Negative advertising, then, can be very beneficial to a candidate during a campaign to not only win votes but also get out the vote.

Negative campaign advertisements were used primarily by the Bush Administration, although plenty of attack ads were generated on behalf of the Kerry campaign, produced by special interest groups protesting George Bush ’ s decision to enter into the War in Iraq in 2003.

Negative ads can produce a backlash.

Negative campaigning by the Tories, which featured ads claiming that McGuinty was " not up to the job " also helped Harris's re-election bid.

Negative attack ads were more prevalent in the Republican camp, but they were used by the Obama administration as well, mostly to discredit Sarah Palin, who was the running mate of the Republican contender and war veteran, John McCain.

Negative or attack ads have been studied for their effects on memory and ability to shape attitude towards candidates.

Interpositive ( IP ) prints are struck from the OCN, checked to make sure they look the same as the custom timed Answer Print, and then each IP is used to make one or more Dupe Negative ( DN ) copies.

Thirteen different predicates are available, each depending on the four flags Carry, Overflow, Zero, and Negative in some way.

While DEE operations progressed on the flight deck, Gemar and Pilot Andy Allen each had one ramp session in the Lower Body Negative Pressure ( LBNP ) device.

Probably the best analogy describing their relationship to each other is that of an octahedron: the northern pole is the Positive Energy Plane, the southern pole the Negative Energy Plane, and at the middle four points lie the Elemental Planes ( based on the four classical elements ): Air opposite Earth, Fire opposite Water.

Note that none of the opposing planes touch one another, as they cancel each other out violently, particularly in the case of Positive and Negative Energy.

In the Marvel Universe, Jump Gates are used by the United States Government to connect each state superhero team of the Fifty State Initiative with the Negative Zone's Prison 42 and in turn the other states Jump Gates.

This culminated in the production of Double Negative in 1969 and 1970, a project for which he displaced 240, 000 tons of rock in the Nevada desert, cutting two enormous trenches — each one 50-feet-deep and 30-feet-wide and together spanning 1, 500 feet — at the eastern edge of Mormon Mesa near Overton, Nevada.

Negative reciprocity is the exchange of goods and services where each party intends to profit from the exchange, often at the expense of the other.

Negative water pressures make the water stick to the particles and pull the particles to each other, friction at the particle contacts make a sand castle stable.

She has been nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress and the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress twice each along with one nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role.

An electric glow discharge tube featuring its most important characteristics: ( a ) An anode and cathode at each end ( b ) Aston Dark Space ( c ) Cathode glow ( d ) Cathode dark space ( also called Crookes dark space, or Hittorf dark space ) ( e ) Negative glow ( f ) Faraday space ( g ) Positive column ( h ) Anode glow ( i ) Anode dark space. Hopkinson builds a team of researchers, one of whom is Harry Ricardo, the engineer who makes his name for his pioneering work on internal combustion engines.

For a number of years, Captain Mar-Vell and Rick Jones were bonded to each other, causing one of them to exist in the Negative Zone while the other would exist in the regular universe.

During their time together, Mar-Vell and Rick exchanged places with each other between the regular universe and the Negative Zone and could hear each other's thoughts unaided.

Their band, the Negative Adjectives, has appeared in both comics, and minor characters from each generally make up their audience.

Negative spaces such as the " bore " are labeled in white text outlined in black ; all other text in black only.

Negative images need to be transferred onto photographic paper or other substrate which reverses the image again, producing a final positive image.

Negative symptoms are deficits of normal emotional responses or of other thought processes, and respond less well to medication.

Negative pressure in the system may cause shallow groundwater to be pulled into a leaky water supply system, polluting it with microorganisms, dirt, sand, fertilizers, and any other toxic contaminants that may be in the groundwater ;

Negative environmental effects include hypoxia, the depletion of oxygen in the water, which induces reductions in specific fish and other animal populations.

Negative allosteric modulation ( also known as allosteric inhibition ) occurs when the binding of one ligand decreases the affinity for substrate at other active sites.

Negative feedback basically works by sacrificing gain for higher linearity ( or in other words, smaller distortion or smaller intermodulation ).

Negative feedback allows gain to be traded for higher linearity ( reducing distortion ), amongst other things.

* Negative liberty is freedom from interference by other people

Two other major metal bands from New York are Type O Negative and Life of Agony, both from Brooklyn.

Negative liberty is freedom from interference by other people.

Negative welfare is the provision by the state or other institutions of a “ safety net ” or the distribution of benefits according to some criteria, for those who have been failed by the capitalist system.

The new series focused on the core members Elasti-Girl, Negative Man, Robotman, and the Chief, while other members such as Mento, Bumblebee, and Vox were to be seen later.

Negative parasite interactions include microbial interference when one bacterial species suppresses the virulence or colonisation of other bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa suppressing pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus colony formation.

