Modern skiing developed as an all-round sport with uphill, downhill and cross-country portions.

Modern ski bindings are based on the Fennoscandian model of the 19th century.

Modern alpine ski boots have rigid soles and attach to the ski at both toe and heel using a spring-loaded binding.

Modern ski equipment is also capable of a more efficient turning style known as carving that uses entirely different techniques and movements.

Modern monoskis interface with a single, ordinary alpine ski by means of a " ski foot ," a metal or plastic block in the shape of a boot sole that clicks into the ski's binding.

Modern competition crossbow

Modern competition began around 1850 in Germany, when pole vaulting was added to the exercises of the Turner gymnastic clubs by Johann C. F. GutsMuths and Friedrich L. Jahn.

Modern codified savate provides for three levels of competition: assault, pre-combat and combat.

Political scientists often define competition in Europe during the Modern Era as a balance of power struggle, which also induced various European states to pursue colonial empires, beginning with the Spanish and Portuguese, and later including the British, French, Dutch, and German.

Modern competition law is an important method for regulating the conduct of businesses in a market economy.

In academic literature, the phenomenon of regulatory competition reducing standards overall was argued for by AA Berle and GC Means in The Modern Corporation and Private Property ( 1932 ) while the concept received formal recognition by the US Supreme Court in a decision of Justice Louis Brandeis in the 1933 case Ligget Co. v. Lee ( 288 U. S. 517, 558 – 559 ).

Modern high-technology carriages are made purely for competition by companies such as Bennington Carriages.

Modern karate competition tends to transform Wadō-ryū away from its roots towards a new generic karate that appeals more to the demands of both spectators and competitors.

Modern competition with bamboo naginata.

Modern Supercross races are sanctioned and governed by motorcycle associations, the main series being either the American Motorcyclist Association which is the oldest and most prestigious cycle racing organization ( in America ), or the Monster Energy series of Supercross Championship events that are in part the work of Clear Channel, who in 2004 contributed expertise in filming on-track gate event competition for Supercross.

In 1938 Wegner had entered the Organic Home Furnishings competition at the Museum of Modern Art in NYC.

Modern politics means constant and open competition between organized rival factions with their own ideologies and memberships.

Modern revanchist politics often center around certain areas of historic competition and claims of ownership, as in the cases of Carpathian Ruthenia, Kosovo, with its Albanian majority, the Republic of Macedonia, and in the South-central Asian region of Kashmir, with its Muslim majority.

Modern Screen quickly became popular and by 1933 it had become Photoplay magazine's main competition.

Modern competition law has historically evolved on a country level to promote and maintain competition in markets principally within the territorial boundaries of nation-states.

Following the CBBT's opening in 1964, it was selected by the American Society of Civil Engineers ( ASCE ) as " One of the Seven Engineering Wonders of the Modern World " in a worldwide competition that included more than one hundred major projects.

Modern high grade pipe bands are required to play a march, a strathspey and a reel for competition purposes.

He was a prizewinner at several foreign competitions such as the Prix Italia in 1970 ( for Euridice ), the Serocki composers ’ competition in 1984 ( for Paradiesvogel ), the International Competition for Choir Compositions in Austria 1987 ( for Olof Palme ), the Olivier Messiaen Organ Prize in 1988 ( for Luna ), Vienna Modern Masters in 1991 ( for the Piano Concerto ) and the Music and Poetry Prize in Belgium in 1989 ( for Enzensberger ’ s Prozession ).

In the early 1960s the government introduced restrictions on hire purchase ( the most common method of purchasing furniture ), and in response to competition from Danish furniture the company introduced a Danish Modern range ( designed by Ib Kofod-Larsen ), which made the rest of the range seem dated, and Gomme lost their market-leading position, though they continued to be a major manufacturer making innovative designs with a very well known brand name.

The item was ostensibly a satire of The Modern Review, with the journalists being in bitter competition to see who could write the most " ironic " article.

With KNAC in Long Beach switching to heavy metal, and KROQ-FM drawing the Modern Rock audience, there was keen competition on the rock radio dial.

