Maurras promoted what he called integral nationalism, that called for organic unity of a nation, Maurras insisted that a powerful monarch was an ideal leader of a nation.

Central to Maurras ' political ideas were an intense nationalism ( what he described as " integral nationalism ") and a belief in an ordered society based on a strong leadership.

Barrès is considered, alongside Charles Maurras, as one of the main thinkers of ethnic nationalism at the turn of the century in France, associated with Revanchism — the desire to reconquer the Alsace-Lorraine, annexed by the newly created German Empire at the end of the 1871 Franco-Prussian War ( Barrès was aged 8 at that time ).

Much closer to Herder and Fichte than to Renan in his definition of the Nation, Barrès opposed French centralism ( as did Maurras ), as he considered the Nation to be a multiplicity of local allegiances, first to the family, the village, the region, and ultimately to the nation-state.

These four groups of " internal foreigners " Maurras called les quatre états confédérés and were all considered to be part of " Anti-France ".

Maurras famously stated " a socialism liberated from the democratic and cosmopolitan element fits nationalism well as a well made glove fits a beautiful hand ".

Maurras ' personal secretary, Jean Ousset, later went on to found the Cité catholique fundamentalist organization along with former members of the OAS terrorist group created in defense of " French Algeria " during the Algerian War.

Charles Maurras of the French far-right reactionary monarchist Action française admired fascism and praised Mussolini as a Bonapartist " in spirit ", and the Action française adopted fascist policies.

French nationalist and reactionary monarchist Charles Maurras influenced fascism.

Maurras ' integral nationalism was idealized by fascists, but modified into a modernized revolutionary form that was devoid of Maurras ' monarchism.

Maurras held interest in merging his nationalist ideals with Sorelian syndicalism as a means to confront liberal democracy.

In France, fascist theorist and anti-Semite Charles Maurras, founder of Action Française, “ had no compunctions in laying the blame for both Romantisme et Révolution firmly on Rousseau in 1922.

In April 1939, after the submission of Charles Maurras and the intervention of the Carmel of Lisieux, Pius XII ended his predecessor's ban on Action Française, an organization described by some authors as virulently antisemitic and anti-Communist.

Grasset arrived in 1962 in Buenos Aires to take charge of the Argentine branch of the Cité Catholique, an integral Catholic group formed by Jean Ousset, the personal secretary of Charles Maurras, as an off-shoot of the monarchist Action Française.

Residual monarchists movements, inheritors of Charles Maurras ' Action française, also managed to survive, although many of them joined Le Pen's FN in the 1980s.

Like the founder of Action Française, Charles Maurras, for whom the collapse of the Republic was famously acclaimed as a " divine surprise ", thousands welcomed the Vichy régime and collaborated also, to one degree or another.

Bénouville and Marie-Madeleine Fourcade became députés in the French parliament after the war ; François Mitterrand moved towards the left and joined the Résistance, Henri Frenay evolved towards European socialism, and Daniel Cordier, whose family had supported Maurras for three generations, abandoned his views in favor of the ideology of the republican, Jean Moulin.

" Anti-France " was originally a pejorative term used by the nationalist intellectual Charles Maurras.

The most recent expulsions came at the end of the Second World War ; Abel Bonnard, Abel Hermant, Philippe Pétain, and Charles Maurras were all excluded for their association with the Vichy regime.

The French translation métèque has modernly acquired a pejorative meaning, being applied against Mediterranean immigrants, as in the works of Charles Maurras.

Touvier's father was vehemently opposed to the anti-clerical legislation promulgated by the Third Republic and was a supporter of Charles Maurras and L ' Action Française, both of which advocated a monarchist restoration in France.

In his youth a Boulangist deputy, he progressively developed a theory close to Romantic nationalism and shifted to the traditionalist right during the Dreyfus Affair, leading the Anti-Dreyfusards alongside Charles Maurras.

He shifted however to the right-wing during the Dreyfus Affair, becoming a leading mouthpiece, alongside Charles Maurras, of the Anti-Dreyfusard side.

The Cocarde, nationalist, anti-parliamentarist and xenophobic, included a diverse collection of contributors from a wide variety of backgrounds ( monarchists, socialists, anarchists, Jews, Protestants ), including Frédéric Amouretti, Charles Maurras, René Boylesve and Fernand Pelloutier.

Close to the nationalist writer Charles Maurras, founder of the monarchist Action française movement, Barrès refused however to endorse monarchist ideas, although he demonstrated sympathy throughout his life for the Action française.

This work helped initiate the École Romane, the aesthetic of which provided Charles Maurras with the ideology necessary for the far-right philosophy Action Française.

The term integralism was coined by the French journalist Charles Maurras, whose conception of nationalism was illiberal and anti-internationalist, elevating the interest of the state above that of the individual and above humanity in general.

Because of his dream for a Greater Syria comprising the borders of what was then Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon, and the British Mandate for Palestine under a Hashemite dynasty with " a throne in Damascus ," many Arab countries distrusted Abdullah and saw him as both " a threat to the independence of their countries and they also suspected him of being in cahoots with the enemy " and in return, Abdullah distrusted the leaders of other Arab countries.

General Mifflin, a man Washington also distrusted, and to whom Conway had also expressed concerns over the army's leadership, informed Gates of what had transpired.

Fitz possesses what is known as " The Wit ", an ancient and distrusted magic which allows him to bond telepathically with animals, he ' bonds ' with Nosy and the two become fast friends.

I distrusted what came easily and so despised the book.

Though Pinkerton considered himself pro-labor, he opposed strikes and distrusted labor unions.

Like Ormond, Clanricarde was distrusted by most Catholics in Ireland ( he was widely considered to be a friend of the notorious Charles Coote ) and thus was thus not capable of halting the Parliamentarian conquest of the country.

He profoundly distrusted all democratic institutions, and he devoted the later part of his life to building and defending the power, especially the political power, of the army.

Moreover, the conservatives were anti-republicans who distrusted and disliked the democratic ideas that were dominant in America.

Moreover, the conservatives were, almost to a man, anti-republicans who distrusted and disliked the democratic abbés.

Moreover, the conservatives were, almost to a man, anti-republicans who distrusted and disliked the democratic abbés.

Holding was initially distrusted by many locals: " Earl is a Four Letter Word " was a popular bumper sticker in the late 1970s in Blaine County.

He once again became leader of the opposition, but with a much reduced political base: he was now opposed by John A. Macdonald, distrusted by other Manitoba Conservatives, lacking in popular support, and suffering personal financial hardship.

A popular legend named him as the founder of the Tugendbund, an institution which he always distrusted.

An unprepossessing and egotistical man, disliked by the older British colonial administrators in Egypt and distrusted by the Egyptians as sphinxlike, Gorst was never accorded the respect that his intelligence and strong will warranted, although he received the Grand Cordons of the Osmanieh and Mejidiye Orders and was a Knight Commander of Sts.