`` Blessed Saint Nicholas, I thank thee for getting me out of that mess and sending me up instead of down when I was bewildered.

** Nicholas I ( 1470 – 1473 )

After finishing his studies he went on long educational voyages from 1710 to 1724 through Europe, visiting other German states, England, Holland, Italy, and France, meeting with many famous mathematicians, such as Gottfried Leibniz, Leonhard Euler, and Nicholas I Bernoulli.

* 1825 – Advocates of liberalism in Russia rise up against Tsar Nicholas I and are put down in the Decembrist Revolt in St. Petersburg.

In 913, Simeon I of Bulgaria was crowned Emperor ( Tsar ) by the Patriarch of Constantinople and imperial regent Nicholas Mystikos outside of the Byzantine capital.

Pope Nicholas I and the western bishops took up the cause of Ignatios and condemned Photios's election as uncanonical.

The house featured in the image of Kings Head St to the left, is unique in the town and is an example of a sailmaker's house, thought to have been built circa 1600. Notable public buildings, all later, include the parish church of St. Nicholas ( 1821 ) in a restrained Gothic style, with many original furnishings including a ( somewhat altered ) organ of the same date in the west end gallery, and the Guildhall of 1769, the only Grade I listed building in Harwich.

The tsar was succeeded by his younger brother, Nicholas I ( 1825 – 1855 ), who at the onset of his reign was confronted with an uprising.

Luckily for Europe, their need for large armies fit the philosophy of Tsar Nicholas I.

Hotel Astoria ( Saint Petersburg ) | Hotel Astoria and a statue of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia in front, in Saint Petersburg, Russia

Through his paternal grandfather, he is also a descendant of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia.

* 1796 – Nicholas I of Russia ( d. 1855 )

" After the paper published an article strongly criticising the monarchy in Russia, the Russian Tsar Nicholas I, an ally of the Prussian monarchy, requested that the Rheinische Zeitung be banned.

Emperor Nicholas I abolished the punishment by knout in 1845, and replaced it with the pleti, lashes with three thongs which could end in lead balls.

In the 16th century, Onofrio Panvinio attributed the biographies after Damasus until Pope Nicholas I ( 858 – 867 ) to Anastasius Bibliothecarius ; Anastasius continued to be cited as the author into the 17th century, although this attribution was disputed by the scholarship of Caesar Baronius, Ciampini, Schelstrate and others.

The modern interpretation, following that of Louis Duchesne, who compiled the major scholarly edition, is that the Liber Pontificalis was gradually and unsystematically compiled, and that the authorship is impossible to determine, with a few exceptions ( e. g. the biography of Pope Stephen II ( 752 – 757 ) to papal " Primicerius " Christopher ; the biographies of Pope Nicholas I and Pope Adrian II ( 867 – 872 ) to Anastasius ).

* The Copeman Empire, run from a caravan park in Norfolk, England, by its founder Nick Copeman, who changed his name by deed poll to HM King Nicholas I.

" Maria Feodorovna was the younger sister of Alexandra, Queen Consort of King Edward VII and mother of George V of the United Kingdom, which helps to explain the striking resemblance between their sons Nicholas II and George V. Her older brother was King George I of Greece.

Nicholas summed up the situation as follows: " I wish to move in one direction, and it is clear that Mama wishes me to move in another-my dream is to one day marry Alix.

Mary's mother assumed regency and Palatine Nicholas I Garay and Cardinal Demetrius took the reins of government.

Nicholas I Garay defending his sovereign Mary and her mother Elizabeth from the Croatians.

* 1841 – King Nicholas I of Montenegro ( d. 1921 )

Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims, informed Nicholas I that a messenger whom he had sent to Leo IV learned on his way of the death of this Pope, and therefore handed his petition to Benedict III, who decided it ( Hincmar, ep.

For example, Photius I of Constantinople, who became Patriarch in 858 and was deposed by Pope Nicholas I in 863, was an enemy of the Pope.

According to the United States scholar Nicholas Eberstadt and demographer Judith Banister, vital statistics and personal information on residents are kept by agencies on the ri, or ni (,: village, the local administrative unit ) level in rural areas and the dong (,: district or block ) level in urban areas.

Saint Nicholas (,

Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (, Velikaya Knyazhna Anastasiya Nikolayevna Romanova ) ( – July 17, 1918 ) was the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, the last sovereign of Imperial Russia, and his wife Alexandra Fyodorovna.

The most important of this issue was Nicholas I, Duke of Troppau (, ).

Agios Nikolaos or Ayios Nikolaos (, meaning " Saint Nicholas ") is a common place name in Greece and Cyprus.

Nicholas of Tolentino (, ) ( c. 1246September 10, 1306 ), known as the Patron of Holy Souls, was an Italian saint and mystic.

* Nicholas Tse (, born 1980 ), Hong Kong singer and actor.

The university was established in 1830 as Imperial Vocational School (, Remeslennoe Uchilische ) by a decree of Emperor Nicholas I.

