Modern definitions are concerned with the fundamental chemical reactions common to all acids.

Modern glues have improved flexibility, toughness, curing rate, and chemical resistance.

Modern classification schemes divide meteorites into groups according to their structure, chemical and isotopic composition and mineralogy.

Modern advances in pharmacology, genetics, and chemical neuroanatomy have greatly reduced the importance of these rules.

Modern physical chemistry originated in the 1860s to 1880s with work on chemical thermodynamics, electrolytes in solutions, chemical kinetics and other subjects.

The first half of the 20th century saw the publication of two influential textbooks that soon came to be regarded as founding documents of chemical thermodynamics, both of which used and extended Gibbs's work in that field: these were Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Processes ( 1923 ), by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall, and Modern Thermodynamics by the Methods of Willard Gibbs ( 1933 ), by Edward A. Guggenheim.

From the 1998 textbook Modern Thermodynamics by Nobel Laureate and chemistry professor Ilya Prigogine we find: " As motion was explained by the Newtonian concept of force, chemists wanted a similar concept of ‘ driving force ’ for chemical change.

Modern day forms of intensive crop based agriculture involve the use of mechanical ploughing, chemical fertilizers, plant growth regulators or pesticides.

Modern day forms of intensive crop based agriculture involve the use of mechanical ploughing, chemical fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, plant growth regulators and pesticides.

Modern represents a tartan that is coloured using chemical dye, as opposed to natural dye.

The chemical — Modern practitioners-called Phytotherapists-attempt to explain herb actions in terms of their chemical constituents.

Modern understanding of the coexistence of chemical and electrical synapses, however, suggests that both models are physiologically significant ; it could be said that the Nobel committee acted with great foresight in awarding the Prize jointly.

Modern jewel pivots are often made using high-powered lasers, chemical etching, and ultrasonic milling.

Modern oils paints can, therefore, have complex chemical structures ; for example, affecting resistance to UV or giving a suede like appearance.

The Institute consists of a Modern Education Centre, two departments and eleven schools, all of which cover ' materials science and engineering, mechanical and automation engineering, computer science and information engineering, civil engineering and architecture, environment and energy engineering, chemical engineering, biotechnology and food processing engineering, art and design, economics and business administration, foreign languages, social sciences among others.

Modern electronic vacuum gauges are simpler to use, less fragile, and do not present a mercury hazard, but their reading is highly dependent on the chemical nature of the gas being measured and their calibration is unstable.

Modern furnaces mount oxygen-fuel burners in the sidewall and use them to provide chemical energy to the cold-spots, making the heating of the steel more uniform.

Modern amphibians have fully ossified vertebrae with articular processes.

Modern educational psychologists are not the first to analyze educational processes.

Modern industrial processes produce casein, whey protein, lactose, condensed milk, powdered milk, and many other food-additive and industrial products.

Modern mining processes involve prospecting for ore bodies, analysis of the profit potential of a proposed mine, extraction of the desired materials and finally reclamation of the land to prepare it for other uses once the mine is closed.

Modern particle physics research is focused on subatomic particles, including atomic constituents such as electrons, protons, and neutrons ( protons and neutrons are composite particles called baryons, made of quarks ), produced by radioactive and scattering processes, such as photons, neutrinos, and muons, as well as a wide range of exotic particles.

Modern manufacturing includes all intermediate processes required for the production and integration of a product's components.

Modern researchers aim to draw out quantitative " laws " that govern Earth surface processes, but equally, recognize the uniqueness of each landscape and environment in which these processes operate.

Modern geomorphology focuses on the quantitative analysis of interconnected processes.

Modern advances in geochronology, in particular cosmogenic radionuclide dating, optically stimulated luminescence dating and low-temperature thermochronology have enabled us for the first time to measure the rates at which geomorphic processes occur on geological timescales.

Modern research makes use of biology, neuroscience, cognitive science, linguistics, and information theory to study how the brain processes language.

Modern steelmaking processes are broken into two categories: primary and secondary steelmaking.

Modern mining processes involve prospecting for ore bodies, analysis of the profit potential of a proposed mine, extraction of the desired materials and finally reclamation of the land to prepare it for other uses once the mine is closed.

Modern metalworking processes, though diverse and specialized, can be categorized as forming, cutting, or joining processes.

Modern process control schemes have enabled the development of complex reaction processes, with ingredients such as initiator, monomer, and surfactant added at the beginning, during, or at the end of the reaction.

Modern gilding is applied to numerous and diverse surfaces and by various processes ; those used in modern technology are described in gold plating.

Modern versions of the theory sometimes use different terminology to refer to the same ecological causal processes.

Modern methods for producing influenza vaccines are still based on Burnet ’ s work improving virus growing processes in hen ’ s eggs.

Modern organic geochemistry includes studies of recent sediments to understand the carbon cycle, climate change, and ocean processes.

Modern scheduling algorithms normally contain code to guarantee that all processes will receive a minimum amount of each important resource ( most often CPU time ) in order to prevent any process from being subjected to starvation.

Similar processes of the creation of new monophthongs from old diphthongs are preserved in the traditional spellings of languages as diverse as French and Modern Greek.

Modern, industrial, large quantity techniques still rely heavily on abrasion to cut and remove stone, although at a significantly faster rate with processes such as water erosion and diamond saw cutting.

Modern processes are highly controlled and include a compressive force on the billet.

Modern GPUs are designed primarily for 3d and add the ability to modify bitmaps in mathematically advanced ways, allowing arbitrary image transformations, texture decompression and filtering, shading for illumination models, alpha blend compositing operations, and depth-buffer comparison / update.

Additionally, whereas the Modern Orthodox position is ( generally ) presented as " unquestioned allegiance to the primacy of Torah, and that the apprehension of all other intellectual disciplines must be rooted and viewed through the prism of Torah ", Haredi groups have sometimes compared Modern Orthodoxy with early Reform Judaism in Germany: Modern Orthodox Rabbis have been criticised for attempting to modify Jewish law, in adapting Judaism to the needs of the modern world.

Modern digital image processing has also made it possible to radically modify pictures from how they were originally captured.

In the games Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, Call of Duty: World at War, and Call of Duty: Black Ops for the Xbox 360 and more recently the PlayStation 3, players could copy their game save data to their computer and modify it so they could use noclip in online multiplayer matches.

Modern admixtures can modify that timespan precisely, however, so the amount and type of admixture added to the mix is very important.