exist only because the government provides the framework for their existence ; for instance, Marxists argue that the institution of private property only exists due to government.
Marxists, who as socialists have likewise held and worked for the goal of democratizing productive and reproductive relationships, often placed a greater strategic emphasis on confronting the larger scales of human organization.
After their deaths, Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht became martyrs for Marxists.
Orthodox Marxists view state socialism as an oxymoron ; while an association for managing production and economic affairs would exist in socialism, it would no longer be a state in the Marxist definition ( which is based on domination by one class ).
A turning point in SAVAK's reputation for ruthless brutality was reportedly an attack on a gendarmerie post in the Caspian village of Siahkal by a small band of armed Marxists in February 1971, although it is also reported to have tortured to death a Shia cleric, Ayatollah Muhammad Reza Sa ' idi, in 1970.
* The Patriotes Rebellion Quebec 1837 – 1839, selection of French documents translated into English for the Marxists Internet Archive
" It concludes: " To sacrifice existing persons for the sake of future generations, whether in slave labor camps for the utopian nightmares of Marxists or fascists, or in unwanted pregnancies, compulsory childbearing, and furtive coat hanger abortions for the edification of fetus-worshippers, is to establish hell on earth.

Marxists and organizing
Russian Marxists made them a medium for organizing against the state, and between the February and October Revolutions, the Petrograd Soviet was a powerful force.

Marxists and first
Though they regard the state as an unnecessarily oppressive institution, Marxists considered appropriating national and international-scale capitalist institutions and resources ( such as the state ) to be an important first pillar in creating conditions favorable to solidaristic economies.
The Smith administration fought against African Marxists during the Bush War as part of its campaign to maintain its policy of a gradual transition of power, and negotiated an Internal Settlement with black moderates in 1979 – this agreement led to majority rule, the renaming of the country to Zimbabwe Rhodesia and a coalition government led by the country's first black prime minister, the United African National Council leader Abel Muzorewa, who included Smith in the cabinet as a minister without portfolio.
It was during this period that Plekhanov began to write and publish the first of his important political works, including the pamphlet Socialism and Political Struggle ( 1883 ) and the full-length book Our Differences ( 1885 ) These works first expressed the Marxist position for a Russian audience and delineated the points of departure of the Marxists from the Populist movement.
Eventually these pressures exploded in the violent social revolution known as the English Civil War, which many Marxists see as the world's first successful bourgeois revolution.
For Marxists, socialism or, as Marx termed it, the first phase of communist society, can be viewed as a transitional stage characterized by common or state ownership of the means of production under democratic workers ' control and management, which Engels argued was beginning to be realised in the Paris Commune of 1871, before it was overthrown.
The first major ideological conflict between anarchists and Marxists occurred within the First International, a European revolutionary communist political movement.
The first major armed conflicts between anarchists and Marxists occurred during the 1917 – 1923 revolutions in the Russian Empire between urban anarchists, rural Makhnovist anarchists, the Marxist Menshevik Russian Social Democratic Party and the Marxist Bolshevik Russian Social Democratic Party.
Commenting on that he added that " anarchism or freedom is the aim, while the state and dictatorship is the means, and so, Marxists in order to free the masses, they have first to be enslaved.
Henry " Harry " Quelch ( 1858-1913 ), known exclusively by his nickname " Harry ," was one of the first Marxists in Great Britain.
The first president of the University was a liberalist, so the campus gradually became what was thought to be " a den of the Reds ( Marxists )".
According to some Marxists, the first two types of objection above cut to the heart of the main dispute between Marx and mainstream economic theory — their different conceptions of value.
At first, the collectivists worked with the Marxists to push the First International in a more revolutionary socialist direction.
" problem of Original Accumulation presented itself first to those authors, chiefly to Marx and the Marxists, who held an exploitation theory of interest and had, therefore, to face the question of how exploiters secured control of an initial stock of ' capital ' ( however defined ) with which to exploit – a question which that theory per se is incapable of answering, and which may obviously be answered in a manner highly uncongenial to the idea of exploitation " ( Joseph Schumpeter, Business Cycles, Vol.

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