While not a " democrat " in any modern sense ( no one in his society was ), Massinger's political sympathies, insofar as we can determine them from his works, might have placed him in a predicament similar to that of the head of the house he revered, the Earl of Pembroke — who found that he could not support King Charles in the English Civil War, and became one of the few noblemen to back the Parliamentary side.

Early efforts were not always successful: in 1901, one researcher attempted to use John Fletcher's preference for "' em ," the contractional form of " them ," as a marker to distinguish between Fletcher and Philip Massinger in their collaborations — but he mistakenly employed an edition of Massinger's works in which the editor had expanded all instances of "' em " to " them.

Sir Aston Cockayne, Massinger's constant friend and patron, refers in explicit terms to this collaboration in a sonnet addressed to Humphrey Moseley on the publication of his folio edition of Beaumont and Fletcher ( Small Poems of Divers Sorts, 1658 ), and in an epitaph on the two poets he says: " Plays they did write together, were great friends, And now one grave includes them in their ends.

* Thomas Betterton-The Prophetess, or The History of Dioclesian ( adapted from Fletcher and Massinger's The Prophetess ; with music by Henry Purcell )

The cases of Thierry and Theodoret and Love's Cure are somewhat confused by Massinger's revision ; but in these plays too, Fletcher appears the dominant partner.

Though Massinger's play shows obvious debts to Thomas Middleton's A Trick to Catch the Old One ( c. 1605 ), it transcends mere imitation to achieve a powerful dramatic effectiveness — verified by the fact that, apart from the Shakespearean canon, it was almost the only pre-Restoration play that was continuously in the dramatic repertory through much of the modern era.

* Philip Massinger's play The Unnatural Combat ( c. 1619 ) contains specific echoes of the case and antedates the Romantic revival of Beatrice by 200 years.

In the decline of the Jacobean period, this company produced plays including Dekker and Massinger's The Virgin Martyr, Thomas May's The Heir, and Gervase Markham and William Sampson's Herod and Antipater.

" Massinger's blending of lighter dramatic materials, like comedy of intrigue, with the play's more serious aspects, has also been faulted.

In 1690, he composed the music for Betterton's adaptation of Fletcher and Massinger's Prophetess ( afterwards called Dioclesian ) and Dryden's Amphitryon.

* Philip Massinger's play Believe as You List receives its first publication, 218 years after its theatrical premier.

Edmund Kean as Sir Giles Overreach in Philip Massinger | Massinger's A New Way to Pay Old Debts, b. 1816

It has been suggested that he supported Massinger at Oxford, but the omission of any reference to him in any of Massinger's prefaces points to the contrary.

The attitude of Massinger's heroes and heroines towards kings is very different.

Caution must be used in interpreting this play as an elucidation of Massinger's views ; it is not entirely his work.

Conversely, characters in Massinger's plays sometimes masquerade as Catholic clergy ( The Bashful Lover ) and even hear believers ' confessions ( The Emperor of the East )— a violation of a sacrament that would be surprising for a Catholic.

In Massinger's own judgment The Roman Actor was " the most perfect birth of his Minerva.

More than a dozen of Massinger's plays are said to be lost, though the titles of some of these may be duplicates of those of existing plays.

* Naomi Conn Liebler: Philip Massinger's The Roman actor and the idea of the play within a play.

* Martin Garrett: Philip Massinger's attitude to spectacle.

* The Master of the Revels refuses to license Philip Massinger's new play, Believe as You List, because of its seditious content.

* December-The King's Men get into further trouble for performing Philip Massinger's The Spanish Viceroy without a licence from the Master of the Revels.

In the following year they played Montgomerie and Matilda in Richard Cumberland's The Carmelite, and in 1785 Adorni and Camiola in Kemble's adaptation of Philip Massinger's A Maid of Honor, and Othello and Desdemona.

Other notable examples of the genre are Chapman, Marston and Jonson's " Eastward Ho !," Dekker's " The Honest Whore, Parts 1 and 2 ," and Massinger's " A New Way to Pay Old Debts.

Elizabeth Kemble returned to Drury Lane for two seasons, playing Margaret in Philip Massinger's A New Way to Pay Old Debts, Leonora in Edward Young's The Revenge, and Elvira in Love Makes a Man.