* Nicholas IV (, ), ( 1508 – 1566, ban: 1542 – 1556 )

* Nicholas VII (, ), ( 1620 – 1664, ban: 1647 – 1664 )

Seen as a great threat to Christian Europe, the bridge was attacked several times, being destroyed in 1664, when it was set on fire on the orders of the Croatian feudal lord Nicholas VII of Zrin (, ).

Nassim Nicholas Taleb (, alternatively Nessim or Nissim, born 1960 ) is a Lebanese American essayist and scholar whose work focuses on problems of randomness, probability and uncertainty.

Nicholas Yakovlevich Marr (, Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr ;, Nikoloz Iak ' obis dze Mari ;, Kutaisi – 20 December 1934, Leningrad ) was a Georgia-born historian and linguist who gained a reputation as a scholar of the Caucasus during the 1910s before embarking on his controversial " Japhetic theory " on the origin of language ( from 1924 ) and related speculative linguistic hypotheses.

*** Nicholas Magni of Jauer (,, ; c. 1355 – 1435 )

Livadia Palace (,, ) was a summer retreat of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II, and his family in Livadiya, Crimea in southern Ukraine.

In the throes of the First World War, Nicholas II allowed his sister Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia to end her loveless marriage to her social equal, Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg, and quietly marry commoner Colonel Nikolai Alexandrovich Kulikovsky.

The city was the site of one of the key battles between the Ottoman and Russian armies during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I which resulted in the capture of Trabzon by the Russian Caucasus Army under command of Grand Duke Nicholas and Nikolai Yudenich in April 1916.

Determined to raise money to further the musical careers of both Anton and his younger brother Nikolai, their mother sent Rubinstein and Villoing on a tour of Russia, following which the brothers were dispatched to Saint Petersburg to play for Tsar Nicholas I and the Imperial family at the Winter Palace.

Nicholas Roerich, ( October 9, 1874 – December 13, 1947 ) also known as Nikolai Konstantinovich Rerikh ( alternative transliteration ) (), was a Russian painter and philosopher.

Left to right ; Christoper Arkell & Lord Nicholas Hervey ( standing ) Gregory Lauder-Frost ( speaking to Arkell ), Countess Georgina Tolstoy, Count Nikolai Tolstoy ( seated under picture ), unknown man, Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley | Lord Sudeley and John P Bullen Stean ( with glasses ) at a dinner on 12 March 1990, at London's United Oxford & Cambridge Club

Leigh is a nephew of Princess Nikolai Galitzine and has six children ( sons Benedict, Nicholas, Theodore, born 1988, 1994 and 1997, and daughters Natalia, Tamara and Marina, born 1985, 1987 and 1990 ) by his wife, Mary Goodman, a grandniece of George, Duke of Mecklenburg, a great grand daughter of Lady Ottoline Morrell, whom he married in London on 25 September 1984 .< ref >

File: 1899 Walentin Serow Kroenung Zar Nikolai II anagoria. jpg | Coronation of Nicholas II of Russia 1896

This resulted in the capture of Erzurum by Russian forces under the command of Grand Duke Nicholas and Nikolai Nikolaevich Yudenich on February 16, 1916.

The province was a site of major fighting between Ottoman and Russian forces during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I, which resulted in the capture of the city of Trabzon by the Russian army under command of Grand Duke Nicholas and Nikolai Yudenich in April 1916.

Nikolai 50 ( St Nicholas )

In 1897, Andronik was assigned as a member of the Russian Orthodox mission to the Empire of Japan, under Bishop Nikolai ( Kasatkin ), later glorified as St. Nicholas of Japan, to assist him in his missionary work, which he began 1861.

Through them, he claimed that Nikolai Dolgorouki, his supposed father, had used a pseudonym of Nicholas di Fonzo to escape the October Revolution and lived under the name.

Nikolay or Nikolai is an East Slavic variant of the masculine name Nicholas, meaning " victory of the people.

Sankt Nikolai kyrka ( Church of St. Nicholas ), most commonly known as Storkyrkan ( The Great Church ) and Stockholms domkyrka ( Stockholm Cathedral ), is the oldest church in Gamla Stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden.

Nikolai Kasatkin ( later St Nicholas of Japan ), was attached to it as chaplain with a church near the hospital.

Nicholas Romanovich Romanov, Prince of Russia amongst others also known as Prince Nicholas Romanov, Prince Nicholas of Russia, Prince Nicholas Romanoff, Prince Nikolai Romanov () ( born 26 September 1922 ) is a claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov and President of the Romanov Family Association.

* Saint Nicholas of Japan, Nikolai Kasatkin ( born Ivan Dimitrovich Kasatkin 1836 ; died 1912 )

In 1831 Nicholas died at the age of 80 and was succeeded by his second and only living son, Prince Boris, since their elder son, Prince Nikolai, died in infancy.

Prince Boris's only son, Prince Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov ( October 12, 1827, Moscow-July 31, 1891, Baden Baden ), Marshal of the Imperial Court, was much like his uncle Nicholas I, a patron of the arts.