( 1952 ) Nationalism and revolution in Indonesia.

Nationalism is a political ideology that involves a strong identification of a group of individuals with a nation.

In Europe before the development of Nationalism, people were generally loyal to a city or to a particular leader rather than to their nation.

Nationalism reached an apex the 1970s and 1990s, with contentious constitutional debates resulting in close to half of all of French-speaking Québécois seeking recognition of nation status through tight referendums on Quebec sovereignty in 1980 and 1995.

Nationalism, during times of conflict between one nation and another, is controversial since it may function as a buffer for criticism when it comes to the nation ’ s own problems since it makes the nation ’ s own hierarchies and internal conflicts appear to be natural.

Nationalism usually involves a push for conformity, obedience, and solidarity amongst the nation ’ s people and can result, not only in feelings of public responsibility, but also a narrow sense of community due to the exclusion of those who are considered outsiders.

Karl Deutsch ( in " Nationalism and its alternatives ") suggested that a nation is " a group of people united by a mistaken view about the past and a hatred of their neighbours.

Nationalism is the " sum total " of the characteristics and qualities exclusive to the Arab nation, whereas pan-Arab unity is the modern idea which stipulates that the separate Arab countries should unify to form a single state under one political system.

In his 1972 study of The Ideological Origins of Black Nationalism, historian Sterling Stuckey suggested that Walker's Appeal " would become an ideological foundation … for Black Nationalist theory .” Though some have subsequently suggested that Stuckey overstated the extent to which Walker contributed to the creation of a black nation, Thabiti Asukile, in a 1999 article on " The All-Embracing Black Nationalist Theories of David Walker ’ s Appeal ", defended Stuckey's interpretation.

" Corporate Nationalism " may be used to describe a political philosophy and economic theory whose adherents are corporatists and believe that the basic unit of the society, be it the family or other corporate groups, has the same interests as the nation.

Nationalism thus provides a form through which " Every oppressed population can become a nation, a photographic negative of the oppressor nation " and that " There's no earthly reason for the descendants of the persecuted to remain persecuted when nationalism offers them the prospect of becoming persecutors.

Nationalism was used by their leaders to generate public support in Germany, already a nation where fervent nationalism was prevalent.

Nationalism can unite a nation.

Nationalism had, according to al-Arsuzi, manifested itself in all walks of life, from the rule of law to the arts ; everything in a nation was the manifestation of that particular nation's identity.

The ideologies associated with ( Romantic ) Nationalism of the 19th and 20th centuries never really caught on in the Netherlands, and this, together with being a relatively mono-ethnic society up until the late 1950s, has led to a relatively obscure use of the terms nation and ethnicity as both were largely overlapping in practice.

Nationalism is an ideology which supports the nation as the fundamental unit of human social life, which includes shared language, values and culture.

Several events-including the Easter Rising of 1916, and the conscription crisis of 1918-and the subsequent reaction of the British Government, had utterly altered the state of Irish Politics, and made Sinn Féin the dominant voice of Irish Nationalism.

# Nationalism, whereby a united Indonesian state would stretch from Sabang to Merauke, encompassing all former Dutch East Indies

Icelanders see their current republic to be the reincarnation of the old Free state, and thus is Icelandic Nationalism today based upon preserving what was gained by the independence movement.

Nationalism, as a political ideology in Scotland, has often supported greater national autonomy for Scotland as part of the United Kingdom, or the recreation of Scotland as a sovereign state again.

By the middle of the sixties the party was arguing that its experiences from the Harlem rebellion onward had slowly convinced them to abandon advocacy of ethnic nationalism as a politically appropriate route to workers seizing state power, but it did not set out this new conviction in official Party doctrine until 1969, when it came out openly with an organization-wide document called Revolutionaries Must Fight Nationalism.

Nationalism, by definition, ' is a state or a condition of mind characteristic of certain peoples with a homogeneous culture, living together in a close association in a given territory, and sharing a belief in a distinctive existence and a common destiny '.

It had been then mentioned by a number of sources that referenced the Chronicle across the ages in various languages and by a number of people of different backgrounds, until becoming in the 19th century during the Age of Romantic Nationalism a central point of hot discussion and research, often a component part of Croatian nationalism and the national myth, in which Red Croatia was sometimes popularized as a historical state of the Croatian people and thus should become part of a Greater Croatia.