An electric glow discharge tube featuring its most important characteristics: ( a ) An anode at one end and cathode at the other end ( b ) Aston Dark Space ( c ) Cathode glow ( d ) Cathode dark space ( also called Crookes dark space, or Hittorf dark space ) ( e ) Negative glow ( f ) Faraday space ( g ) Positive column ( h ) Anode glow ( i ) Anode dark space.

He was sent to the Negative Zone Prison with the other ' Major-League ' members of the Thunderbolt army such as Lady Deathstrike, but was apparently freed by Deadpool during the events of Cable and Deadpool # 36.

Carstensen, Gottman, and Levenson ( 1995 ) found that “ Negative emotional behavior, such as expressed anger, sadness, contempt, and other negative emotions, appears to be the best discriminator between satisfied and dissatisfied marriages ”.

is remembered primarily as Rollins ' first band – before he joined Black Flag and then founded Rollins Band – but also as an example of early " DC Hardcore " and an influence to other bands such as Detroit's Negative Approach and New York City's Agnostic Front.

* Negative curvature indicates that all other circles are internally tangent to that circle.

Unlike most other shoes, the soles were thick and the heels were thin ( Negative Heel Technology ), so wearing them one walked heel-downward.

Negative caching, i. e. the caching of the fact of non-existence of a record, is determined by name servers authoritative for a zone which must include the Start of Authority ( SOA ) record when reporting no data of the requested type exists.

: The Negative Cutter cuts and splices the negatives as directed by the Film Editor, and then provides the assembled negative reels to the lab in order for prints ( positives for projection ) to be made.

A higher quality version in 1952, Eastman Color Negative film 5248, was quickly adopted by Hollywood for color motion picture production, replacing both the expensive three-strip Technicolor process and Monopack.

When the work print or edit master has been approved, the Original Camera Negative ( OCN ) is assembled by a negative cutter using the edited work print or EDL ( edit decision list ) as a guide.

Negative feedback must be triggered by overproduction of an " effect " of the hormone.

He later works together with Spider-Man against Mister Negative, and temporarily takes Mister Negative's powers until Shang is being brought back to normal by Spider-Man.

Negative Traits: Hidden motives and suspicions, overly reserved, arguments enjoined with silence or sarcasm, isolated, inflexible positions, overly upset by distractions.

Negative responses to minorities within the nation state have ranged from cultural assimilation enforced by the state, to expulsion, persecution, violence, and extermination.

Crossing the lines between " classic " punk, post-punk, and hardcore, San Francisco's Flipper was founded in 1979 by former members of Negative Trend and The Sleepers.

After seven years of work, Adorno completed Negative Dialectics in 1966, after which, during the summer semester of 1967 and the winter semester of 1967-8, he offered regular philosophy seminars to discuss the book chapter by chapter.

" In this sense, the principle of self-preservation, Adorno writes in Negative Dialectics, is nothing but " the law of doom thus far obeyed by history.

The actual term Negative Utilitarianism was introduced by R. N. Smart as the title to his 1958 reply to Popper in which he argued that the principle would entail seeking the quickest and least painful method of killing the entirety of humanity.

Negative numbers first appeared in the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art as black counting rods, where positive numbers were represented by red counting rods.

Negative numbers were also used by the Greek mathematician Diophantus in about 275 CE, but were not widely accepted in Europe until the 16th century CE.

* Action Comics # 590: The narrator recounts exactly how Chemo is destroyed on Earth-4 by the Negative Woman in Crisis on Infinite Earths # 9, stating, " Weeks ago on a parallel earth that no longer exists ," and goes on to specify how he survived when all the Earths merged into one single Earth at the end of the Crisis.

Negative reviewers noted the bad taste and insensitivity of devising a broad comedy about two Jews conspiring to cheat theatrical investors by devising a designed-to-fail singing, dancing, tasteless Broadway musical show about Hitler, 23 years after the end of World War II.

* " In Praise of Bacchus ", song from the album October Rust by the Type O Negative

* Negative kinematics, e. g. principles of negative derivatives ( integrals ) of displacement, such as absement ( the area under the displacement-time curve ), as embodied by hydraulophones ( water-based instruments ).

Having been exiled to the Negative Zone by the Supreme Intelligence, the only way Mar-Vell can temporarily escape is to exchange atoms with Rick Jones by means of special wristbands called Nega-Bands.

Mar-Vell is freed from the Negative Zone and becomes a cosmic champion, the " Protector of the Universe " appointed by the cosmic entity Eon.

# Negative reinforcement ( Escape ): occurs when a behavior ( response ) is followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus, thereby increasing that behavior's frequency.

# Negative punishment ( Penalty ) ( also called " Punishment by contingent withdrawal "): occurs when a behavior ( response ) is followed by the removal of a stimulus, such as taking away a child's toy following an undesired behavior, resulting in a decrease in that behavior.

At the beginning of Brand New Day, May was doing volunteer work for a homeless shelter, run by the seemingly benevolent entrepreneur, Martin Li, who was in fact the supervillain crime boss, Mister Negative.