This resulted in the engagement of Jews in a variety of competing ways within the countries where they lived ; these included the struggle for Jewish emancipation, involvement in new Jewish political movements, and later, in the face of continued persecutions in late nineteenth century Europe, the development of a Jewish Nationalism.

Generally, he stood for an extreme Left Nationalism ( land reform, extension of the franchise for illiterates and NCOs ) and for tight controls over foreign investment, something that earned him the hatred of the American ambassador to Brazil, Lincoln Gordon, who went so far as to compare Brizola's propaganda techniques with those of Joseph Goebbels-a mood partaken by most of contemporary American midia In late 1963, after a conservative plan of economic adjustment ( Plano Trienal ) devised by the Ministry of Planning Celso Furtado had failed, Brizola involved himself in a bid for power by means of an attempt to topple Goulart's economically conservative Minister of Finance Carvalho Pinto in order to take the post himself, an attempt that failed — the post was given to a nonentity — but made much to radicalize Brazilian political life at the time.

The ideologies associated with ( Romantic ) Nationalism of the 19th and 20th centuries never really caught on in the Netherlands, and this, together with being a relatively mono-ethnic society up until the late 1950s, has led to a relatively obscure use of the terms nation and ethnicity as both were largely overlapping in practice.

Although early Alisa lyrics were typical for Russian rock-social protest and rock ' n ' roll hype-since the late 1990s their main theme has been ideas of Christianity, Russian patriotism, and non-political White Nationalism.

SS HB X followed the tradition of his late father Sri Sultan Hamengkubawana IX in the spirit of Indonesian Nationalism over self-interest by participating in street protests streets in support of the student demonstrations opposing Suharto's rule on May 14 of 1998, and like his illustrious father, wanted to be a pioneer in the Yogyakarta Reformation Movement albeit in a non-violent manner.

Nationalism had become a " civic religion " among the Finns by the end of the 19th century, but their main goal, particularly during the first period of Russification and the general strike in 1905, was a return to the autonomy of 1809-1898, not independence.

" Nationalism increased in the early 19th century, when Italy, like much of Europe, fell under the sway of Napoleon.

Ruritania has also been used to describe the stereotypical development of nationalism in 19th century Eastern Europe, by Ernest Gellner in Nations and Nationalism, in a pastiche of the historical narratives of nationalist movements among Poles, Czechs, Serbians, Romanians, etc.

The 19th century brought a feeling of national Romanticism and Nationalism throughout Europe.

* 2003: Co-editor: Spanish Carlism and Polish Nationalism: The Borderlands of Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries, Leopolis Press, ISBN 0-9679960-5-8.

It had been then mentioned by a number of sources that referenced the Chronicle across the ages in various languages and by a number of people of different backgrounds, until becoming in the 19th century during the Age of Romantic Nationalism a central point of hot discussion and research, often a component part of Croatian nationalism and the national myth, in which Red Croatia was sometimes popularized as a historical state of the Croatian people and thus should become part of a Greater Croatia.

The " long nineteenth century ", from 1789 to 1914 sees the drastic social, political and economic changes initiated by the Industrial Revolution, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, and following the reorganisation of the political map of Europe at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the rise of Nationalism, the rise of the Russian Empire and the peak of the British Empire, paralleled by the decline of the Ottoman Empire.

In the first two decades of the 20th century, Romantic Nationalism as an idea was to have crucial influence on political events.

Gajah Mada's legacy is important for Indonesian Nationalism, and invoked by Indonesian Nationalist movement in early 20th century.

Breton Nationalism had been a significant force in the early 20th century through the Breton National Party, but it has been discredited by its association with collaborationism in World War II.

Nationalism has provided a significant framework for historical writing in Europe and in those former colonies influenced by Europe since the nineteenth century.

Nationalism and social reform struck a chord among the peasant guerrillas, and Donghak spread all across Korea.

While nationalistic theory and practice during the colonial era and the First Republic of South Korea were class-based and movement specific forces, in the South Korea of recent times ( 1990s onward ) a more broad-based ( including middle-income classes ) sentiment has developed in the national ethos, the so called " New Nationalism.

Many of Tenniel's political cartoons expressed strong hostility to Irish Nationalism, with Fenians and Land leagues depicted as monstrous, ape-like brutes, while " Hibernia "— the personification of Ireland — was depicted as a beautiful, helpless young girl threatened by these " monsters " and turning for protection to " her elder sister ", the powerful armoured Britannia.

