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Muhammad and Mahdi
* 1881 – In Sudan, Muhammad Ahmad declares himself to be the Mahdi, the messianic redeemer of Islam.
Very few scholars outside of mainstream Islam reject all the quotes ( Hadith ) attributed to Prophet Muhammad that mention the second return of Jesus, the Dajjal and Imam Mahdi, believing that they have no Qur ' anic basis.
It is argued that one was to be born and rise within the dispensation of Muhammad, who by virtue of his similarity and affinity with Jesus, and the similarity in nature, temperament and disposition of the people of Jesus ' time and the people of the time of the promised one ( the Mahdi ) is called by the same name.
teaches that W. Fard Muhammad is both the " Messiah " of Judaism and the Mahdi of Islam.
They teach that their founder, Master Fard Muhammad was the Mahdi.
In 1881, a religious leader named Muhammad Ahmad proclaimed himself the Mahdi (" guided one ") and began a war to unify the tribes in western and central Sudan.
** Siad Barre is succeeded by Ali Mahdi Muhammad in Somalia.
* January 26 – Troops loyal to the Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad conquer Khartoum.
* June 22 – Muhammad Ahmad, Mahdi ( b. 1844 )
Indeed, within Somalia and even within Mogadishu, his control was fiercely fought over, especially by Ali Mahdi Muhammad.
On July 24, 1996 Aidid and his militia engaged in battle with the forces of warlords and former Aidid allies Ali Mahdi Muhammad and Osman Ali Atto.
Aqa Mahdi Puya has said that these fake verses were shouted out by the Meccans to make it look like it was Muhammad who said it, he writes:
The founder of the US-based black nationalist Nation of Islam, Wallace Fard Muhammad, is believed by followers to be an incarnation of God, also considered to be the Messiah of Christianity and Mahdi of Islam.
Then a serious revolt broke out in the Sudan, led by a Muslim reformer and self-proclaimed Mahdi, Muhammad Ahmad.
At the Battle of Omdurman ( 2 September 1898 ), an army commanded by the British Gen. Sir Herbert Kitchener defeated the army of Abdullah al-Taashi, the successor to the self-proclaimed Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad.
The village of Omdurman was chosen in 1884 as the base of operations by the Mahdi, Muhammad Ahmad.
* Six < font color =" red ">♥</ font >: Muhammad Mahdi (# 35, was # 48 ).
He was succeeded in office by Ali Mahdi Muhammad, a businessman of the Abgaal, a sub clan of the Hawiye, until November 1991.
* Muhammad Ahmad, 19 century sufi sheikh and self-proclaimed Mahdi
Elijah began preaching that Wallace Fard Muhammad was the Mahdi and that it was God directly intervening in the world through Fard.
Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah ( Arabic: محمد أحمد المهدي ) ( August 12, 1845 – June 22, 1885 ) was a religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, on June 29, 1881, proclaimed himself as the Mahdi or messianic redeemer of the Islamic faith.
On 29 June 1881, Muhammad Ahmad publicly announced his claim to be the Mahdi so as to prepare the way for the second coming of the Prophet Isa ( Jesus ).
Drawing from aspects of the Sufi tradition that were intimately familiar to both his followers and his opponents, Muhammad Ahmad claimed that he had been appointed as the Mahdi by a prophetic assembly or hadra ( Arabic: Al-Hadra Al-Nabawiyya, الحضرة النبوية ).
The hadra was also the source of a number of central beliefs about the Mahdi, including that Muhammad Ahmad was created from the sacred light at the center of the Prophet's heart, that the Mahdiyya was eternal and the basic institution of the universe, and that all living creatures had acknowledged the Mahdi's claim since his birth.

Muhammad and represented
Historical the movement gained unchallenged precedence in the Arabian peninsula through an alliance between Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and the House of Muhammad ibn Saud who provided political and financial power for the religious revival represented by Ibn Abd al-Wahhab ( see Alliance with the House of Ibn Saud ).
The Council of Regency headed by Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim formally represented Fuad in Egypt during his absence.
He later also represented Muhammad Ali and Marlon Brando.
The Soviets, represented by Premier Alexei Kosygin moderated between Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Muhammad Ayub Khan.
On 27 December 1949, the palace's central hall ( Burgerzaal ) was the scene of the official ceremony for the transfer of sovereignty over Indonesia by the Netherlands ( Soevereiniteitsoverdracht ), represented by Queen Juliana and Indonesian vice-president Muhammad Hatta.
His first name " Burudi " is Swahili and means " cool '" and his middle name " Ali " represented his family's respect and admiration for Muhammad Ali.
At the request of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, he represented the Muslim League in July 1947 before the Radcliffe Boundary Commission and presented the case of the Muslims in a highly commendable manner.
Thus the Arabian land in which Muhammad was to appear, represented as the damaged boat had been safeguarded from being conquered or " taken by force ".
Muhammad Kibirige Mayanja who represented Jeema in both elections, led the party until 2010 when he handed over to Asuman Basalirwa, 33, the youngest party president in Uganda s history.
In one version of Muhammad's farewell sermon, he is represented as saying that God has given believers two safeguards: the Qur ' an and his family ; in other versions the two safeguards are the Qur ' an and his Sunnah ( statements and actions of Muhammad ).