* Artemi, Eirini, The use of the ancient Greek texts in Cyril's works, Poreia martyrias, 2010, 114-125. http :// independent. academia. edu / EIRINIARTEMINationalandCapodistrianUniversityofAthens / Papers / 1189599 / _

Encyclopedic works, both in imitation of Chinese encyclopedias and as independent works of their own origin, have been known to exist in Japan since the 9th century.

Brundtland is also a member of the Club de Madrid, an independent organization of former leaders of democratic states, which works to strengthen democratic governance and leadership.

Transclusion works better when transcluded sections of text are self-contained, so that the meaning and validity of the text is independent of the context in which it appears.

His work laid the foundation for the Twenty-Four Histories which, unlike Sima's independent endeavor, were government-sponsored works usually commissioned by new dynastic houses after the conquest of the previous dynasty.

The last-mentioned rules are contained in an independent baraita, which has been incorporated and preserved only in later works.

Books used by the Hesychast include the Philokalia, a collection of texts on prayer and solitary mental ascesis written from the 4th to the 15th Centuries, this collection existing in a number of independent redactions ; the Ladder of Divine Ascent ; the collected works of St Symeon the New Theologian ( 949 – 1022 ); and the works of St Isaac the Syrian ( 7th C .?– 8th C .?

McGee now heads independent development house Spicy Horse in Shanghai, where he works on various projects.

Some of the groups contesting these elections are affiliates of the major political parties, while others are so-called independent student bodies. But proving their affiliation by their works.

At this low point in her career she was invited by Edgar Degas to show her works with the Impressionists, a group that had begun their own series of independent exhibitions in 1874 with much attendant notoriety.

The spy heroes were independent of government ; MacGyver works for a non-profit, private think tank, and aviator Hawke and two friends work free-lance adventures.

Like the commentaries of Ramban and the others, these are generally printed as independent works, though some Talmud editions include the Shittah Mekubbetzet in an abbreviated form.

The term " concerto " was initially used to denote works involving voices and instruments in which the instruments had independent parts — as opposed to the Renaissance common practice in which the instruments that accompanied voices only doubled the voice parts.

During the early Romantic era, composers such as Beethoven and Mendelssohn began to use the term to refer to independent, self-existing instrumental, programmatic works that presaged genres such as the symphonic poem.

Domesday Book is really two independent works.

If the person requested to testify ( deponent ) is a party to the lawsuit or someone who works for an involved party, notice of time and place of the examination before trial can be given to the other side's attorney, but if the witness is an independent third party, a subpoena must be served on him / her if he / she is recalcitrant.

" First Librarian " Eric Flint, but in a nutshell, emphasizes distribution of unencrypted digital versions of its works free of Digital Rights Management copy protection schemes through Baen Ebooks ( formerly Webscriptions, which was not formally part of Baen Books, but in effect an independent e-publisher ).

The London based independent radio station Resonance 104. 4FM, founded by the London Musicians Collective, frequently broadcasts experimental and free improvised performance works.

Officially owned by the Evergreen House Foundation, an independent entity started by Zuloaga's great friend, philanthropist Alice Warder Garrett ( 1877-1952 ), Evergreen's works include full-length portraits of Mrs. Garrett ( 1915 ; 1934 ); a seated portrait of Ambassador John Work Garrett ( 1872-1942 ); a Spanish landscape ; a painting based on the opera, " Goyescas "; and a landscape of Calatayud ( Spain ).

) The ROSH was, however, known for his independent legal reasoning: " We must not be guided in our decisions by the admiration of great men, and in the event of a law not being clearly stated in the Talmud, we are not bound to accept it, even if it be based on the works of the Geonim.

Other popular attractions include the annual Grand Illumination ( see also here ) in Oak Bluffs ; the Martha's Vineyard Film Society which screens independent and world cinema all year long ; the Martha's Vineyard Film Festival which runs its Summer Film Series and Cinema Circus every Wednesday in July and August, the second week in August, The Run & Shoot Filmworks Martha's Vineyard African-American Film Festival < http :// www. mvaaff. com > which showcases the works of independent and established African-American filmmakers and its winter festival in March ; Martha's Vineyard International Film Festival in September, Katama Farm in Edgartown ; and the Flying Horses Carousel in Oak Bluffs, the oldest carousel in the United States.

The Run & Shoot Filmworks Martha's Vineyard African-American Film Festival ( mvaaff. com ) held every second week in August, highlights the works of independent and established African-American filmmakers from across the globe.