Submitting the results to factor analysis, he was able to identify three factors, which he named Religionism, Humanitarianism, and Nationalism.

Leonard Ferguson's Religionism was defined by belief in God and negative attitudes toward evolution and birth control ; Humanitarianism was related to attitudes opposing the harsh treatment of criminals, capital punishment, and war ; and Nationalism described variation in opinions on censorship, law, patriotism, and communism.

As a result of this method, care must be taken in the interpretation of Ferguson's three factors, as factor analysis will output an abstract ' factor ' whether an objectively real factor exists or not .< reF > SAS ( R ) 3. 11 Users Guide, Multivariate Analysis: Factor Analysis Although replication of the Nationalism factor was inconsistent, the finding of Religionism and Humanitarianism had a number of replications by Ferguson and others.

This belief, or the fervor with which Mao held it, separated Mao from the other Chinese Communists and led Mao onto the path of what Leon Trotsky called, " Messianic Revolutionary Nationalism " which was central to his personal philosophy and is demonstrated in his long-standing hostile relationship with ComIntern.

Nationalism as we know it today was not a factor, but an evolving concept just coming into its early years.

' < Michael Wheatley, Nationalism and the Irish party: provincial Ireland 1910-1916 ( New York, 2005 ), p. 36 > Wheatley was referring to the fact that Fitzgibbon was a member of the CDB in Castlerea when the transaction took place.

In 1890, she was introduced to Nationalism, a movement which worked to " end capitalism's greed and distinctions between classes while promoting a peaceful, ethical, and truly progressive human race.

Her career was launched when she began lecturing on Nationalism and gained the public's eye with her first volume of poetry, In This Our World, published in 1893.

He directed a Boulangist paper at Nancy, and was elected deputy in 1889, at the age of 27, under a platform of " Nationalism, Protectionism, and Socialism ", retaining his seat in the legislature until 1893, when he was defeated under the etiquette of " National Republican and Socialist " ( Républicain nationaliste et socialiste ).

Yet it was as a leader of Irish Nationalism that Parnell established his fame.

While Nationalism has historically had a number of Protestant leaders ( for instance, Henry Grattan, Theobald Wolfe Tone, Charles Stewart Parnell, and Douglas Hyde ), Unionism was invariably led by Protestant leaders and politicians.

He was working on Nationalism and Culture, when the Spanish Civil War broke out in July 1936 instilling great optimism in Rocker.

In 1937, Nationalism and Culture, which he had started work on around 1925, was finally published with the help of anarchists from Chicago Rocker had met in 1933.

MacAskill authored a book, ' Building a Nation-Post Devolution Nationalism in Scotland ', which was launched at the SNP's 2004 annual conference in Inverness.

It was around this time that Noucentista artists started to ridicule the rebel ideas of Modernisme and propelled a more bourgeois art and a more right-of-center version of Catalan Nationalism, which eventually rose to power with the victory of the Lliga Regionalista in 1912.

* The earliest published work of Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory – later to embrace Irish Nationalism and have an important role in the cultural life of Ireland – was Arabi and His Household ( 1882 ), a pamphlet ( originally a letter to The Times newspaper ) in support of Ahmed Orabi (" Arabi " being an archaic mistransliteration not uncommon in English at the time ).

This experience was the source of his first book, Bangla-Desh, Nationalisme dans la révolution (" Bangladesh, Nationalism in the Revolution "), which was published in 1973.

The Campaign for Nationalism in Scotland was an internal grouping within the Scottish National Party ( SNP ) that formed in response to the efforts of the 79 Group within the party.

Nationalism is the " sum total " of the characteristics and qualities exclusive to the Arab nation, whereas pan-Arab unity is the modern idea which stipulates that the separate Arab countries should unify to form a single state under one political system.

Nationalism thus provides a form through which " Every oppressed population can become a nation, a photographic negative of the oppressor nation " and that " There's no earthly reason for the descendants of the persecuted to remain persecuted when nationalism offers them the prospect of becoming persecutors.

Black Nationalism is sometimes associated with this form of pan-Africanism ; a representative of Afrocentric Pan-Africanism in the Spanish-speaking world is Professor Antumi Toasijé.

The agrarian alliance, North and South, would be revived to form Jacksonian Nationalism and the rise of the modern Democratic Party.