In 1835, Paganini returned to Parma, this time under the employ of Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria, Napoleon's second wife.

The second factor was the one that became the pretext for Napoleon's demand of Louis's abdication.

Louis XVIII returned to France promptly after Napoleon's defeat, to ensure his second restoration " in baggage train of the enemy ", i. e. with Wellington's troops.

However, upon Napoleon's second defeat in 1815, the Congress of Vienna reassigned the areas north of the Lauter to Bavaria ; and those territories are now presently located in the neighbouring German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

The young French conscripted soldiers were called " Marie-Louise " ( after Napoleon's second wife ) because many were too young to have a beard.

She was a daughter of Napoleon's brother Jérôme Bonaparte and his second wife, Catharina of Württemberg, daughter of King Frederick I of Württemberg.

The Hundred Days, sometimes known as the Hundred Days of Napoleon or Napoleon's Hundred Days for specificity, marked the period between Emperor Napoleon I of France's return from exile on Elba to Paris on 20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 ( a period of 111 days ).

General Claude-Étienne Michel ( 3 October 1772 – 18 June 1815 ), an officer in Napoleon's army, was second in command of the Chasseur Division of the Guard and commander of its Brigade of Middle Guard.

At first major-general commanding the West Prussian brigade, afterwards inspector-general of light infantry, he was finally appointed second in command to General Grawert, the leader of the auxiliary corps which Prussia was compelled to send in support of Napoleon's invasion of Russia.

The second part of the narrative, called Codes to the Novel is set in 1812, during Napoleon's invasion of Russia.

Serving throughout, he subsequently chose to go into exile on the British governed island of St Helena with the ex-emperor after Napoleon's second abdication.

The Solutré site was discovered in 1866 by the French geologist and paleontologist Henry Testot-Ferry ( second son of Napoleon's famous cavalryman, General Claude Testot-Ferry, Baron of the Empire ).

However, after suffering many casualties to open this entry-point, Napoleon's soldiers found, on trying to penetrate the city, that Farhi and DePhelipoux had, in the meantime, built a second wall, several feet deeper within the city where al-Jazzar's garden was.

After the divorce of Napoleon and Josephine, he was also employed by Napoleon's second wife Marie-Louise.

Another line ruled the Vorlande from 1803 to 1805, and Modena from 1814 to 1859, while Empress Marie Louise, Napoleon's second wife and the daughter of Austrian Emperor Francis, ruled over the Duchy of Parma between 1814 and 1847.

Pauline fell into temporary disfavour with her brother because of her hostility to his second wife, Empress Marie Louise, but when Napoleon's fortune failed, Pauline showed herself more loyal than any of his other sisters and brothers.

He saw Revolutionary France as located ideologically between two revolutions: the first an egalitarian one that began in 1789, and the second the authoritarian coup that brought about Napoleon's empire in 1799.

Élisa refused to pay a second time, arguing that the territories had too few resources to pay Napoleon's demanded 200, 000 lira.

He joined Napoleon during the Hundred Days, when he briefly returned to power ; this caused him to lose his post at the Invalides after Napoleon's second downfall.

It is noted as the location of Napoleon's second exiled from 1815 until his death on 5 May 1821.

A little later he won the great victory at the Battle of Dennewitz, which for the second time checked Napoleon's advance on Berlin.

Later they married and moved together to Paris after Waterloo and Napoleon's second abdication.

Palafox then attempted a short campaign in the open country, but when Napoleon's own army entered Spain, and destroyed one hostile army after another in a few weeks, Palafox was forced back into Saragossa, where he sustained a still more memorable second siege.

He saved Napoleon's life a second time by repelling an attack of Cossacks at the Gorodnia and was again wounded at the passage of the Berezina, fighting alongside Ney in the rear guard.

His wives were: Valide Sultan Ayse Seniyeperver, Valide Sultan Naksh-i-Dil Haseki Sultan ( there have been speculations that she was a cousin of Napoleon's wife Josephine ; see Aimée du Buc de Rivéry ), Hatice Ruh-şah, Hüma Şah, Ayşe, Bin-naz, Dil-pezir, Mehtabe, Misl-i Na-yab, Mu ' teber, Fatma Sheb-Safa, Nevres and Mihriban.

