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Page "InterBase" ¶ 14
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Multiversion and concurrency
Multiversion concurrency control also makes true snapshot transaction isolation relatively simple to implement.
* Multiversion concurrency control
* Multiversion concurrency control
* Multiversion concurrency control ( MVCC )-Increasing concurrency and performance by generating a new version of a database object each time the object is written, and allowing transactions ' read operations of several last relevant versions ( of each object ) depending on scheduling method.
Multiversion concurrency control ( MCC or MVCC ), in the database field of computer science, is a concurrency control method commonly used by database management systems to provide concurrent access to the database and in programming languages to implement transactional memory.
* Multiversion concurrency control
* Multiversion concurrency control, a computer science term

concurrency and control
The transaction engine tracks all the transactions and manages their execution according to the transaction rules ( e. g., proper concurrency control, and proper commit or abort for each ).
Moreover, usually ( depending on concurrency control method ) the effects of an incomplete transaction are not even visible to another transaction.
Providing isolation is the main goal of concurrency control.
Constraining database access operation execution typically means reduced performance ( rates of execution ), and thus concurrency control mechanisms are typically designed to provide the best performance possible under the constraints.
* Locking is the most common transaction concurrency control method in DBMSs, used to provide both serializability and recoverability for correctness.
A DBMS provides facilities for controlling data access, enforcing data integrity, managing concurrency control, and recovering the database after failures and restoring it from backup files, as well as maintaining database security.
* Data administration subsystem helps users manage the overall database environment by providing facilities for backup and recovery, security management, query optimization, concurrency control, and change management.
A database transaction mechanism ideally guarantees ACID properties in order to ensure data integrity despite concurrent user accesses ( concurrency control ), and faults ( fault tolerance ).
The transaction engine tracks all the transactions and manages their execution according to the transaction rules ( e. g., proper concurrency control, and proper commit or abort for each ).
Moreover, usually ( depending on concurrency control method ) the effects of an incomplete transaction are not even visible to another transaction.
Providing isolation is the main goal of concurrency control.
Constraining database access operation execution typically means reduced performance ( rates of execution ), and thus concurrency control mechanisms are typically designed to provide the best performance possible under the constraints.
* Locking is the most common transaction concurrency control method in DBMSs, used to provide both serializability and recoverability for correctness.
The Enterprise JavaBean ( EJB ) specification defines a set of lightweight APIs that an object container ( the EJB container ) will support in order to provide transactions ( using JTA ), remote procedure calls ( using RMI or RMI-IIOP ), concurrency control, dependency injection and access control for business objects.
An alternative to locking is multiversion concurrency control, in which the database provides each reading transaction the prior, unmodified version of data that is being modified by another active transaction.
His research interests include programming language design, formal methods, concurrency, cryptography, and access control.
It is a concurrency pattern used to explicitly control when threads may execute single-threaded code, like write operation to a file.
The techniques used to solve this and other related problems are known in the database industry as concurrency control.
This approach to concurrency control is called multiversion concurrency control.
InterBase's implementation of multiversion concurrency control is commonly called its multi-generational architecture.

concurrency and is
Though all concurrency is explicit in Erlang, processes communicate using message passing instead of shared variables, which removes the need for locks.
If a system identifies end-users by some form of log-in procedure then a concurrency goal is highly desirable.
The execution of multiple processes seemingly simultaneously is called concurrency.
The GIL is a mutual exclusion lock held by the interpreter that can prevent the interpreter from concurrently interpreting the applications code on two or more threads at the same time, which effectively limits the concurrency on multiple core systems ( mostly for processor-bound threads, and not much for network-bound ones ).
Companies such as Cadence, Synopsys and Agility Design Solutions are promoting SystemC as a way to combine high level languages with concurrency models to allow faster design cycles for FPGAs than is possible using traditional HDLs.
The route is a four-lane divided highway between its southern terminus and the north end of the Route 33 concurrency in Howell Township ; along this stretch, the route intersects the Garden State Parkway and Interstate 195 / Route 138 within a short distance of each other.
The major exception to this is central and northern New Jersey, where it is a wide four-lane ( or six-lane ) divided strip, especially during much of its concurrency with U. S. 1 and in Middlesex and Monmouth Counties.
Its western end is at Interstate 15 in Barstow, California ; its eastern end is at a concurrency of U. S. Route 117 and North Carolina Highway 132 in Wilmington, North Carolina.
Wythe County's location, at the confluence of I-81 and I-77 which is, incidentally, a wrong-way concurrency, has led to its growth for industry and tourism.
In order to ease potential motorist confusion, the concurrency of State Routes 20 & 138 is usually called just 138.
Vernon is the site of a wrong-way concurrency at the intersection of NJ 94 and CR 517 in McAfee.
The community is at the intersection of Routes 12B and 26, which share a brief concurrency within the village and south to Bouckville.
However, many residents of the eastern section of Montgomery County more often travel to Roanoke or Salem for work, shopping, and services since these cities are generally closer and do not require driving up Christiansburg Mountain on U. S. Route 460 ( which is a concurrency with U. S. Route 11 here ) or Interstate 81.
However, many residents of the eastern section of Montgomery County more often travel to Roanoke, Virginia or Salem, Virginia for work, shopping, and services since these cities are generally closer and do not require driving up Christiansburg Mountain on US 460 ( which is a concurrency with US 11 here ) or Interstate 81.
Wytheville is an important point on both I-77 and I-81 and lies amidst a wrong-way concurrency of I-77 and I-81.
La Farge is located at ' The Corners ', the intersections, and concurrency of Wisconsin Highway 82, and Wisconsin Highway 131.
DB2 9. 7 also enhanced its concurrency model to exhibit behavior that is familiar to users of Oracle Database and Microsoft SQL Server.

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