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Minsky and said
Of note is the fact that AI pioneer Marvin Minsky was a consultant on the project of making HAL 9000 as realistic as possible according to the consensus predictions of the time ; Crevier quotes him as having said on the subject in 1967, " Within a generation ... the problem of creating ' artificial intelligence ' will substantially be solved ,", although Minsky states that he was misquoted.

Minsky and biggest
Minsky says that the biggest source of ideas about the theory came from his work in trying to create a machine that uses a robotic arm, a video camera, and a computer to build with children's blocks.

Minsky and ideas
In November 2006, Minsky published The Emotion Machine, a book that critiques many popular theories of how human minds work and suggests alternative theories, often replacing simple ideas with more complex ones.
Part fiction, part non-fiction, he interviews 20 big thinkers like Marvin Minsky, plus there is a B-line narrative story that illustrates some of the ideas, where a computer avatar ( Ramona ) saves the world from self-replicating microscopic robots.
In the process of explaining the society of mind, Minsky introduces a wide range of ideas and concepts.
According to Marvin Minsky, because people can construe false ideas to be factual, the process of thinking is not limited to formal logic.

Minsky and about
The concept originated in a conversation on a computer net in the 1980s when scientists Marvin Minsky of MIT, John McCarthy, and Hans Moravec of Stanford, speculated about variations on the skyhook concept with Roderick Hyde and Lowell Wood, scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
However, when introducing the concept of agencies ( a broad term that includes selves as one type of agency ), Minsky ( 1986 ) does suggest several important questions to ask about agencies: How do agents work?

Minsky and theory
In the early 1970s at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab, Minsky and Seymour Papert started developing what came to be called The Society of Mind theory.
In 1986, Minsky published The Society of Mind, a comprehensive book on the theory which, unlike most of his previously published work, was written for a general audience.
In the field of finance, Hyman Minsky put forward a theory of financial crisis based on financial fragility, which has recently received renewed attention.
The Society of Mind is both the title of a 1988 book and the name of a theory of natural intelligence as written and developed by Marvin Minsky.
Minsky first started developing the theory with Seymour Papert in the early 1970s.
Hyman Minsky offered a related theory, ( the financial instability hypothesis ), where financial regulations, practices and norms naturally relax as a boom goes on, due to general exuberance, regulatory capture, or intellectual decline among the regulators and other actors in the system.
There is also a Post Keynesian economics debt-crisis theory of Hyman Minsky.
At the same time the theory of the perceptron was advanced by Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert at MIT.
Minsky and McCarthy's work in artificial intelligence, Newell and Simon's computer simulations, and Noam Chomsky's importation of information theory into linguistics were all heavily reliant on computational assumptions.

Minsky and came
In his pioneering paper, Minsky wrote: " My first vision of a remote-controlled economy came from Robert A. Heinlein's prophetic 1948 novel, Waldo.
: In the days when Sussman was a novice, Minsky once came to him as he sat hacking at the PDP-6.

Minsky and from
Minsky, however, supported traditional banking regulation and advocated further controls of finance to “ promote smaller and simpler organizations weighted more toward direct financing .” Writing from a similar “ neo-Keynesian perspective, Jan Kregel concluded that after World War II non-regulated financial companies, supported by regulatory actions, developed means to provide bank products (“ liquidity and lending accommodation ”) more cheaply than commercial banks through the “ capital markets .” Kregel argued this led banking regulators to eliminate Glass-Steagall restrictions to permit banks to “ duplicate these structures ” using the capital markets “ until there was virtually no difference in the activities of FDIC-insured commercial banks and investment banks .”
Although he rejected this scholarship, Martin Mayer wrote in 1997 that since the late 1980s it had been “ clear ” that continuing the Glass-Steagall prohibitions was only “ permitting a handful of large investment houses and hedge funds to charge monopoly rents for their services without protecting corporate America, investors, or the banks .” Hyman Minsky, who disputed the benefits of “ universal banking ,” wrote in 1995 testimony prepared for Congress that “ repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, in itself, would neither benefit nor harm the economy of the United States to any significant extent .” In 1974 Mayer had quoted Minsky as stating a 1971 presidential commission ( the “ Hunt Commission ”) was repeating the errors of history when it proposed relaxing Glass-Steagall and other legislation from the 1930s.
Marvin Minsky, one of the pioneering computer scientists in artificial intelligence, relates emotions to the broader issues of machine intelligence stating in The Emotion Machine that emotion is " not especially different from the processes that we call ' thinking.
In a step-by-step process, Minsky constructs a model of human intelligence which is built up from the interactions of simple parts called agents, which are themselves mindless.
In 1988, continuing this research, Hillis received a PhD in EECS from MIT under doctoral advisers Gerald Jay Sussman, Marvin Minsky and Claude Shannon.
At NMSU, Lanier met Marvin Minsky and Clyde Tombaugh, and took graduate-level courses ; he received a grant from the National Science Foundation to study mathematical notation, which led him to learn computer programming.
The early Project MAC community included Fano, Minsky, Licklider, Fernando J. Corbató, and a community of computer programmers and enthusiasts among others who drew their inspiration from former colleague John McCarthy.
Noftsker earned a degree in engineering from New Mexico State University and was hired in 1965 by Marvin Minsky to replace MIT's administrator of the AI Lab, Dan Edwards, who had recently left that post.
This is essentially the same problem Marvin Minsky introduced with respect to the perceptions of the first neural networks In either case, by translating functions from digital logic or look-up table domains into the CNN domain, some functions can be considerably simplified.

Minsky and work
Minsky wrote the book Perceptrons ( with Seymour Papert ), which became the foundational work in the analysis of artificial neural networks.
A mother of two, Minsky published a reflection, " The Mother Load ," on balancing time between her work and family in Literary Mama.
Much of this work was done in collaboration with distinguished researchers at MIT such as Marvin Minsky and John McCarthy, who were regular BBN consultants during the early 1960s.

Minsky and machine
But Minsky shows ( as do Melzak and Lambek ) that his machine is Turing complete with only four general types of instructions: conditional GOTO, unconditional GOTO, assignment / replacement / substitution, and HALT.
Like program flow of a Minsky machine, a flowchart always starts at the top of a page and proceeds down.
Marvin Minsky expanded the model to two or more tapes and greatly simplified the tapes into " up-down counters ", which Melzak and Lambek further evolved into what is now known as the counter machine model.
Minsky also built, in 1951, the first randomly wired neural network learning machine, SNARC.
Minsky ( 1967 ) observes ( as does Boolos-Burgess-Jeffrey ( 2002 ) pp. 94 – 95 ) that the U defined above is in essence the μ-recursive equivalent of the universal Turing machine:
In 1952 he met Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy and others interested in machine intelligence.
In some counter machine models ( e. g. Melzak ( 1961 ), Minsky ( 1961 )) and most RAM and RASP models more than one object / mark can be added or removed in one operation with " addition " and usually " subtraction "; sometimes with " multiplication " and / or " division ".
: Minsky ( 1961 ) and Hopcroft-Ullman 1979 ( p. 171 ) offer the visualization of a multi-tape Turing machine with as many left-ended tapes as " registers ".
* Society of mind and its successor the Emotion machine proposed by Marvin Minsky.
Neural network research stagnated after the publication of machine learning research by Minsky and Papert ( 1969 ).

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