Regulation of parties may run from a crackdown on or repression of all opposition parties, a norm for authoritarian governments, to the repression of certain parties which hold or promote ideals which run counter to the general ideology of the state's incumbents ( or possess membership by-laws which are legally unenforceable ).

Nonetheless, the NAC came to possess considerable power over the party ’ s activities, including hegemonistic control over crucial matters such as electoral decisions and relations with other parties.

The drawback to a book cipher is that both parties have to possess an identical copy of the key.

Political parties are the organizational means to possess power through the mechanism of the State and they include not just formally organized parties, but any group that is organized to influence the way in which power is exercised legitimately through the machinery of the State.

The FPP argued that all aboriginal peoples in Canada possess an inherent right to self-government, and claimed the established political parties were not giving sufficient attention to aboriginal concerns.

To be enforceable, a real estate contract must possess original signatures by the parties and any alterations to the contract must be initialed by all the parties involved.

In symmetric key cryptography, both parties must possess a secret key which they must exchange prior to using any encryption.

Password authenticated key exchange ( PAKE ) is where two or more parties, based only on their knowledge of a password, establish a cryptographic key using an exchange of messages, such that an unauthorized party ( one who controls the communication channel but does not possess the password ) cannot participate in the method and is constrained as much as possible from brute force guessing the password.

Article 1 simply binds the signatory parties to secure the rights under the other Articles of the Convention " within their jurisdiction ".

Logrolling means that two parties will pledge their mutual support, so both bills can secure a simple majority.

Third parties have failed to score any electoral success: in the 2008 election the Alternattiva Demokratika ( Democratic Alternative-a Green Party established in 1989 ) and the Azzjoni Nazzjonali ( National Action ) managed to secure only 1. 31 % and 0. 5 % of the first preference votes nationwide respectively.

Foot became a journalist, working briefly on the New Statesman, before joining the left-wing weekly Tribune when it was set up in early 1937 to support the Unity Campaign, an attempt to secure an anti-fascist United Front between Labour and the parties to its left.

During the early history of cryptography, two parties would rely upon a key using a secure, but non-cryptographic, method.

No political party was able to secure a viable parliamentary majority and opposition parties alike that the PSD had committed large-scale electoral fraud.

From there, the cracks are eventually leaked onto public Internet sites by people / crackers who use well-protected / secure FTP release archives, which are made into pirated copies and sometimes sold illegally by other parties.

* Small anti-Semitic parties secure 2. 9 % of votes in Germany.

The Resolution said that the parties must negotiate to achieve agreement on the so-called final secure and recognized borders.

Although the parties had access to far better encryption techniques ( Karim himself used PGP for data storage on computer disks ), they chose to use their own scheme instead ( implemented in Microsoft Excel ) " because ' kaffirs ', or non-believers, know about it PGP so it must be less secure ".

( In France, parties have to secure support from a specific number of elected officials, from a specific number of departments, in order to be eligible to run for election.

An alliance is a pact, coalition or friendship between two or more parties, made in order to advance common goals and to secure common interests.

Failing to secure the support of either the Seljuk Turks or Nikephoros Melissenos ( both parties being his traditional enemies ), Nikephoros III was forced to abdicate in favour of the Komnenos dynasty, to which he was connected through the engagement of his grandson to the daughter of Alexios's older brother Manuel.

The Communists eventually suppressed all non-Communist parties but failed to secure a peace deal with France.

In these decisions, President Narayanan set a new precedent concerning the appointment of a Prime minister — if no party or pre-election coalition had a majority, then a person would be appointed Prime minister only if he was able to convince the President ( through letters of support from allied parties ) of his ability to secure the confidence of the house.

# Every transaction is secure and auditable only by the parties to that transaction.

Merriam-Webster defines competition in business as " the effort of two or more parties acting independently to secure the business of a third party by offering the most favorable terms ".

Declares the treaty to be " in the name of the most holy and undivided Trinity ," states the bona fides of the signatories, and declares the intention of both parties to " forget all past misunderstandings and differences " and " secure to both perpetual peace and harmony.

# The establishment of secure mutually recognized boundaries for all parties.

In the contest for speaker of the Riksdag ( Lantmarskalk ) the leaders of the two parties were again pitted against each other, when the verdict of the last Diet was exactly reversed, von Fersen defeating Rudbeck by 234, though Russia spent no less a sum than 90, 000 Riksdaler to secure the election of the latter.

