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" Mujir al-Din al -' Ulaymi ( 1495 ), the Jerusalemite qadi and Arab historian, writes under the heading of Qoubbeh Râhîl (" Dome of Rachel ") that Rachel's tomb lies under this dome on the road between Bethlehem and Bayt Jala and that the edifice is turned towards the Sakhrah ( the rock inside the Dome of the Rock ) and widely visited by pilgrims.
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Mujir and al-Din
16th century Arab geographer Mujir al-Din mentions the former in a biography of a Muslim scholar Sha ' ban bin Salim bin Sha ' ban, who died in the town in 1483 at the age of 105.
Mujir and Arab
Arab chronicler Mujir ad-Din reported that he passed through ' Ajjur on his way from Gaza to Jerusalem in the early sixteenth century, when the village was a part of the Ottoman Empire.
Mujir and historian
The quarter was established in 1193 by Saladin's son al-Malik al-Afdal, according to the 15th-century historian Mujir ad-Din, as a waqf ( charitable trust ) dedicated to North Africans ; he also established a school there, the Afdaliyyah.
Mujir and under
The growing weakness of Damascus under Mujir ad-Din allowed Nur ad-Din to overthrow him in 1154, with help from the population of the city.
Mujir and by
When Ascalon was captured by the crusaders in 1153, Mujir ad-Din forbade Nur ad-Din from travelling across his territory.
He was cautious not to attack Jerusalem right away, and even continued to send the yearly tribute established by Mujir ad-Din ; meanwhile he briefly became involved in affairs to the north of Mosul, where a succession dispute in the Sultanate of Rüm threatened Edessa and other cities.
Mujir ad-Din was a weak ruler, however, and by 1154 Nur ad-Din was fully in control of the city and all of Syria.
Mujir and .
After the failure of the Second Crusade, Mu ' in ad-Din had renewed his treaty with the crusaders, and after his death in 1149 his successor Mujir ad-Din followed the same policy.
Mujir ad-Din, however, was a weaker ruler than his predecessor, and he also agreed to pay an annual tribute to the crusaders in exchange for their protection.
In 1140 Jamal ad-Din died, and Mu ' in ad-Din continued to rule as regent for Jamal ad-Din's son Mujir ad-Din.
As he had been acting as regent for Mujir ad-Din, the latter took his place as the rightful heir of Damascus.
Mu ' in ad-Din had three daughters, who married Nur ad-Din, Mujir ad-Din, and a soldier named Margar respectively.
al-Din and al
However, scholars have also found implicit traces of the idea in the works of Al-Ghazali ( The Incoherence of the Philosophers ), Averroes ( The Incoherence of the Incoherence ), Fakhr al-Din al-Razi ( Matalib al -' Aliya ) and John Duns Scotus.
The school produced theologians such as Sheikh Kamal al-Din Ibn Sa ’ adah al Bahrani ( d. 1242 ), Sheikh Jamal al-Din ‘ Ali ibn Sulayman al-Bahrani ( d. 1271 ), and perhaps most famously Sheikh Maitham Al Bahrani ( d. 1280 ).
# Umdah al Qari fi Sharh Sahih al Bukhari written by Badr al-Din al-Ayni and published in Beirut by Dar Ihya ’ al-turath al -` Arabi
In addition, in his book Aqd al-Ala lel-Moghefe al Ahla, Afdhal al-Din abu Hamid Kermani wrote in 584 A. H. about the port of Tiz and its commerce and trade.
The Maryamiyya branch of the Shadhiliyya Order was founded by ' Isa Nur al-Din Ahmad or Frithjof Schuon ( 1907 – 1998 ), a European disciple of Ahmad al -' Alawi, who established the Order in Europe and North America.
His associates include Hazrat Baha-ud-din Zakariya Multani, Shaykh Saadi Shirazi and Kamal al-Din Isma ' il al -' Isfahani and Makhdoom Shahabuddin Pir Jagjot of Balkh who settled in Jaitley near Patna.
Mu ’ ayyad al-Din al -’ Urdi ( died 1266 ) was a Kurd Muslim astronomer, mathematician, architect and engineer working at the Maragheh observatory.
The Astronomical Work of Mu ' ayyad al-Din al -' Urdi ( d. 1266 ): A Thirteenth Century Reform of Ptolemaic Astronomy, Markaz dirasat al-Wahda al -' Arabiya, Beirut.
Padshah took the title Safwad al dunya wa al-Din ( literally, Purity of the earthly world and of the faith ) after Djalal da-Din Abu ' l-Muzzafar was deposed as head of the Mongol tribe, who reigned in southeastern Iran.
: Not to be confused with Baha ' al-Din al -' Amili a. k. a. Sheikh Bahai
Upon Mu ' izzu'd-Din's death in 1370, his son Ghiyas al-Din Pir ' Ali inherited most of the Kartid lands, except for Sarakhs and a portion of Quhistan, which Ghiyas al Din's stepbrother Malik Muhammad gained.