Taniguchi won a competition in 1997 to redesign the Museum of Modern Art, beating out ten other internationally renowned architects, including Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, and Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron.

The Young Architects Program ( YAP ) is an annual competition hosted by MoMA PS1 and The Museum of Modern Art that invites young architects to submit design proposals for MoMA PS1's courtyard.

On the other hand, the bright vision of the future has been directly stated in science fiction concerned with projecting ideal societies -- science fiction, of course, is related, if sometimes distantly, to that utopian literature optimistic about science, literature whose period of greatest vigor in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries produced Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward and H. G. Wells's A Modern Utopia.

Modern psychology has shown that paralleling `` the authoritarian personality '' is `` the bigoted personality '' in which insecurity, inferiority, suspicion, and distrust combine to provide a target for antagonism so indispensable that it will be manufactured if it does not exist naturally.

Modern Zen presentation to the West insists on the anti-authoritarian, highly pragmatic nature of the Zen belief -- scriptures are burned to make fire, action is based on direct self-confidence, and so on.

Modern music is available in several facets: raï music is a style typical of Western Algeria with his two fiefs are Oran and Sidi Bel Abbès.

German Alpen is the accusative in origin, but was made the nominative in Modern German, whence also Alm.

: The American style is used by most American newspapers, publishing houses and style guides in the United States and Canada ( including the Modern Language Association's MLA Style Manual, the American Psychological Association's APA Publication Manual, the University of Chicago's The Chicago Manual of Style, the American Institute of Physics's AIP Style Manual, the American Medical Association's AMA Manual of Style, the American Political Science Association's APSA Style Manual, the Associated Press ' The AP Guide to Punctuation and the Canadian Public Works ' The Canadian Style ).

Modern avionics is a substantial portion of military aircraft spending.

Modern analytical chemistry is dominated by instrumental analysis.

* Modern Christians typically believe it is acceptable to play instruments or to attend weddings, funerals, banquets, etc., where instruments are heard.

Modern coastal artillery ( for example, Russia's " Bereg " system ) is often self propelled, ( allowing it to avoid counter-battery fire ) and fully integrated, meaning that each battery has all of the support systems that it requires ( maintenance, targeting radar, etc.

Aegospotami ( Αἰγὸς Ποταμοί ) or Aegospotamos ( i. e. Goat Streams ) is the ancient Greek name for a small river issuing into the Hellespont ( Modern Turkish Çanakkale Boğazı ), northeast of Sestos.

Modern figures give a proper motion of 7 arcseconds / year, distance 30 light years, so the displacement is 3 arcminutes and a half.

: The Sabbath: Its Meaning For Modern Man is a work on the nature and celebration of Shabbat, the Jewish Sabbath.

Modern advertising was created with the innovative techniques introduced with tobacco advertising in the 1920s, most significantly with the campaigns of Edward Bernays, which is often considered the founder of modern, Madison Avenue advertising.

Modern residential chargers permit the user to set the charging times, so the generator is quiet at night.

Modern Megiddo is a town approximately west-southwest of the southern tip of the Sea of Galilee in the Kishon River area.

Modern beadwork is often used as a creative hobby to create jewelry, purses, coasters, and dozens of other crafts.

Modern steal rules were fully implemented in 1898, and steals are now only credited when a runner successfully takes an extra base while the ball is being pitched, but not already hit.

It is written in English, very similar to the Early Modern English linguistic style of the King James Version of the Bible, and has since been fully or partially translated into 108 languages.

Modern Bulgarian was based essentially on the Eastern dialects of the language, but its pronunciation is in many respects a compromise between East and West Bulgarian ( see especially the phonetic sections below ).

Modern cymbals consist of several types of bronze, the most common being B20 bronze, which is roughly 20 % tin, 80 % copper, with traces of silver.

Modern usage uses a ' ten-foot ' pole, but the earliest instances in print involve a forty-foot pole, which is improbably long for operating a barge.

Modern taxonomy is rooted in the work of Carolus Linnaeus, who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics.

In Modern Irish, Oíche Bhealtaine is May Eve, and Lá Bealtaine is May Day.