# Joseph Bonaparte ( Corte 1768 – Florence 1844 ), King of Naples and Spain, married Julie Clary, sister of Napoleon's childhood sweetheart, Désirée, who was to become the wife of General Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, the later Charles XIV of Sweden.

After the fall of Napoleon, Napoleon's wife, Maria Louisa, was made Duchess of Parma.

Jérôme ignored Napoleon's initial demand that he return to France without his wife.

Napoleon III, known as " Louis-Napoléon " prior to becoming Emperor, was the nephew of Napoleon I by his brother Louis Bonaparte, who married Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter by the first marriage of Napoleon's wife Joséphine de Beauharnais.

During the Egyptian campaign of 1798, Napoléon Bonaparte started an affair of his own with Pauline Fourès, the wife of a junior officer who became known as " Napoleon's Cleopatra.

Charles XIV's son, Oscar I of Sweden, married Josephine of Leuchtenberg, granddaughter of Napoleon's first wife, the Empress Josephine.

Among their collaborations are a series of mysteries featuring Victoire Vernet, fictional wife of one of Napoleon's generals, a series featuring Sherlock Holmes's brother Mycroft, and a series fictionalizing the espionage experiences of James Bond creator Ian Fleming.

French actress Gina Manès played Joséphine de Beauharnais, Napoleon's wife.

His mother was Valide Sultan Naksh-i-Dil Haseki ( she was a cousin of Napoleon's wife Josephine.

In 1814, the duchies were restored under Napoleon's Habsburg wife, Marie Louise, who was to rule them for her lifetime.

After a brief flirtation with Napoleon, she moved first to the powerful Paul Barras, whose former mistress was Napoleon's first wife Joséphine ; then to the millionaire speculator Gabriel-Julien Ouvrard ( with whom she had four children ); and finally, attempting to regain respectability and to get away from Paris, she married François-Joseph-Philippe de Riquet, Comte de Caraman, on 22 August 1805-he had become the sixteenth Prince of Chimay after the death of his childless uncle in 1804.

Amalie's son, the later Grand Duke Karl, was married to Stéphanie de Beauharnais, a niece of Napoleon's wife Josephine per orders given by Napoleon himself.

The movie also suggests that Napoleon and his young new English wife could have attended the ceremony of " Napoleon's " burial in the Invalides.

* Elizabeth (" Betsy ") Patterson Bonaparte ( 1785 – 1879 ), Baltimore-born wife of Napoleon's brother, Jérôme Bonaparte ( m. 1803 ).

There are, however, numerous descendants of Napoleon's illegitimate, but recognized son Walewski from his union with Marie, Countess Walewski.

Marie Louise married morganatically twice after Napoleon's death in 1821.

During Napoleon's exile in Elba, the restored Bourbons ordered a search for the corpses of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.

Interestingly Napoleon's old rival Jean Victor Marie Moreau who had only recently returned from his banishment from the United States was talking to the Tsar ( who wished to see Napoleon defeated ) and was mortally wounded in the battle and died later on September 2 in Louny.

The station is named after the Rue Pernety, named after the Joseph Marie de Pernety ( 1766 – 1856 ), who was one of Napoleon's generals and owned the land where the street was built.

When he and twelve other cardinals refused to attend Napoleon's marriage to Princess Marie Louise in 1810, they were stripped of their property and ecclesiastical status, becoming known as the black cardinals.

Some historical events are portrayed, such as Napoleon's Invasion of Egypt, his divorce from Josephine and his marriage to Marie Louise.

He returned to France at the first Bourbon restoration, and during the Hundred Days was entrusted with a mission to Vienna to convert Talleyrand to Napoleon's interests, to see Metternich and Nesselrode, and to bring back, if possible, Marie Louise and the King of Rome.

He composed a Bridal March for Napoleon's wedding to Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma ( the religious ceremony on 2 April 1810 ).

Jacob-Desmalter, principal supplier of furniture to the Emperor, also received commissions from Pauline Borghese, Napoleon's sister in Rome, and the Empresses Joséphine and Marie Louise, for whom he supplied numerous pieces for the Château de Malmaison, the Château de Compiègne, the Tuileries Palace, and other imperial residences.