Eylau was not the decisive victory characteristic of Napoleon's earlier campaigns, prolonging the war with Russia, until his decisive victory at the Battle of Friedland forced Tsar Alexander I to the peace table at Tilsit.

The treaty marked the victorious conclusion to Napoleon's campaigns in Italy, the collapse of the First Coalition, and the end of the first phase of the French Revolutionary Wars.

As Grand Marshal of the Palace, he was responsible for the measures taken to secure Napoleon's personal safety, whether in France or on his campaigns, and he directed the minutest details of the imperial household.

Having died from a respiratory disease that developed as a result of being held prisoner of war at sea during the Revolution, Kean died at 39 and Susan Livingston Kean remarried to Count Julian Niemcewicz, a Polish nobleman who fled Poland after fighting unsuccessfully for Polish independence from Russia but returned in the wake of Napoleon's successful campaigns.

Murat originally ruled Naples following the same legal and social system used in France, whilst still participating in Napoleon's campaigns.

The region had once been part of the Kingdom of Italy, a French client republic, and it had been reported that about 40, 000 men, mostly veterans of Napoleon's campaigns, were ready to join Murat once he arrived in Milan.

He entered Napoleon's army and served with distinction in several campaigns, including those in the Neapolitan kingdom, first under Joseph Bonaparte and later under Joachim Murat.

Player have a chance to follow Napoleon's Italian, Egyptian or Russian campaigns.

While Napoleon's army was still embroiled in Egypt, the allies prepared campaigns in Italy, Switzerland, and the Netherlands.

It was during the Napoleonic campaigns when the surgeon-in-chief of Napoleon's Grand Army, Baron Dominique-Jean Larrey, advised the starving troops to eat the meat of horses.

Overcoats in various forms have been used by militaries since at least the late 18th century, and were especially associated with winter campaigns, such as Napoleon's Russian campaign.

One of the earliest war correspondents was Henry Crabb Robinson, who covered Napoleon's campaigns in Spain and Germany for The Times of London.

The exigencies of Napoleon's campaigns in Poland ( 1806 – 07 ), the Iberian Peninsula, western Germany, and his disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812 disillusioned many Germans, princes and peasants alike.

These games include a variation of the Great War at Sea series during the age of sail, a conflict between the United States and Canada on the Great Lakes during the 1920s, an updated version of U. S. Navy Plan Orange, a game covering the German Plan Z, a World War II air combat game, a game covering the Six-Day War as well as one based on Napoleon's campaigns.

In 1806 Krukowiecki joined the French army and fought in Napoleon's campaigns.

The army of the kingdom, inserted into the Grande Armée, took part in all of Napoleon's campaigns.

The Chambertin wines were one of Napoleon's favorites and it is said that he insisted that they be available to him even during his various military campaigns.

The site was sacked by Napoleon's troops in 1799 and from the dissolution of the Italian monasteries in 1866, Monte Cassino became a national monument.

Joséphine had lovers, including a Hussar lieutenant, Hippolyte Charles, during Napoleon's Italian campaign.

The Italian republics were transformed into the Kingdom of Italy, under Napoleon's direct rule, in the north and the Kingdom of Naples in the south, under Joseph Bonaparte's rule and later under Marshal of the Empire Joachim Murat's rule.

The Battle of Marengo was the victory that sealed the success of Napoleon's Italian campaign of 1800 and is best understood in the context of that campaign.

His daughter Giulia was the mother of Alessandro Manzoni, the noted Italian novelist and poet who wrote among other things: I Promessi Sposi, one of the first Italian historical novels and " Il 5 Maggio ", a poem on Napoleon's death.

Napoleon's armies conquered the Iberian and Italian peninsulas, occupied lands, and he forced Austria, Prussia, and Russia to ally with him and respect French hegemony in Europe.

During the Directory regime of the First French Republic ( 1795 – 1799 ), the Bacri and the Busnach, Jewish negotiants of Algiers, provided important quantities of grain for Napoleon's soldiers who participated in the Italian campaign of 1796.

The first entity to use the Italian tricolour was the Cispadane Republic in 1797, after Napoleon's victorious army crossed Italy.

Marshal Berthier was Napoleon's Chief of Staff from the start of his first Italian campaign in 1796 until his first abdication in 1814.

As a Corsican, Napoleon's cultural background was Italian, and he loved the opera buffa of composers like Paisiello and Cimarosa.

* Marshal Marmont, duc de Raguse – 1808 ( extinct 1852 ) – present-day Dubrovnik, on the Croatian coast ; conquered as part of Napoleon's own Italian kingdom, soon part of France's imperial enclave the Illyrian province

Asiago was on the border with the Austrian Empire and was an area of contention and great battles both during Napoleon's Italian campaign and during the First and Second World Wars.

On his death in 1958, Camillien Houde was interred in the Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges in Montreal, Quebec in an Italian marble replica of Napoleon's tomb.

But the coup d ' état of 18 Brumaire in 1799 brought him back to the active list, and in Napoleon's Italian campaign of 1800 he led a corps from Switzerland into Italy, surmounting all the difficulties of bringing horses and guns over the then formidable pass of St Gothard.

* Schneid, Frederick C. Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805-1815.

* Schneid, Frederick C. Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805 – 1815.

His chosen surname, which he used from 1925, means " evil / wrong side " and is a play on Napoleon's family name " Bonaparte " which means, in Italian, " good side ".

His drawings of Napoleon's Italian campaign won acclaim as did the Battle of Marengo, and for his Morning of Austerlitz Napoleon awarded him the Legion of Honour.

It then was part of Napoleon's Italian states until 1815, then within Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia ( part of the Austrian Empire ) until the Second Italian Independence War.

Prior to the creation of the Kingdom of Italian, in the duchy of Milan, the Heraldic Court of Milan ( the legal body empowered to decide on matters regarding titles of nobility ), awarded and registered the term “ nobile ” as a title of nobility, until Napoleon's army overran the Austrian Habsburg-controlled duchy in 1796.

Napoleon's title was " Emperor of the French and King of Italy " (), showing the importance of this Italian Kingdom for him.

At the Battle of Waterloo — Napoleon's final battle — the French army had many more artillery pieces than either the British or Prussians.

Taking this as an opportunity to research the music Napoleon would have heard, Davis also used folk music from Corsica, French revolutionary songs, a tune from Napoleon's favorite opera ( Nina by Giovanni Paisiello ) and pieces by other classical composers who were active in France in the 18th century.

Several wall paintings show historic moments in Napoleon's reign and there are also pieces of his clothing such as one of the hats he once wore.

The actress Marguerite-Joséphine Wiemer, known as " Mademoiselle George ", was indeed Napoleon's mistress, but there is no evidence that the duc d ' Enghien had anything to do with her, or that the story preserved to posterity by Tolstoy's masterpiece was anything more than one of the pieces of gossip and conspiracy theories current around Europe at the time.

An artillery expert from the fleet, Antoine DePhelipoux, then redeployed against Napoleon's forces the artillery pieces which the British had intercepted.

Other remarkable pieces are The Apotheosis of Napoleon I, The Amnesty, Le Duc d ' Orleans, Bertholet, The Universal Exposition, The Second of December, 1851, The Establishment of the Republic, The Battle of Inkermann, and Napoleon's Tomb at the Invalides.

Jacob-Desmalter, principal supplier of furniture to the Emperor, also received commissions from Pauline Borghese, Napoleon's sister in Rome, and the Empresses Joséphine and Marie Louise, for whom he supplied numerous pieces for the Château de Malmaison, the Château de Compiègne, the Tuileries Palace, and other imperial residences.