One and two family homes of " modern construction " were sought by " parties desiring to secure improved property for a home.

* secret lien — a lien not appearing of record and unknown to the purchasers ; a lien reserved by the vendor and kept hidden from third parties to secure the payment of goods after delivery.

Having a strategy pre-supposes a planned, orderly process with proper costing and budgeting, it involves consulting with the parties who are going to be using the intranet, allows for an efficient integration with existing systems and phasing-out of older ones, has long term benefits when the intranet needs to be scaled or made more secure, maintains control and quality in the hands of the designated department that " owns " it, and creates for the provision of feedback to monitor whether the " investment " is living up to the organization's expectations.

This was a precondition demanded by several Czech political parties after the last experience, but long opposed by Klaus ' Civic Democratic Party which had strengthened since 2003, already had the safe majority in the Senate even by itself and needed only to secure a few votes in the House for the third round.

Its organization was subdivided into communist parties of the constituent Soviet republics as well as the mass youth organisation, the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League ( Komsomol ) and, for children, the Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union.

The global organization does not accept funding from governments, corporations or political parties, relying on more than 2. 8 million individual supporters and foundation grants.

The organization does not accept money from governments, intergovernmental organizations, political parties or corporations in order to avoid their influence.

Although it was not legally recognized until 1982, the CGT was originally formed in 1970 by the Christian Democrats and received external support from the World Confederation of Labour ( WCL ) and the Latin American Workers Central ( Central Latinoamericana de Trabajadores — CLAT ), a regional organization supported by Christian Democratic parties.

Many treaties ( such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, or the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade before the establishment of the World Trade Organization ) do not establish an organization and instead rely purely on the parties for their administration becoming legally recognized as an ad hoc commission.

Stirner advocated self-assertion and foresaw unions of egoists, non-systematic associations continually renewed by all parties ' support through an act of will, which Stirner proposed as a form of organization in place of the state.

The two VNQDD parties merged into a single organization, the Canton branch removed the word " revolutionary " from the party name.

Unlike other forms of Marxism, autonomist Marxism emphasises the ability of the working class to force changes to the organization of the capitalist system independent of the state, trade unions or political parties.

The RSFSR did not have its own party organization, and the communist parties of its oblasts, autonomous republics and some other major administrative units subordinated directly to the CPSU Central Committee.

After the February 26, 1990 elections, the Sandinistas lost and peacefully passed power to the National Opposition Union ( UNO ), an alliance of 14 opposition parties ranging from the conservative business organization COSEP to Nicaraguan communists.

In the report, Laverty observes that: " The entire board of directors the Permanent Commission, are members of or closely identify with the ' Nicaraguan Democratic Coordinating Committee ' ( Coordinadora ), an alliance of the more rightwing parties and COSEP, the business organization.

The two major parties, in particular, have no formal organization at the national level that controls membership, activities, or policy positions, though some state affiliates do.

Vicente Fox Quesada </ small > (; born July 2, 1942 ) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1 December 2000 to 30 November 2006 and currently serves as co-President of the Centrist Democrat International, an international organization of Christian democratic political parties.

This caused discontent among several of the PLO factions ; the PFLP, DFLP and other parties formed a breakaway organization, the Rejectionist Front.

In many countries the single most important front organization of the communist parties has been its youth wing.

While intranets are generally restricted to employees of the organization, extranets may also be accessed by customers, suppliers, or other approved parties.

However, the disadvantage this implies in relation to their contestant parties ( which denote permanent labor and a disciplined and organic structure ), impels them to modify their organization to become mass-based parties.

In 1982 Jaruzelski revitalized the Front of National Unity, the organization the Communists used to manage their satellite parties, as the Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth.

Bahro and his supporters were attacked by the East German state security organization Stasi, headed by Erich Mielke, for his writings, which had laid the theoretical foundation of a leftist opposition to the ruling SED party and its dependent allies, and which promoted new and changed parties.

In online discussion media, satisfied consumers or " innocent " parties may express specific opinions in order to further the interests of an organization in which they have an interest, such as a commercial vendor or special interest group.

The communist parties in Russia and other countries continue to run a pioneer organization, but membership tends to be quite limited.

The renaming was opposed by the Partisan veteran organization, opposition parties, and one of the coalition parties.