* Nationalism ()

However, in adherence to the ideas of Arab Nationalism, the Arab countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic which is common to all of them, conduct much of their political, cultural and religious life in it ( adherence to Islam ), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur ' an.

Robert Pocock, a friend from the BBC, recalled " I only once heard Dylan express an opinion on Welsh Nationalism.

The " long nineteenth century ", from 1789 to 1914 sees the drastic social, political and economic changes initiated by the Industrial Revolution, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, and following the reorganisation of the political map of Europe at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the rise of Nationalism, the rise of the Russian Empire and the peak of the British Empire, paralleled by the decline of the Ottoman Empire.

* Sample chapter from Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century by A. Dawisha

This produced a response in the shape of the Campaign for Nationalism in Scotland from those who wanted the SNP to remain a ' broad church ', apart from arguments of left vs. right.

This belief, or the fervor with which Mao held it, separated Mao from the other Chinese Communists and led Mao onto the path of what Leon Trotsky called, " Messianic Revolutionary Nationalism " which was central to his personal philosophy and is demonstrated in his long-standing hostile relationship with ComIntern.

* Saunders Lewis, ' The Banned Wireless Talk on Welsh Nationalism ' ( Caernarvon, 1930 ) from the Gathering the Jewels website.

* Capers Gerald M., " A Reconsideration of Calhoun's Transition from Nationalism to Nullification ," Journal of Southern History, 14 ( Feb., 1948 ), 34 – 48.

: Requiem for a Divided Country, Richler had commented approvingly on Esther Delisle's history, The Traitor and the Jew: Anti-Semitism and the Delirium of Extremist Right-Wing Nationalism in French Canada from 1929-1939 ( 1992 ), about Canada and particularly Quebec attitudes in the decade before the start of World War II.

In July 1998 the Rutgers University journal " Society " published papers from a " Symposium on Secession and Nationalism at the Millennium " including the articles " The Western State as Paradigm " by Hans-Herman Hoppe, " Profit Motives in Secession " by Sabrina P. Ramet, " Rights of Secession " by Daniel Kofman, " The Very Idea of Secession " by Donald Livingston and " Secession, Autonomy, & Modernity " by Edward A. Tiryakian.

* Michael Stanislawski, Zionism and the Fin de Siècle: Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism from Nordau to Jabotinsky, University of California Press 2001

* Esther Delisle-The Traitor and the Jew: Anti-Semitism and the Delirium of Extremist Right-Wing Nationalism in French Canada from 1929-1939 ( Antisémitisme et nationalisme d ' extrême-droite dans la province de Québec 1929-1939 )

* Populist Nationalism tends to favor restriction of legal as well as illegal immigration to protect the core stock of the tribe-state from dilution by different races, ethnic groups or religions.

Both Unionism and Nationalism have had sectarian and anti-sectarian elements, and that both have attracted supporters from outside their base religious communities.

Garveyism is an aspect of Black Nationalism which takes its source from the works, words and deeds of UNIA-ACL founder Marcus Garvey.

In 1937, Nationalism and Culture, which he had started work on around 1925, was finally published with the help of anarchists from Chicago Rocker had met in 1933.

* " Celtic Nations " in the British Isles have created various separatist movements from the United Kingdom described as Scottish independence, Welsh Nationalism, Irish Republicanism and Cornish Nationalism.

It essentially drew its political self-legitimization from three sources: Nationalism, and the revolutionary war against France ; Socialism, loosely interpreted as a popular anti-exploitation creed ; Islam, defined as a main foundation for the national consciousness, and a crucial factor in solidifying the Algerian identity as separate from that of French Algerians or pied-noirs.

* Daniel Barbu, Cristian Preda, " Building the State from the Roof Down: Varieties of Romanian Liberal Nationalism ", in Iván Zoltán Dénes, Liberty and the Search for Identity: Liberal Nationalisms and the Legacy of Empires, Central European University Press, Budapest & New York City, 2006, p. 367-397.

He was awarded his first Ph. D. in 1976 from United States International University ( now known as Alliant International University ) for a 170-page dissertation entitled Afro-American Nationalism: Social Strategy and Struggle for Community.

To the old thirst for sovereignty that had prompted the Great Trek into the interior from 1838 on, would be added a new thirst for total independence and Nationalism.