Nizam al-Din, Mulla in B. Lewis et al., eds., Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed.
Shaykh Muhib al-Din al-Khatib states in his edition of the work "` Awasim min al-Qawasim " of Abu Bakr ibn al -` Arabi al-Maliki, " Nothing from it has been credibly attributed to Ibn Qutaybah at all.
Najm al-Din al-Qazwini al-Katibi, who also worked at the Maraghah observatory, in his Hikmat al -' Ain, wrote an argument for a heliocentric model, though he later abandoned the idea.
al-Din and ),
Muwaffaq al-Din Muhammad ' Abd al-Latif ibn Yusuf al-Baghdadi (; 1162 – 1231 ), more commonly known as ' Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi or ' Abdallatif al-Baghdadi (), born in Baghdad, Iraq, was a celebrated physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveller, and one of the most voluminous writers of the Near East in his time.
According to Jan-Gustaf Ljunggren, in an article in the Swedish journal Läkartidningen ( 1983 ; No 32-33 ), in the 12th century, Zayn al-Din al-Jurjani, another Muslim physician, provided the first description of Graves ' disease after noting the association of goitre and exophthalmos in his Thesaurus of the Shah of Khwarazm, the major medical dictionary of its time.
Furthermore, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi ( 1201 – 1274 ), an astronomer and mathematician from Baghdad, authored the Treasury of Astronomy, a remarkably accurate table of planetary movements that reformed the existing planetary model of Roman astronomer Ptolemy by describing a uniform circular motion of all planets in their orbits.
The canal's size and grandeur won it the admiration of many throughout history, including the Japanese monk Ennin ( 794 – 864 ), the Persian historian Rashid al-Din ( 1247 – 1318 ), the Korean official Choe Bu ( 1454 – 1504 ) and the Italian missionary Matteo Ricci ( 1552 – 1610 ).
In 1073, the Seljuq Sultan Jalal al-Din Malik-Shah Saljuqi ( Malik-Shah I, 1072 – 92 ), invited Khayyám to build an observatory, along with various other distinguished scientists.
* Fakhr al-Din al-Razi ( c. 1150-1210 ), Persian theologian and philosopher
# 1896 Nasser al-Din Shah, Qajar king of Persia ( Iran ), by Mirza Reza Kermani.
The apartment is near the kha ’ neqa ’ h ( monastery ) of the Molavieh Order of Sufis ( founded by Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi ), where Gurdjieff, Ouspensky and Thomas de Hartmann experienced the sema ceremony of The Whirling Dervishes.
In logic in Islamic philosophy, systematic refutations of Greek logic were written by the Illuminationist school, founded by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi ( 1155-1191 ), who developed the idea of " decisive necessity ", an important innovation in the history of logical philosophical speculation.
Systematic refutations of Greek logic were written by the Illuminationist school, founded by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi ( 1155 – 1191 ), who developed the idea of " decisive necessity ", an important innovation in the history of logical philosophical speculation.
There are four main tariqas in Sufism: the Naqshbandi Order ( named after Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari ), the Chishti Order ( named after Khawaja Moduud Chisti while Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti is most famous Sufi Saint of this order ), the Qadiri Order ( named after Shaykh ` Abd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī ), and the Suhrawardi Order ( named after Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi ).
Systematic refutations of Greek logic were written by the Illuminationist school, founded by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi ( 1155 – 1191 ), who developed the idea of " decisive necessity ", an important innovation in the history of logical philosophical speculation.
In 1901, Mosaddegh married Zahra Khanum ( 1879 – 1965 ), a granddaughter of Nasser al-Din Shah through her mother.
Allusions to heliocentrism also can be found in the works of Muslim theologians and philosophers such as Fakhr al-Din al-Razi ( b. 1149 ), Al-Zamakhshari ( b. 1075 ), and Ottoman Sheikh ul-Islam Ebussuud Efendi ( b. 1490 ).
* Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi ( 1228 – 1285 ), Moroccan jurist and author who lived in Egypt
Nur ad-Din ( February 1118 – 15 May 1174 ), also known as Nur ed-Din or Nur al-Din (, / ISO 233: / ), full name Nur ad-Din Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Imad ad-Din Zangi, was a member of the Turkic Zengid dynasty which ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire.
* Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar al-Bukhari ( 1211 – 1279 ), Yunnan's provincial governor, under the Mongol Yuan Dynasty
The Masnavi, or Masnavi-I Ma ' navi () or Mesnevi ( Turkish ), also written Mathnawi, Ma ' navi, or Mathnavi, is an extensive poem written in Persian by Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, the celebrated Persian Sufi saint and poet.
* Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi ( 1236 – 1311 ), 13th century Persian polymath
* Sadr al-Din Muhammad al-Shirazi or Mulla Sadra ( 1571 – 1636 ), 17th century Persian philosopher and theologian
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