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Mieszko I, then a pagan, would married Boleslaus I's Christian daughter Dobrawa in 965, and would convert to Christianity in 966, bringing Poland closer to the Christian states of Bohemia and the Empire.
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Mieszko and I
* 966 – After his marriage to the Christian Dobrawa of Bohemia, the pagan ruler of the Polans, Mieszko I, converts to Christianity, an event considered to be the founding of the Polish state.
According to earlier sources, Dobrawa urged her husband Mieszko I of Poland to accept baptism in 966, the year after their marriage.
The only indication is communicated by the chronicler Cosmas of Prague, who stated that the Bohemian princess at the time of her marriage with Mieszko I was an old woman.
In 1895 Oswald Balzer refuted reports that previous to her marriage with Mieszko I, Dobrawa was married to Gunther, Margrave of Merseburg and they had a son, Gunzelin.
In the second half of 964 an alliance between Boleslav I the Cruel, Duke of Bohemia, and Mieszko I of Poland was concluded.
In order to consolidate the agreement, in 965 Boleslav I's daughter Dobrawa was married to Mieszko I.
Two independent sources attribute Dobrawa's important role in the conversion to Christianity of Mieszko I and Poland.
It the end, she finally obtained the conversion of Mieszko I and with him, of all Poland.
She agreed to marry Mieszko I providing that he was baptized.
However, modern historians allege that the baptism of Mieszko I was dictated by political benefits and should not be attributed to any action of Dobrawa, who according to them had virtually no role in the conversion of her husband.
They note that the conversion of Mieszko I thanks to Dobrawa formed part of the tradition of the Church which stressed the conversion of Pagan rulers through the influence of women.
Dobrawa's marriage cemented the alliance of Mieszko I with Bohemia, which continued even after her death.
On 21 September 967 Mieszko I was assisted by Bohemians in the decisive Battle against the Volinians led by Wichmann the Younger.
The marriage of Mieszko I and Dobrawa produced three children:
There is an hypothesis asserting the existence of another daughter of Mieszko I who was married to a Pomeranian Slavic Prince.
Also, a theory has been advanced ( apparently recorded by Thietmar and supported by Oswald Balzer in 1895 ) that Vladivoj, who ruled as Duke of Bohemia during 1002 – 1003, was another son of Dobrawa and Mieszko I.
Poland is not mentioned by name, but reference is made to Dagome and Ote ( Mieszko I and his wife, Oda von Haldensleben ) and their sons in 991, placing their land ( called " Schinesghe ") under the protection of the Apostolic See.
" Another interpretation is that " Dagome iudex " is a corruption of " Ego Mesco dux " (" I, Prince Mieszko ").
First, it does not explain why Mieszko I placed his state under the protection of the Pope.
" Finally, Mieszko I is not referred to as " Dagome " in any other document.
Dark pink area represents Poland at end of rule of Mieszko I of Poland | Mieszko I ( 992 ); light pink area added ( northwest lost ) during reign of Bolesław I the Brave | Bolesław I ( died 1025 ).
Mieszko and then
Only Gallus Anonymus mentions the then Prince on occasion of the description of his father's trip to Rus in 1018: " due to the fact that his son (...) Mieszko wasn't considered yet capable of taking the government by himself, he established a regent among his family during his trip to Rus ".
They explained that this blindness meant that Poland was blind back then, but from now was going to be illuminated by Mieszko and elevated over the neighboring nations.
Wichmann the Younger, a Saxon nobleman who was then a leader of a band of Polabian Slavs, defeated Mieszko twice, and ca.
The homage is then a separate issue, since, according to the chronicle of Thietmar, Mieszko actually paid tribute to the Emperor from the lands usque in Vurta fluvium ( up to the Warta River ).
Mieszko I, Poland's first documented ruler based in Greater Poland, had successfully campaigned in the Cedynia area, then a West Slavic tribal territory also coveted by Holy Roman Emperor Otto I and German nobles.
The territory they lived on became part of the Great Moravia in 875 and later, in 990, first Polish state created by duke Mieszko I and then expanded by king Boleslaw I at the beginning of the 11th century, who in the year 1000 established the Bishopric of Wrocław.
Mieszko and pagan
After Mieszko II's death, Poland's peasants revolted in a " pagan reaction.
19th century illustration: Mieszko, a former pagan, aided by his christian Czech wife Dobrawa of Bohemia | Dobrawa, daughter of Boleslav I of Bohemia | Boleslaus I, becomes an evangelism | evangelist of Christianity
According to Gallus Anonymus, before becoming a Christian Mieszko had seven pagan wives, whom he had to get rid of as he married Dobrawa.
According to one hypothesis there was another daughter of Mieszko, married to a Pomeranian Slavic Prince ; she could be a daughter of Dobrawa or of one of the previous pagan wives.
The pagan reaction that followed Mieszko II's death ( probably in Poznań ) in 1034 left the region weak, and in 1038 Bretislaus I of Bohemia sacked and destroyed both Poznań and Gniezno.
To strengthen the Bohemian-Polish alliance, Boleslaus I's daughter Dobrawa was married to the pagan Mieszko I of Poland in 965.
At the end of the century Silesia became part of Poland and was ruled by the Piast dynasty ; the land of the pagan Opolanie was conquered by Duke Mieszko I in 992.
To strengthen the Bohemian-Polish alliance, Boleslav's daughter Dobrawa married the pagan Piast prince Mieszko I in 965, and helped bring Christianity to Poland.
With Mieszko II's death in 1034, which probably occurred in Poznań ( and may have been the result of an aristocratic plot ), the country entered a period of anarchy and pagan reaction, which caused much devastation in the region.
In Poland, Béla served King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland and took part in the king's campaigns against the pagan Pomeran tribes.
Siemomysł ( died ) was the third pagan Polans duke of Piast dynasty, and the father of Poland's first historical ruler, Mieszko I.
The pagan reaction in Masovia was particularly strong and it is assumed that Miecław, having achieved delegated authority in Masovia under Mieszko, simply took advantage of the difficult situation to increase his rights or become independent.
Mieszko and would
It is debatable whether the name Mieszko is a nickname formed from the second part of the name * Dago-mierz, since the merger in pronunciation of " sz " with the devoiced " rz " which would appear in this position is quite recent.
:: Mieszko would never wear his outdoor garment in a house where Odo was present, or remain seated after Odo had gotten up.
The circumstances in which Bolesław I took control of the country following the passing of his father, Mieszko I, forecasted what would later become a prevalent practice among the Piast dynasty.
Mieszko announced he would build a town and a church to St. Adalbert at that site.
One would interpret the saga account of Sigrid as a confused rendering of a princess, ' Świętosława, daughter of first duke of the Polans Mieszko I, who married in succession Erik and Swein, being mother of Olaf ( by Erik ), Harald and Cnut ( both by Swein ).
Mieszko would later marry his daughter Świętosława ( Sigrid ) to the Danish king Sweyn Forkbeard.
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