However, in adherence to the ideas of Arab Nationalism, the Arab countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic which is common to all of them, conduct much of their political, cultural and religious life in it ( adherence to Islam ), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur ' an.

Nationalism is a political ideology that involves a strong identification of a group of individuals with a nation.

Civic Nationalism is a kind of non-xenophobic nationalism compatible with liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights.

This belief, or the fervor with which Mao held it, separated Mao from the other Chinese Communists and led Mao onto the path of what Leon Trotsky called, " Messianic Revolutionary Nationalism " which was central to his personal philosophy and is demonstrated in his long-standing hostile relationship with ComIntern.

Nationalism is a sentiment based on common cultural characteristics that binds a population and often produces a policy of national independence or separatism.

Nationalism, during times of conflict between one nation and another, is controversial since it may function as a buffer for criticism when it comes to the nation ’ s own problems since it makes the nation ’ s own hierarchies and internal conflicts appear to be natural.

This perpetual war is also traced to the beginning of Arab Nationalism that began with the pan-Arabist covenant in 1931.

Karl Deutsch ( in " Nationalism and its alternatives ") suggested that a nation is " a group of people united by a mistaken view about the past and a hatred of their neighbours.

Nowadays ' Pathet Lao ' is often invoked as a general term signifying Lao Nationalism.

Outside Integralism, there is no Nationalism "

Writing to Baldwin on the subject of the conversation between Karl Burckhardt ( the League of Nations ' Commissioner of Danzig ) and Hitler, Halifax said: " Nationalism and Racialism is a powerful force but I can't feel that it's either unnatural or immoral !.

He is the author of Black Nationalism: a Search for Identity in America and many journal articles and conference papers ; co-editor with Amy Jacques Garvey, More Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey ; general editor of the Frank Cass Africana Modern Library Series and the Ibadan University Press Political and Administrative Studies Series.

Garveyism is an aspect of Black Nationalism which takes its source from the works, words and deeds of UNIA-ACL founder Marcus Garvey.

"' The Old Forms are Breaking Up, … Our New Germany is Rebuilding Itself ': Constitutionalism, Nationalism and the Creation of a German Polity during the Revolutions of 1848 – 49 ," English Historical Review, Oct 2010, Vol.

Unlike much of the mainstream left in Canada, the International Socialists oppose Left Nationalism, which argues that Canada is a colony or dependency of the United States.

* In EA's game series Command and Conquer Generals, the flag of the Youth League is used as an icon for the Nationalism upgrade.

( Nationalism is never openly declared, but is evident ).

Basque Nationalism and the Spiral of Silence is an article by Spencer and Croucher that analyzes the public perception of ETA in Spain and France.

" Given this cultural context, Black Nationalism is more a gesture of powerlessness than a sign of critical resistance.

Icelandic Nationalism or Þjóðernishyggja or Föðurlandsást is based upon the idea of resurrection of the Icelandic Free State, and its values ( or what was believed to be its values ): democracy, freedom of the individual, the need for the country to be independent, and respect for the cultural and religious traditions, specially the long preserved language.

Icelanders see their current republic to be the reincarnation of the old Free state, and thus is Icelandic Nationalism today based upon preserving what was gained by the independence movement.

To the old thirst for sovereignty that had prompted the Great Trek into the interior from 1838 on, would be added a new thirst for total independence and Nationalism.

Jean Franco has characterized the novel as " a ferocious indictment of Spanish administration in Mexico: ignorance, superstition and corruption are seen to be its most notable characteristics " Franco, An Introduction to Spanish-American Literature ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969 ), p. 34 ; cited in Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, revised edition ( London: Verso, 1991 ), p. 29.

The emergence of Palestinian Nationalism and anti-Jewish sentiments, fed by the collapse of the Arab kingdom of Syria and increased Jewish immigration led to Arab rioting in 1920 and 1921.

Ba ' athism, Arab Socialism, and Arab Nationalism suffered, and Islamist movements inspired by Mawlana Maududi, and Sayyid Qutb gained ground.

Events and political movements that contributed to Lebanon's violent implosion include, among others, the departure of European colonial powers, the emergence of Arab Nationalism, Arab Socialism in the context of the Cold War, the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Ba ' athism, the Iranian Revolution, Palestinian militants, Black September in Jordan, Islamic fundamentalism, and the Iran – Iraq War.

* Arab Nationalism: Mistaken Identity by Martin Kramer

* Sample chapter from Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century by A. Dawisha

The British Empire in the Middle East ,: Arab Nationalism, the United States, and Postwar Imperialism.

King Faisal also supported monarchist and conservative movements in the Arab world, and sought to counter the influences of socialism and Arab Nationalism in the region by promoting pan-Islamism as an alternative.

Arab Nationalism: A History.

* Salim Yaqub, Containing Arab Nationalism, The Eisenhower Doctrine and the Middle East, 2003.

* Arab Nationalism, more particularly Arab Nationalist Movement

Nasser felt that the pro-western Baghdad Pact posed a threat to Arab Nationalism.

" Arab Nationalism.

*" Islamic critique of Arab Nationalism " by Muhammad Yahya, Al-Tawhid, Vol III, No. 2, 1986.

*" Arab Nationalism: Mistaken Identity " by Martin Kramer, Daedalus, Summer 1993, pp. 171 – 206.

*" Requiem for Arab Nationalism " by Adeed Dawisha, Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2003, pp. 25 – 41.

In Europe before the development of Nationalism, people were generally loyal to a city or to a particular leader rather than to their nation.

Nationalism reached an apex the 1970s and 1990s, with contentious constitutional debates resulting in close to half of all of French-speaking Québécois seeking recognition of nation status through tight referendums on Quebec sovereignty in 1980 and 1995.

Nationalism usually involves a push for conformity, obedience, and solidarity amongst the nation ’ s people and can result, not only in feelings of public responsibility, but also a narrow sense of community due to the exclusion of those who are considered outsiders.

In his 1972 study of The Ideological Origins of Black Nationalism, historian Sterling Stuckey suggested that Walker's Appeal " would become an ideological foundation … for Black Nationalist theory .” Though some have subsequently suggested that Stuckey overstated the extent to which Walker contributed to the creation of a black nation, Thabiti Asukile, in a 1999 article on " The All-Embracing Black Nationalist Theories of David Walker ’ s Appeal ", defended Stuckey's interpretation.

" Corporate Nationalism " may be used to describe a political philosophy and economic theory whose adherents are corporatists and believe that the basic unit of the society, be it the family or other corporate groups, has the same interests as the nation.

Nationalism thus provides a form through which " Every oppressed population can become a nation, a photographic negative of the oppressor nation " and that " There's no earthly reason for the descendants of the persecuted to remain persecuted when nationalism offers them the prospect of becoming persecutors.

Nationalism was used by their leaders to generate public support in Germany, already a nation where fervent nationalism was prevalent.

Nationalism can unite a nation.

Nationalism had, according to al-Arsuzi, manifested itself in all walks of life, from the rule of law to the arts ; everything in a nation was the manifestation of that particular nation's identity.

The ideologies associated with ( Romantic ) Nationalism of the 19th and 20th centuries never really caught on in the Netherlands, and this, together with being a relatively mono-ethnic society up until the late 1950s, has led to a relatively obscure use of the terms nation and ethnicity as both were largely overlapping in practice.

Nationalism (): The Kemalist revolution aimed to create a nation state () from the Turkish remnants of the Ottoman Empire.

Nationalism is an ideology which supports the nation as the fundamental unit of human social life, which includes shared language, values and culture.