Muhammad and Shi
Shi ' a Muslims believe that Ali, the son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad, should have replaced Muhammad as Caliph and that Caliphs were to assume authority through appointment by God rather than being chosen by the people.
* Ali ibn Abi Talib ( 600 – 661 ), cousin of Muhammad, fourth caliph of Islam, first Shi ' a Imam
Its founder was Siyyid ` Alí Muhammad Shirazi, who took the title Báb — meaning " Gate "— from a Shi ' a theological term.
The leaders included monarchist Sharif Ali bin al-Hussein that called for the return of a Constitutional Monarchy for Iraq, moderate Shi ' ite Muslim cleric Muhammad Bahr al-Ulum ; ex-Iraqi general Hasan Naqib ; and Masud Barzani.
In Shi ' a theology, the belief is that the Ahl al-Bayt, including Muhammad, his daughter Fatima Zahra and Shi ' a Imams are all infallible and do not make mistakes.
The Shi ' a school of thought believe that Muhammad had clearly indicated that Ali was his appointed infallible ruler of Muslim nation regardless of shura, a recommendation that was ignored by the first three caliphs.
Shi ' a do not stress the role of shura in choosing leaders, but believe that the divine vice-regent is chosen by God, or Allah, from the lineage of Muhammad ( Ahl al-Bayt ).
Under the forty-year rule of the Imam Nur al-Din Muhammad, the doctrine of Imamate was further developed and, consistent with the tradition of Shi ' i Islam, the figure of the Imam was accorded greater importance.
Many Sunni Muslim historians view Muawiyah as a companion of Muhammad, and hence worthy of respect for this reason, and a few Sunni Muslims take great issue with the Shi ' a criticism and vilification of him.
Shi ' as would respect him because of his lineage from Prophet Muhammad.
Utilizing Shi ' ite history to gain support for Faisal, during the holy month of Muharram, Bell compared Faysal's arrival in Baghdad to Huysan, grandson of Prophet Muhammad.
*' Ali ibn Muhammad ( al-Hadi ), tenth infallible imam in Twelver Shi ' a thought only
In Shi ' a Islam, a black head wrap around a small white cap is worn by descendants of Muhammad, and white turbans by other well-educated persons and scholars.
* 1968-1969-Al-Dawa founded by Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr in response to repression of Shi ' i religious academies in Najaf by the Iraqi Ba ' ath regime.
The CIA reportedly paid Hobeika ( through Lebanese army intelligence officers ) to assassinate Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah, the spiritual leader of the militant Shi ' ite group Hezbollah because Fadlallah was considered by US officials to have taken part in planning the October 1983 bombing of the US marine barracks in Beirut, which killed 241 servicemen.
* Muhammad al-Mahdi ( Islamic mysticism, especially Shi ' a )
The government arrested, detained, and charged 16 people in connection with the September 2006 killing of Mohamed Taha, the Shi ' a editor-in-chief of the al-Wafaq daily newspaper, who published a controversial article about the origins of Muhammad.
Contrary practices, such as celebrating Maulid Al-Nabi ( birthday of the Prophet Muhammad ) and visits to the tombs of renowned Muslims, are forbidden, although enforcement was more relaxed in some communities than in others, and Shi ' a were permitted to observe Ashura publicly in some communities.
Accordingly, the Shi ' a Imam Ja ' far al-Sadiq stated " Taqiyya is my religion and the religion of my ancestors ", a tradition recorded in various sources including Kitāb al-Maḥāsin of Aḥmad b. Muhammad al-Barqī and the Da ‘ ā im al-Islām of al-Qāḍī al-Nu ‘ mān.
According to Shi ' a scholar Muhammad Husain Javari Sabinal, Shi ' ism would not have spread at all if not for taqiyya, referring to instances where Shi ' a have been ruthlessly persecuted by the Sunni political elite during the Umayyad and Abbasid empires.

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