Modern encryption methods can be divided by two criteria: by type of key used, and by type of input data.

The second was the 1933 book Modern Thermodynamics by the methods of Willard Gibbs written by E. A. Guggenheim.

Modern climate classification methods can be broadly divided into genetic methods, which focus on the causes of climate, and empiric methods, which focus on the effects of climate.

Modern sheep farming methods were introduced in the early 20th century, with the first farm built in 1906.

Modern methods of carving include using computer-controlled rotary bits and sandblasting over a rubber stencil.

Modern nihonto manufactured according to traditional methods are usually known as, meaning " newly made swords ".

" Modern " colours are bright and show off modern aniline dyeing methods.

Modern filtration methods were perfected to prevent contamination of the syrup.

Modern methods of reading palimpsests using ultraviolet light and photography are less damaging.

Modern hashing, chunk verification and different encryption methods have made most networks resistant to almost any type of attack, even when major parts of the respective network have been replaced by faked or nonfunctional hosts.

Modern religious skepticism typically places more emphasis on scientific and historical methods or evidence, with Michael Shermer writing that it is a process for discovering the truth rather than blanket non-acceptance.

Modern methods of slaughter like the captive bolt stunning and electrocuting are also prohibited.

Modern methods of textual and historical analysis were applied to the Talmud.

Modern methods are sometimes able to predict the tertiary structure de novo to within 5 Å for small proteins (< 120 residues ) and under favorable conditions, e. g., confident secondary structure predictions.

Modern methods can find solutions for extremely large problems ( millions of cities ) within a reasonable time which are with a high probability just 2 – 3 % away from the optimal solution.

) Modern calculus achieves the same result, using more rigorous methods ( see convergent series, where the " reciprocals of powers of 2 " series, equivalent to the Dichotomy Paradox, is listed as convergent ).

Modern taxonomy does not study criteria such as " higher " and " lower " states of development or distinctions between " main " and " side " branches — only family relationships indicated by cladistic methods are considered relevant.

" But after twenty years of pitting his Guild and School of Handicraft guild against modern methods of manufacture, he acknowledged that " Modern civilization rests on machinery.

Modern literary criticism is often informed by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of its methods and goals.

Modern cameras often offer autofocus systems to focus the camera automatically by a variety of methods.

Modern computers compute division by methods that are faster than long division: see Division algorithm.

Modern methods of decoherence are relevant to an analysis of this limit.

Modern weather systems also include wind shear and turbulence detection and terrain and traffic warning systems.

Modern weapons include the Russian ZSU-23-4 Shilka and Tunguska-M1, South Korean K30 Biho and K263A1 radar-guided Vulcan, Chinese Type 95 SPAAA, Swedish CV9040 AAV, Polish PZA Loara, American M6 Bradley Linebacker and M1097 Humvee Avenger, Yugoslavian BOV-3, Canadian ADATS, aging German Gepard, Japanese Type 87 SPAAG and similar versions with the British Marksman turret ( which was also adapted for a number of other users ), Italian SIDAM 25 and Otomatic, and versions of the French AMX-13.

These include 1981's Modern Romance, where Brooks played a film editor desperate to win back his ex-girlfriend ( Kathryn Harrold ).

Modern afrobeat bands / artists include:

Modern 32-bit terminal emulators such as mTelnet and SyncTerm include native telnet support.

Modern gymnosperms include conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and Gnetales.

Modern forms of CBT include a number of diverse but related techniques such as exposure therapy, stress inoculation training, cognitive processing therapy, cognitive therapy, relaxation training, dialectical behavior therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy.

Modern examples of chorded keyboards include TipTapSpeech ( using Engelbart's original mapping ), the GKOS keyboard, the FrogPad, the In10did method, the EkaPad, TextFaster and HotTyper.

Among concrete examples of Modern human behavior, anthropologists include specialization of tools, use of jewellery and images ( such as cave drawings ), organization of living space, rituals ( for example, burials with grave gifts ), specialized hunting techniques, exploration of less hospitable geographical areas, and barter trade networks.

Modern examples of machine pistols include the MAC-10, Glock 18, and the Beretta 93R and Uzi variants.

Modern U. S. civilian carbines include compact customizations of the AR-15, Ruger Mini-14, Beretta Cx4 Storm, Kel-Tec SUB-2000, bolt-action rifles generally falling under the specifications of a scout rifle, and aftermarket conversion kits for popular pistols including the M1911 and Glock models.

Modern words that derive from the work include fluorspar ( from which was later named fluorine ) and bismuth.

Recurring mechanisms in his games include auctions ( Ra and Modern Art ), tile placement ( Tigris and Euphrates and Ingenious ), and intricate scoring rules ( Samurai ).

Modern gothic horrors include Sleepy Hollow, Interview with the Vampire, Underworld, The Wolfman, From Hell, Dorian Gray, Let Me In and The Woman in Black.

Modern examples in this field include Adolf Hitler, Mao Zedong and Kim Jong Il, whose tenures as heads of state were accompanied by a significant cult of personality.

Modern hi-fi equipment can include signal sources such as digital audio tape ( DAT ), digital audio broadcasting ( DAB ) or HD Radio tuners.

Modern political improvisation's roots include Jerzy Grotowski's work in Poland during the late 1950s and early 1960s, Peter Brook's " happenings " in England during the late 1960s, Augusto Boal's " Forum Theatre " in South America in the early 1970s, and San Francisco's The Diggers ' work in the 1960s.

" Modern French orders of knighthood include women, for example the Légion d ' Honneur ( Legion of Honor ) since the mid-19th c., but they are usually called chevaliers.

Modern uses of lanthanum include:

Modern editions include those of Louis Duchesne ( Liber Pontificalis.

Modern examples include the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and the pope of the Roman Catholic Church, who serves as Sovereign of the Vatican City State and is elected to a life term by the College of Cardinals.

Examples include the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Tate Modern in London, and the Centre Pompidou in Paris.